江苏省南京市金陵汇文中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题.docx

初二年级英语单元练习卷 2024.03时间：100分钟 满分：100分（将答案按序号填在答题卡上）选择题（共50分）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Where did the woman go to visit last summer holiday?ABC2How did the woman travel to the countries?ABC3Where will man go this year?ABC4What cant trees do according to the dialogue?AReduce the dust and keep the air clean.BRun out of the water in the world.CMake the town more beautiful.5How many times has Jack been to Hong Kong?ATwice.BNever.CMany times.第二部分 听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第67小题。6What will Ann do this evening?AGo to a party.BHave a birthday party.CStay at home.7When will Ann come back?ABefore nine.BAfter ten.CBefore ten.听第一篇短文，回答第810小题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Janes familyFather·an 8 ·tall, with short black hairMother·a college teacher ·has 9 hairBrother· 10 years old·has short black hair and wears glasses8AartistBengineerCactor9Along goldenBlong blackCshort brown10A14B16C24听第二篇短文，回答第1115小题。11When did the story happen?AIn the afternoon.BAt night.CIn the morning.12How many people were there in the house when someone was knocking at the door?AOne.BTwo.CThree.13What did the young man wear?AA white shirt.BA pair of long trousers.CA pair of glasses.14Who was the young man?AHe was a friend of the speakers.BHe was a friend of the speakers brothers.CHe was a strange man to the speaker.15What was probably the end of the story?AThe young man ran away.BThe young man was taken away by the police.CThe young man became their friend.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16According to the notice beside, which of the following is NOT right?A“To let” means “to sell”.BYou can view the house by calling 01234567890CThis is a kind of advertisements.DSomeone may be interested in this house.17When you visit Italy, you can go to _ and take photos there.Athe Sydney Opera HouseBTower BridgeCthe Golden Gate BrisgeDthe Leaning Tower of Pisa18 Whats your fathers hobby, Daniel?He likes reading. He has read about 200 books _ the past 5years.AwithBsinceCoverDfor19Physics is too difficult and I nearly give it up.Nothing is _ if you put your heart into it.AimportantBpossibleCimpossibleDinteresting20People in China were in a hard _ before 1949They didnt have enough food to eat.AcommunicationBpollutionCinstructionDsituation21The book _ Lucys. Look! Her name is on the book cover.Amay beBmustnt beCmust beDcant be22Where is my pen? How strange! It _ here just a minute ago.AwasBisChas beenDhad been23The sandstorm weather _ in Beijing many times this year.AhappensBhappenedChas happenedDhave happened24Look! _ high speed the car is _!AHow; movingBWhat; movingCHow; moving atDWhat; moving at25We hope our school can invite some experts（专家）to give us a talk _.Aat a timeBat the same timeCfrom time to timeDall the time26Is Ann in Beijing?No, she _ Tianjin this morning.AleftBleft forChas left forDhas left27How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drivea car, but now he _ there to lose weight.Aused to; is used to walkBwas used to; is used to walkingCwas used to; is used to walkDused to: is used to walking28Where is your father?He _ Australia and he _ Sydney for two weeks.Ahas been to; has been inBhas gone to; has been inChas been in; has been toDhas gone to; has gone to29Which of the following is right? _AHes borrowed the book for two weeks.BHe has caught a cold for a week.CHe has joined the club since last week.DI havent seen him for years.30Which of the following is an opinion?ABeijing is the capital of China.BIt takes people about three hours to climb the mountain.CLife is getting better in some ways.DMany changes have taken place in my hometown.三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Chinese high-speed railways have a quality（质量）all on its own. Tier 1（一线）cities like Beijing have several hundred high-speed trains stopping at the 31 every day. Chinas technology on building the railway is 32 the rest of the world. There is no 33 that any other country could be better than China in the near future. I had my first chance to ride the high-speed trains last week 34 I had a business meeting in Zhengzhou.As someone 35 with a disdain（偏见）for public transportation（not sure why the US hates it so much）, I was afraid of the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I 36 the train.The train was 37 . I had traveled on a train before in the US and hated how slow it was and how many stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different 38 . The trains are clean and the seats are huge.You cant even feel how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldnt be able to tell when we were 39 or when we were traveling at 300 km/hit is that smooth.Im traveling again this week by train and Im 40 .31AcityBtownCvillageDcountry32AacceptingBleadingCfollowingDgetting33AinstructionBformCsignDaction34AthoughBwhenCifDuntil35Agot upBwoke upCgave upDgrew up36AtookBleftCfoundDproduced37AslowBwideCboringDamazing38ApriceBlevelCconditionDsituation39AflewBranCwentDstopped40AbusyBfunnyCexcitedDcareful四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Stay hungry, stay foolish!” Its a famous saying by Steve Jobs who died at the age of 56He is not only a good example of “The American Dream”, but also a great role model for young people.Steve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and the founder （创始人）of Apple. He perfectly made apple products easy to use and cool in style. He was the “Michael Jackson” of businessmen. _.Here are some of his greatest contributions（贡献）.Apple Jobs and Wozniak set up AppleComputers Inc. in 1976A year later, Apple II was invented（发明）. It was the worlds first personal computer.The iMacUnder Jobs leadership, Apple introduced the all-in-one iMac computer in 1998 The iMac became the first machine which offered only a CD-ROM slot（插槽）.The iPadBy 2010, Jobs was confident that the world was ready for a tablet computer（平板电脑）that would be great. for watching movies and playing games. 1Pad is a great success.The iPhone 6The iPhone 6 came out in September, 2014It is larger than iPhone 5s. And it has a better -camera and faster date transfer（数据传递）speeds.41From the passage, we know that iPad _.Ahas a better cameraBwas the first PCChas a CD-ROM slotDis good for watching movies42Steve Jobs was the “Michael Jackson” of businessmen because _.Ahe sang songs perfectlyBhe danced best among all the businessmenChe was a Hollywood superstarDhe was as excellent as Michael Jackson in their different careersBArtists Heather Peak and Ivan Morison have changed a school bus into a traveling place for studying the sky, weather and space. Its called the Moon Palace.The Moon Palace was built in memory of John Smeaton, who was born in Leeds. the UK on June 8,1724John Smeaton was a famous civilengineer（土木工程师）. He believed in using civil engineering to help everyone in society. He also had many interests, from building lighthouses to reading poems. And he was very interested in studying planets and stars.The Moon Palace tours around Leeds from August to December 2023This project encourages people to think and explore like Smeaton. Visitors to the Moon Palace can look up at the night sky through telescopes（望远镜）and learn something about planets and stars. Or they can just pick up a book, talk to others on the bus.The creative director of the project, Abby Dix- Mason, said that Smeatons work changed peoples life but he never showed off. “Smeaton was all about making the world better for everyone,” said Dix-Mason.43From the passage, we can know Smeatons _.birthplace job personal interests living habitsABCD44What can we know from Paragraph 3?AVisitors to the Moon Palace need to keep silent on the bus.BThe Moon Palace has toured around many countries.CVisitors to the Moon Palace can look at stars through a telescope.DVisitors to the Moon Palace can talk to John Smeaton.45Which of the following might Abby Dix-Mason agree with?ASmeaton has made a great difference to peoples life.BSmeaton should show off his work in his lifetime.CSmeaton should do more to make a change for people.DSmeatons work hasnt brought a lot of changes to peoples life.46Whats the best title for the passage?AWays to face challenges of the day.BCome to the Moon Palace to experience Smeatons lifeCWays to make the world better for everyoneDWelcome to the Moon PalaceCA few weeks ago, my schools ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England, UK, to learn about geography and history. Many believe the name comes from the 1760s because of the smoke put out by factories at that time. There is also a 1-meter-thick coal seam（煤层）close to the grounds surface in Black Country.The aim of this trip was to prepare us for a geography project about rivers. We also learned more about the history of England during the Industrial Revolution（革命）. On the first day of our trip, we went to Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned about the changes that could happen to a river as it flowed downstream（下游）. Our teacher had given us a few lessons on how rivers worked before the trip, so we were well-prepared for the project we had to do.The next day, we went to the famous Black Museum where we learned about coal mining（开采）and the lives of the people who lived during the Industrial Revolution. The highlight of the day was when we visited a coal mine and watched a skilled man make iron chain.The trip was truly satisfying. I like how we got the chance to experience what we learned in class and practice it in real life. It was a useful way to get us more interested in what we were learning about. It also showed us the importance of the journey while learning something new.47_, the ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country a few weeks ago.ATo enjoy a beautiful riverBTo visit a skilled manCTo visit a coal mineDTo learn about geography and history48Its believed that the Black Country was named for _.Acoal productionBthe name of the placeCthe smoke put out by the factoriesDits black people49The underlined word “highlight” in the third paragraph means _ in Chinese.A亮点B高度C灯光D疲惫50Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AOn the first days trip, we visited a coal mine.BA river will change as it flows downstream.CWe knew the lives of the people who lived before the Industrial Revolution.DOur teacher gave us lessons on how rivers worked after the trip.非选择题（共50分）五、填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应位置上。51My uncle is one of my closest living _（亲戚）in my hometown.52The _（工厂）in this area have changed into modern ones.53He, with his parents, has lived _（在国外）for quite a long time.54This magician practices hard day and night to prepare for his final _（魔法）show in front of the public.55Are you interested in _（商业，生意）after graduating from college?B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5660的相应位置上。56Sandy is a little shy girl and she is not used to _（communication）with new friends at school.57We couldnt stop _（laugh）while watching Tom and Jerry.58When the car crashed into the coffee shop, Jack _（interview）the CEO of the company there.59I think husbands should help with their _（wife）heavy housework as often as possible.60Have you ever _（ride）the most exciting roller coaster in America?Not yet.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6165的相应位置上。When it comes to making big changes in life, at some point the thoughts need to be turned into action.61_Ms. Hua, an old housewife, was no different from the rest of her peers（同龄人）in Tianzhen County, a poor area in Shanxi Province. But Hua made an important decision to free herself and her family from the poverty.62_ “When I first started the journey, little did I realize that doing housework and taking care of elderly people, simple tasks that I used to do for my family for free, would be welcome and help me make about 50,000 yuan every year in Beijing.” Hua said.63_ At that time, she heard that Tianzhen Sunshine Vocational Training School offered home-care training for free. “I attended the training without thinking twice. I though it was a great chance that enabled people at my age to go outside, earning more and learning more.” She said.64_ “My first customer was a grandmother who was badly ill. I took care of her for over three months, and then I went to anther family. Now I earn about 50,000 yuan to 60,000 yuan every year and in the last three years I have been able to pay off our family debts and decorate our new house.” Hua said.65_ So far, over 30,000 women from Tianzhen have been trained in home-care services and have found jobs outside of their home county.AHua took the train to Beijing after the training.BHua made her life-changing choice several years ago.CHere is quite a great example to explain this.DHua isnt the only one who benefited from（受益于）the home-care service training.EAlmost all of them were trained in Tianzhen Sunshine Vocational Training School.FShe became a home-care service provider in Beijing.D根据所给汉语和括号内英文提示完成下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6668的相应位置上。66凯蒂和她的父母在迪士尼乐园玩了一整天。Kitty and her parents _ _ _ _ at Disneyland.67我们很开心地乘坐了一个室内过山车。We _ _ _ an indoor roller coaster.68凯蒂还给她的朋友买了几个钥匙扣。Kitty also bought _ _ _ key rings for her friends.六、阅读填空（共20小题；69-73每小题2分，76-85题每小题1分。满分20分）A）根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。I sold my house and left my job. There was one thing that I just could not leave behind（留下）: my cat Willow. There was a simple way to solve it-I went on a journey with my best animal friend!In the past 3 years, we have travelled over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beach