牛津译林版中考一轮复习之八年级下册 Units 1～8 核心知识梳理.docx

八下Unit1-2核心知识梳理【重点单词】1.刚才(adv.)_2自以来(conj.&prep.)_3在期间(prep.)结束(adv.)_4废料；废品(n.)浪费(vt.)_5形势，情况(n.)_6以前，过去(adv.)_7孤独的，寂寞的(adj.)_8还，仍(adv.)_9环境(n.)_10环境，条件，状况(n.)_11返回(vi.)_12最近，上一次；最后(adv.)_13到(在)国外(adv.)_14(答语)正是，没错(adv.)_15.想念，思念(vt.)_16极好的，美妙的(adj.)_17速度(n.)_18两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物(n.)_19死的(adj.)_20除了以外(prep.)_21高山(n.)_22公事；商业；生意(n.)_23直达的，直接的(adj.)_24要点(n.)_25美味的，可口的(adj.)_26机场(n.)_27亲戚(n.)_【词形百变】1.past(n.)过去_(n.)现在，目前2north(n.)北，北方_(adj.)北方的，北部的3marry(vi.&vt.)结婚，嫁，娶_(过去式/过去分词)_(n.)婚姻_(adj.)已婚的，结婚的4wife(n.)妻子_(复数)_(对应词)丈夫5pollute(vt.)污染_(n.)污染；污染物6factory(n.)工厂_(复数)7realize(vt.&vi.)意识到；实现_(n.)认识；领悟8impossible(adj.)不可能的_(反义词)可能的_(n.)可能性9interview(vt.)采访；面试(n.)采访；会见_(n.)采访者10recent(adj.)最近的，近来的_(adv.)近来，最近11communicate(vi.&vt.)交流，交际_(n.)交流，交际12magic(n.)魔法_(adj.)魔力的；不可思议的13feel(vt.)感觉到，意识到_(过去式/过去分词)_(n.)感觉，感受【核心短语】1.(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经_2把变成_3在某种程度上_4不时，有时，偶尔_5一生_6保持联系_7.习惯于，适应于_8例如_9一对；几个，几件_10在末尾_11出差_ 【核心语法】1. 现在完成时：（1）定义： 1.过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果或影响。2. 过去发生的动作一直持续到现在。3. 过去某个动作到现在已经发生多少次。（2）结构：主语+have/has+V-过去分词+其他（3）标志词：1. already, yet, ever, just, recently, never,before, since, for+一段时间，so far.2. 在肯定句中与“since +过去点时间、for +段时间”连用时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。2have/has been, have/has gone的用法3与for, since连用的动词【话题写作】变化用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1We are getting _(marry) next month.2The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air _(pollute)3He owned several furniture _(factory) in New York State.4It's _(possible) for us to learn English well without reading a lot.5I haven't seen them _(recent)6We are going to _(interviewer) the famous writer next week.7To have better _(communicate), we should often listen to more opinions.8When his dad left, he _(feel) as though his world had turned upside­down.八下Unit3-4核心知识梳理【重点单词】1.节目；计划，方案(n.)_2收到，接到(vt.)_3导游，向导(n.)_4世界著名的，举世闻名的(adj.)_5国际的(adj.)_6巨大的(adj.)_7岛屿(n.)_8几个，数个(det.&pron.)_9辛苦的；艰难的(adj.)_10底，底部(n.)_11挑选(vt.)_12网站(n.)_13护照(n.)_14对立的人(或)物(n.)在对面；与相反(prep.)_15介意(vt.&vi.)_16打印；印刷(vi.&vt.)_17高兴，乐意(n.)_18预订，订(房间、车票等)(vt.&vi.)_19.空闲的；多余的(adj.)_20感动，触动(vt.)_21紧靠，碰，撞(prep.)_22捆，绑(vt.)_23从一边到另一边(prep.)_24直到为止(conj.)_25极小的(adj.)_26继续(vt.&vi.)_27(否定句中)也(adv.)_28设法完成；管理(vt.&vi.)_29举起，抬高；提高(vt.)_30应该，必须；一定(modal v)_31肩膀(n.)_32交；递，给(vi.)_33评论(n.)_34归还(vt.)_35拒绝，回绝(vt.&vi.)_36经历，经验(n.)_37习惯(n.)_【词形百变】1.mouse(n.)鼠标_(复数)2Asia(n.)亚洲_(adj.)亚洲(人)的3Africa(n.)非洲_(adj.)非洲(人)的4Europe(n.)欧洲_(adj.)欧洲的5America(n.)美洲；美国_(adj.&n.)美国的；美洲的；美国人；美洲人6trade(vi.&vt.)做买卖；做贸易(n.)贸易_(n.)商人7south(n.)南，南方_(adj.)南方的，南部的8relax(vi.)放松，休息_(第三人称单数)_(adj.)放松的；自在的_(adj.)令人放松的9dream(n.)梦想，梦(vi.&vt.)做梦，梦想_(过去式/过去分词)_(n.)梦想家；做梦的人；不切实际的人10Australia(n.)澳大利亚_(adj.&n.)澳大利亚(人)的；澳大利亚人11ruler(n.)统治者；管理者_(n.)规则；建议(vi.&vt.)统治；治理12cooking(n.)烹饪，烹调_(n.)厨师(vi.&vt.)烹调_(n.)厨具；炊具13Germany(n.)德国_(n.&adj.)德语；德国(人)的_(复数)德国人14France(n.)法国_(n.&adj.)法语；法国(人)的15knowledge(n.)知识_(adj.)博学的16write(vi.&vt.)写作；写字_(过去式)_(过去分词)_(现在分词)_(n.)作者，作家17stomach(n.)腹部；胃_(复数)_(n.)胃痛；腹痛18unable(adj.)不能的，不会的_(反义词)能，能够_(n.)能力_(n.)缺陷，障碍19success(n.)成功_(vi.)成功_(adj.)获得成功的_(adv.)成功地20translate(vt.&vi.)翻译_(n.)翻译_(n.)翻译家；翻译官21Canada(n.)加拿大_(adj.&n.)加拿大(人)的；加拿大人22advice(n.)建议，忠告，劝告_(vt.&vi.)建议，忠告，劝告【核心短语】1.(表示就某事讲完了)关于就讲这么多，到此为止_2梦想；想象_3不客气，很乐意效劳_4由组成_5筋疲力尽_ 6摔倒_7.上交，递交_8等等_9准时_10到目前为止_11每次，依次_12开启；开创；开辟_【核心语法】1.一般过去时和现在完成时的区别2疑问词动词不定式3must/have to的用法【话题写作】阅读用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1People all over the country feel proud that all China's spacecraft have _(success) returned to the earth.2The article is _(write) in English.3He is a small _(trade) who sells hats in Oxford.4You will have a _(relax) night with your family here.5Reading is important because it will make me be a more _(knowledge) person.6Anyone here would be able to _(advice) you.八下Unit 5-6核心知识梳理【重点单词】1.采，摘(vt.)_2轮流，(轮流的)顺序(n.)_3亲吻(n.&vi.&vt.)_4(非正式)交谈，谈话(n.)_5避免(vt.)_6话题；主题(n.)_7民众，群体(n.)公共的，公开的(adj.)_8推，挤(vi.&vt.)_9触摸，碰(vt.)_10原谅，宽恕(vt.)_11到时，直到为止(conj.)_12正如，如同(conj.)_13警告，告诫(vt.&vi.)_14乱丢杂物(vi.&vt.)_15在某时(adv.)_16冒险做(vt.)_17.练习；训练；实践(n.)_18蜡烛(n.)_19目的(n.)_20客人，宾客(n.)_21支持(vt.)_22瞎的(adj.)_23聋的(adj.)_24无家可归的(adj.)_25机会(n.)_26必须的，必要的(adj.)_27任务，工作(n.)_28教练(n.)_29背景(n.)_30奖赏，奖品(n.)_31血(n.)_32项目，工程；课题(n.)_【词形百变】1.politely(adv.)礼貌地_(adj.)礼貌的_(反义词)不礼貌的2run(vi.)流动_(过去式)_(过去分词)_(现在分词)3proper(adv.)符合习俗的；正确的_(adv.)正确地，适当地4close(adj.)亲密的；严密的_(比较级)_(最高级)_(adv.)密切地5loud(adj.)响亮的；大声的；喧闹的_(adv.)大声地6discussion(n.)讨论_(vt.)讨论，议论7express(vt.)表达_(n.)表情；表示；表达方式8explain(vt.&vi.)解释_(n.)解释；说明9successful(adj.)成功的_(adv.)成功地10pain(n.)痛，疼痛_(adj.)令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的11meaning(n.)意思_(adj.)有意义的_(adj.)毫无意义的12expect(vt.&vi.)期待，指望；预料_(n.)预料，预期；期待_(adj.)出乎意料的13similar(adj.)同样的，类似的_(n.)相似之处14train(vi.&vt.)接受训练；培训，训练_(n.)培训，训练_(n.)训练员15achieve(vt.)实现，到达_(n.)成就，成绩16introduction(n.)引言；介绍_(vt.)介绍【核心短语】1.打断(谈话)，插嘴_2与某人握手_3公开地，在别人面前_ 4插队，加塞_5挡住某人的路_6劳驾_7也，还有_8.偶然，意外地_9保护，使免受_10不久以后_11首要的是_12放弃_ 13帮助，伸出援助之手_ 【核心语法】1.enough to的用法2too. to的用法3It isadj.(for/of.)不定式句型【话题写作】1.英国礼仪2俗语谚语用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1Parents should teach their children to behave _(proper) in public.2He found it _(pain) to breathe.3The boy is _(polite) and nobody wants to make friends with him.4He was _(run) towards the door when I found him.5There are many famous _(express) in English. For example, “Every dog has its day.”6Without their help, we could not have done it so _(success)7Yuan Longping is a great scientist who has made a lot of _(achieve) in rice planting.8Lesley does weight _(train) twice a week.9They want a chance to do _(mean) work.10On the first day of our new school, our teacher asked us to make an _(introduce) about ourselves.八下Unit7-8核心知识梳理【重点单词】1.特别，尤其(adv.)_2基础的，基本的(adj.)_3权利(n.)_4买得起；能做(vt.)_5战争(n.)_6苍白的(adj.)_7事情，问题(n.)_8检查(n.)检查；核实(vt.)_9.允许(vt.)_10罚款(vt.)_11丰富的；富有的(adj.)_12调查(n.)_13空的(adj.)_14形成(vt.&vi.)_15步骤；措施(n.)_【词形百变】1.education(n.)教育_(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的2spread(vt.&vi.)(使)散开；扩散(n.)扩散；分布；展开_(过去式/过去分词)3interviewer(n.)采访者_(n.&vt.)采访；会见4medicine(n.)医学；药_(adj.)医学的，医疗的5patient(n.)病人(adj.)耐心的_(n.)耐心6proud(adj.)自豪的，骄傲的_(n.)骄傲；可引以为豪的人(或物)7reader(n.)读者_(vi.&vt.)阅读_(过去式/过去分词)8develop(vi.&vt.)发展；加强_(adj.)发展中的_(n.)发展9treat(vt.)治疗；处理_(n.)治疗10hold(vt.)举行_(过去式/过去分词)11set(vt.&vi.)创建，建立_(过去式/过去分词)12India(n.)印度_(adj.&n.)印度的；印度人(的)13dig(vi.&vt.)挖(洞，沟等)_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)14serious(adj.)认真的，严肃的_(adv.)严重地；严肃地；认真地15wise(adj.)明智的，充满智慧的_(adv.)明智地，充满智慧地16separate(vt.&vi.)分开，隔开_(n.)分开，分离17punish(vt.)处罚，惩罚_(n.)惩罚18depend(vi.)依靠，依赖，指望_(adj.)依赖的；依靠的_(n.)依赖；依靠_(adj.)独立的；自主的19difference(n.)差异，不同(之处)_(adj.)不同的20produce(vt.)导致，产生_(n.)生产；产量21pollute(vt.)污染_(n.)污染；污染物22harmful(adj.)有害的_(vt.)伤害；损害23care(vt.&vi.)关心，关注，在意(n.)照料，照顾_(adj.)仔细的，认真的；小心的_(adv.)仔细地，认真地；小心地_(反义词)(adj.)粗心的_(adv.)满不在乎地；粗心地24simple(adj.)简单的_(adv.)仅仅；简直【核心短语】1.去看病_2在飞机(船、火车)上_3继续开展，继续下去_ 4分发；提出_5建起，设立_6决定_7.关上(开关)_8砍倒_9依靠；取决于_10用完，耗尽_11(对)有影响，起作用_12在正确位置_【核心语法】1. 一般现在时的被动语态和一般过去时的被动语态1）一般现在时的被动语态结构： 主+am/is/are +V.pp+其他2）一般过去时的被动语态结构：主+was/were+V.pp+其他2一般将来时的被动语态：结构： 主+will be + V.pp+其他【话题写作】环境保护用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1There is a _(medicine) college in this city.2We take _(proud) in our traditional Chinese culture.3You should think _(serious) before you take the job, and don't do it just for fun.4Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them _(wise)5The sports meeting is going to be _(hold) next Friday. How exciting the news is!6If we compare the habits of Chinese and Americans, we'll find many _(different)7They _(dig) deeper and deeper but still found nothing.8You need _(patient) if you want to be a teacher.9Fire quickly _(spread) through the building last night.10The Wandering Earth is an _(educate) movie. It reminds us to protect our earth at any time.八下1-2单元参考答案重点单词1just2.since3.over4.waste5.situation6.before 7lonely8.yet9.environment10.condition11.return 12last13.abroad14.exactly15.miss16.fantastic17speed18.couple19.dead20.except21.mountain 22business23.direct24.point25.delicious 26airport27.relative词形百变1present2.northern3.married marriage married 4wives husband5.pollution6.factories7.realization 8possible possibility9.interviewer10.recently 11communication12.magical13.felt feeling核心短语1.used to2.turn. into.3.in some ways 4from time to time5.all one's life6.keep in touch7be/get used to8.such as9.a couple of 10at the end of11.on business核心句型1used to be2.since then3.good to see4.returned 5don't think6.has been to词形百变练习1married2.pollution3.factories4.impossible5recently6.interviewmunication8.felt八下3-4参考答案重点单词1programme2.receive3.guide4.world­famous 5international6.huge7.island8.several9.hard 10bottom11.pick12.website13.passport 14opposite15.mind16.print17.pleasure18.book 19spare20.touch21.against22.tie23.over24.until25tiny26.continue27.either28.manage29.lift 30must31.shoulder32.hand33.review34.return 35refuse36.experience37.habit 词形百变1mice/mouses2.Asian3.African4.European 5American6.trader7.southern8.relaxes relaxed relaxing 9dreamed/dreamt dreamer10.Australian11.rule12cook cooker13.German Germans14.French 15knowledgeable16.wrote written writing writer 17stomachs stomachache18.able ability disability19succeed successful successfully 20translation translator21.Canadian22.advise核心短语1.so much for sth.2.dream of/about3.my pleasure 4be made up of5.be tired out6.fall over7.hand in 8and so on9.on time10.so far11.at a time12open up词形百变练习1successfully2.written3.trader4.relaxing 5knowledgeable6.advise八下5-6参考答案重点单词1pick2.turn3.kiss4.conversation5.avoid6.subject 7public8.push9.touch10.excuse11.till12.as 13warn14.litter15.sometime16.risk17.practice 18candle19.purpose20.guest21.support22.blind 23deaf24.homeless25.chance26.necessary27.task 28coach29.background30.prize31.blood32.project词形百变1polite impolite2.ran run running3.properly 4closer closest closely5.loudly6.discuss7.expression 8explanation9.successfully10.painful11meaningful meaningless12.expectation unexpected 13similarity14.training trainer 15.achievement 16introduce核心短语1.cut in (on sb./sth.)2.shake sb.'s hand3.in public 4push in/cut in5.in one's way6.excuse me 7as well (as)8.by accident9.keep sb. from sth. 10soon after11.above all12.give up 13give a helping hand 词形百变练习1properly2.painful3.impolite4.running 5expressions6.successfully7.achievements8training9.meaningful10.introduction八下7-8参考答案重点单词1especially2.basic3.right4.afford5.war6.pale 7matter8.check9.allow10.fine11.rich12.survey 13empty14.form15.step词形百变1educational2.spread3.interview4.medical 5patience6.pride7.read read8.developing development 9treatment10.held11.set12.Indian13.dug digging14seriously15.wisely16.separation17.punishment 18dependent dependence independent19.different 20production21.pollution22.harm 23careful carefully careless carelessly24.simply核心短语1.go to hospital2.on board3.carry on4.hand out 5set up6.make up one's mind7.turn off8.cut down 9depend on/upon10.run out 11make a difference (to sb./sth.)12.in place词形百变练习1medical2.pride3.seriously4.wisely5.held 6differences7.dug8.patience9.spread 10educational学科网（北京）股份有限公司