2024年初中升学考试真题模拟卷湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷.doc

2023年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷一、听下面 4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1（1分）A.I think so.B.Toby.C.Pretty nice.2（1分）A.In 2023.B.At 7：00.C.For two years.3（1分）A.An astronaut.B.In the newspaper.C.Great.4（1分）A.Kind.B.Reading.C.At school.二、听下面 8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。5（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.6（1分）How did Nick go to school today？A.By car.B.By bike.C.By bus.7（1分）What kind of sandwich does the man want？A.Chicken.B.Beef.C.Egg.8（1分）How many times has the man been to Xi'an？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.9（1分）What's the lesson mainly about？A.Nature.B.Safety.C.Invention.10（1分）What would the woman probably say to the man next？A.How much is it？B.Can I try it on？C.Could it be cheaper？11（1分） Which scene is talked about？A.B.C.12（1分） What can we know about the woman？A.She complains to the main.B.She sees things differently.C.She is good at singing.三、听下面 4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独自读两遍。13（3分）（1）Why does the boy interview the girl？A.For his homework.B.For a news report.C.For cancer research.（2）What's Cathy's biggest plan for the future？A.To take photos.B.To be a good doctor.C.To join in fashion shows.（3）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？A.Doctor and patient.B.Teacher and student.C.Brother and sister.14（3分）（1）What does the man exercise for？A.Losing weight.B.Relaxing himself.C.Making friends.（2）Which sport does the woman like best？A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Bike riding.（3）When are they going to start exercise together？A.Right now.B.Tomorrow.C.This weekend.15（4分）（1）Where did Sofia go last night？A.A teahouse.B.A theater.C.A bookstore.（2）What did Sofia do there？A.She made tea.B.She admired an opera.C.She performed a play.（3）When did Sofia leave there？A.At 7：00 p.m.B.At 8：00 p.m.C.At 9：00 p.m.（4）Which is true about the two speakers？A.They're interested in Beijing Opera.B.They don't know Chinese writers.C.They went on a trip last night.16（3分）（1）What did Jacob do when he was three？A.He started a charity.B.He drew a map perfectly.C.He studied at a college.（2）What is the book he's writing about？A.Health.B.Math.C.Basketball.（3）Which words can best describe Jacob？A.Talented and warmhearted.B.Quiet and openminded.C.Funny and welleducated.四、选择填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17（1分） Do you understand what I mean？_.I'm a bit lost.（）A Very muchB I hope notC Not reallyD It's nothing18（1分）Mom，can I talk to you about my job offer，please？_.（）A Go aheadB I seeC Much betterD Never mind19（1分） What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students._.It was very inspiring.（）A I agreeB Thank youC All rightD My pleasure20（1分）The car will not start.What can I do？Don't worry.Tom and I_it a push.（）A giveB gaveC have givenD will give21（1分） Jessica _every night before her Chinese test and got good results.（）A studiesB studiedC has studiedD will study22（1分） Who will talk about the development of American country music next week？I suggest Brad.He _in Nashville，the home of country music，since he was a child.（）AlivesBlivedChas livedDwill live23（1分） Please bring Ms.Steen to the welcome party _ telling her so that she can be surprised.（）A aboutB fromC withoutD for24（1分） Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.His height gives him a big _.（）A situationB challengeC achievementD advantage25（1分）There are many celebrations in the coming Drago n Boat Festival.Sounds very interesting.I don't want to miss _.（）A itB anyC noneD one26（1分）Mary is _ about what she eats.She never has junk food.A good habit.（）A carefulB angryC nervousD relaxed27（1分）The hair product is being _ at present.You mean if it's up to the standard，it will be put on the market soon.（）A usedB testedC shownD sold28（1分）Excuse me，but we _ wait in line to get on the subway.I'm sorry.（）A mightB wouldC couldD should29（1分）Sally _ into the role of our group leader.Really？I'm expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.（）A ranB brokeC steppedD looked30（1分）Hard to believe.Luke won the school speech contest!He used to be shy，but his friends' support _ his confidence.（）A took awayB made upC put awayD built up31（1分） This famous saying "When I walk along with two others，they may serve me as my teachers" tells us _.（）A how should we treat peopleB who we can learn fromC what did we say in publicD why we need teachers五、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。32（15分）Katie said goodbye to her parents at the front door of their candy shop as they drove off for a vacation，and Katie （1） she'd be able to run it with Aunt Maria's help.Aunt Maria didn't have any experience on business，but she is always called"（2） ". As Maria blew into the store，she said，"All right，Katie my love，let's get this party started." Katie took her aunt over to where the family made their own candy，such as fresh fudge（软糖）.Aunt Maria （3） a piece of chocolate fudge."Hmm，" she said. "It's good，but not （4） .We can add something to make that basic taste exciting." Before Katie could （5） what Maria meant，the woman had gone to the kitchen.Katie heard her walking around，opening drawers and the fridge.Then she came back with her hands full of things.She（6） them on the work surface with a happy tune（小调）. "Brussels sprouts（甘蓝）？" Katie gave her aunt a（7） look.She couldn't be serious!But she was.The woman's hands were busy （8） the green vegetables and then adding those small pieces into the fudge.Katie's eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them together. Katie （9） as the bell over the front door rang，announcing some（10） .Three boys came in."I'll have strawberry fudge，please，" said the first boy. "Oh，how （11） . "laughed Maria."I must suggest you try something new!Try this!"She offered the boys the Brussels sprout fudge."It's free! （12） !" Surprised，but too polite to （13） ，the boys left with the fudge. "There go our customers.They will tell everyone how strange our candy is，and nobody will want to shop here!"Katie said to herself .She didn't know what to do.Her parents were going to be （14） . The sound of the bell woke her up from her （15） .The boys were back!But this time there was a crowd of kids coming into the store with them. "Give me two pieces of Brussels sprout fudge，please!"（1）A.promisedB.rememberedC.pretendedD.checked（2）A.friendlyB.creativeC.honestD.lucky（3）A.noticedB.boughtC.madeD.tried（4）A.softB.sweetC.smoothD.special（5）A.believeB.changeC.questionD.explain（6）A.stuckB.leftC.spreadD.swept（7）A.strangeB.freshC.blackD.hungry（8）A.washingB.weighingC.cuttingD.cooking（9）A.moved onB.looked upC.broke downD.came over（10）A.clerksB.policemenC.customersD.businessmen（11）A.expensiveB.cheapC.funnyD.boring（12）A.StayB.EnjoyC.GoD.Help（13）A.acceptB.argueC.eatD.order（14）A.madB.calmC .relaxedD.silent（15）A.mistakesB.memoriesC.plansD.thoughts六、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。33（10分）Dinosaur （恐龙） Prints DiscoveredA diner eating in a restaurant's outdoor yard，in Sichuan Province，has discovered dinosaur footprints on the ground.After using a 3 D scanner （扫描仪），scientists made sure that the footprints are 100 million years old.They belonged to two dinosaurs with long necks and tails.Marley and Bob say they became interested in archaeology（考古学） from studying history at school，going to museums and watching Human Histories!They also go to the Young Archaeologists' Club and they do digs at archaeological sites（地点） and carefully research their finds. "You never know what you might discover，and it is a fascinating way to uncover old remains on a real dig.It makes me really happy."says Bob.Students Find Ancient MuralA group of student archaeologists have unearthed a 1，000yearold mural （wall painting）.The 30me ter mural shows mysterious scenes，which could reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru.Professor Luis says. "The discovery is the most exciting and important find of recent years."（1）In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ A.BUSINESS.B.TRAVEL.C.HISTORY.D.ART.（2）Those dinosaur prints were found .A.through a scannerB.by scientistsC.millions of years agoD.during a meal（3）The best heading for the second piece of news would be .A.Come to Our ClubB.Dig and Discover the WorldC.Find Out Your HobbyD.Study Human Histories（4）Professor Luis finds the mural very valuable mainly because .A.it's connected to ancient societyB.it shows the birth of the muralC.it's the world's earliest wall paintingD.it has a very large size（5）All the news above .A.reports new archaeological findsB.tells ancestors' storiesC.describes the history eventsD.says hello to the past34（10分）Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his "green"project.This publicspirited young person was now a university student.His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future. .When he was around 4 or 5，he always loved to watch different insects，especially beautiful swallowtails （凤蝶）.One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad.And it was also fun to watch how they came into being.But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible.For example，if you wanted to attract（吸引） swallowtails，you planted some zinnias，a kind of bright flowers. Bert started a zinnia garden at his house，where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years.With the world's swallowtail population falling，Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared，so would all the others above them on the food chain.To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students，he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school. Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails."Whenever a swallowtail lands on them，the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects.They develop a new appreciation for them，"he said. Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight.（1）After Bert was honored with Young Heroes， .A.he often gave speeches in publicB.he set up his "green"projectC.he became interested in swallowtailsD.he went on protecting insects（2）Which of the following can be put in ？ A.Bert saved many swallowtailsB.Bert had a dull childhoodC.Bert found his love early in lifeD.Bert made a hard decision（3）The underlined word "accessible" in paragraph 2 means " ".A.dangerous to feedB.easy to get close toC.hard to raiseD.safe to reach（4）The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was .A.to watch students have funB.to make his school more beautifulC.to stop swallowtail s from disappearingD.to help kids learn about swallowtails（5）What would be the best title for the passage？ A.A Bright FlowerB.A Flying ProjectC.A Green GardenD.A Warning Action35（10分）When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old，he imagined himself riding alongside a beam （束） of light.He used this picture in mind to help him when working out the"theory of relativity （相对论）"."Imagination is more important than knowledge，" said Einstein. Daydreaming，called "thought experiments"by Einstein，can make you have wild imaginings，like flying around in space.It lets your mind walk slowly around ideas，memories and experiences that aren't happening right now.It means thinking ahead to a holiday or remembering how much you enjoyed a birthday party.According to China's health authorities （权威机构），daydreaming for a while each day can improve your health and creativity. Disappearing into a daydream lets your mind escape when things are difficult.It helps you deal with worries and fears.For example，imagining how you're going to speak up in class is like practicing the scene in your head，which can make you feel calmer.Daydreaming also inspires creativity and lets you find new worlds where there are no limits （限制） to what you can do or who you are.Guo Qiang，an expert in thoughts and feelings，thinks we should all make time to daydream."Thinking for pleasure can be a powerful tool to shape our feelings."he said. However，try not to let your mind be absent when you need to focus（聚焦） in class or cross the road.Instead，find a time when you don't have to focus on anything，like going for a walk or brushing your teeth.Guo suggests you can start by focusing on a happy memory or imagining a future success，like scoring a goal in the World Cup. To encourage creativity，think about interesting ideas and see where your mind takes you.Research shows that people often come up with more solutions to problems after they've taken a break.So next time you're stuck with homework，stop for a moment and see where your daydreams take you.（1）Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1？ A.Giving an example.B.Raising a question.C.Listing numbers.D.Comparing facts.（2）Daydreaming can make people .A.fly aroundB.walk slowlyC.think freelyD.be absentminded（3）Guo Qiang first suggests .A.escaping from the hard timeB.looking for new worldsC.finding time to imagineD.focusing on success（4）What is mentioned in paragraph 4？ A.The steps to daydream.B.The things to daydream of.C.The reasons for daydreaming.D.The meanings of daydreaming.（5）Daydreaming is talked about .A.to remind people to have a mind breakB.to suggest living at the momentC.to find solutions to homework problemsD.to show a science research result七、仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑 上正确。 （提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）36（10分）dress up /business/clever/protect/ strong / take off/hold（1）The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to their country.（2）I get such a feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.（3）Hometowns are the places that all the best memories in childhood.（4）In many countries，you should your gloves before shaking hands.（