初中英语中考专题复习课件：名词.pptx

SpecialReviewCoursewareforMiddleSchoolEnglisREPORTING目录ClassificationofNounsThePluralFormNounsThepossessivecaseofnounsTheroleofnounsinsentencesFixedcollocationofnounsAnalysisofrealquestionsinthemiddleschoolentranceexaminationPART 01ClassificationofNounsREPORTINGPropernounsarenamesofspecificpersons,places,organizations,events,etc.Theyareusuallycapitalized,suchasJohn,China,WorldCup.Propernounsarespecificandunique,andcannotbereplacedbyotherwords.Forexample,BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,andthereisnoothercitythatcanreplaceit.ProperterminologyCommonnounsrefertoaclassofthingsthatsharethesamecharacteristicsorproperties.Theyareusuallynotcapitalized,suchascar,dog,flower.Commonnounscanbeusedtodescribeagroupofthingsthatbelongtothesamecategory,andcanbereplacedbyotherwordsinthesamecategory.Forexample,carcanbereplacedbyautomobile,machine,etc.CommonnounCountablenounsarenounsthatcanbecounted.Theyhavesingularandpluralforms,suchasapple,apples.Countablenounscanbeusedwithquantifierssuchasone,two,three,etc.,andcanalsobeusedwitharticlessuchasa,an,the.Forexample,Ihavetwoapples.orHegavemeanapple.CountablenounVSUncountablenounsarenounsthatcannotbecounted.Theydonothavesingularandpluralforms,suchasmilk,bread.Uncountablenounsareusuallymassnouns,andtheirquantitycannotbemeasuredbycounting.Theycanonlybeusedwithindefinitearticlessuchassome,any,etc.Forexample,Iwantsomebread.orDoyouhaveanymilk?UncountablenounPART 02ThePluralFormNounsREPORTINGWeaknounsendingin-o,-a,-i,-u,-e,-y,-z,-s,-x,-f,-v,-w,-ch,-sh,-th,-wh,and-ghhavearegularpluralformbyadding-s/-es.Example:*cactus*-*cactuses*weakconjugation0102IrregularchangesExample:*man*-*men*,*child*-*children*Some nouns have irregularpluralformsthatdonotfollowtheregular-s/-esrule.Somenounshaveaspecialpluralformthatisnotregularorirregular.Example:*knife*-*knives*,*wife*-*wives*(insomeregions)SpecialcircumstancesPART 03ThepossessivecaseofnounsREPORTINGForexample,thepossessivecaseofthenouncatiscats.Thepossessivecaseisusedtoshowpossession,ownershiporrelationship.Thepossessivecaseofsingularnounsisformedbyaddingstotheendofthenoun.ThepossessivecaseofsingularnounsThepossessivecaseofpluralnounsisformedindifferentwaysdependingonthetypeofpluralnoun.Formostpluralnounsendingins,thepossessivecaseisformedbyaddings.However,forirregularpluralnouns,thepossessivecaseisformedbyadding.Thepossessivecaseisalsousedtoshowpossession,ownershiporrelationship.Forexample,thepossessivecaseofthepluralnouncatsiscats.ThepossessivecaseofpluralnounsPART 04TheroleofnounsinsentencesREPORTINGsubjectNounscanserveasthesubjectofasentence,indicatingthepersonorthingperformingtheaction.InthesentenceThecatsatonthemat,thenouncatisthesubject,representingtheentitythatissitting.objectNounscanalsoserveastheobjectofasentence,receivingtheactionorbeingaffectedbyit.InthesentenceShefedthedog,thenoundogistheobject,representingtherecipientoftheactionoffeeding.Nounscanbeusedexpressivelytocreateimageryandevokeemotionsinwriting.Forexample,usingnounstodescribesettings,characters,orobjectsinastorycanhelpreadersvisualizeandempathizewiththenarrative.ExpressivelanguageNounscanfunctionascomplementsinsentences,completingthemeaningofotherpartsofspeech.InthesentenceSheisateacher,thenounteacherfunctionsasacomplement,completingtheidentityofthesubjectshe.ComplementarylanguagePART 05FixedcollocationofnounsREPORTINGsocietyandpublicenvironmentandecologyeducationandlearninggovernmentandofficialeconomyandmarketscienceandtechnology010203040506Commonfixedcombinations01governmentandparliament02societyandcommunity03economyandtrade04environmentandsituation05scienceandknowledge06educationandtrainingEasytomistakefixedcombinations在此添加您的文本17字在此添加您的文本16字在此添加您的文本16字在此添加您的文本16字在此添加您的文本16字在此添加您的文本16字governmentandpolicysocietyandcultureeconomyanddevelopmentenvironmentandprotectionscienceandresearcheducationandfutureAdvancedfixedpairingPART 06AnalysisofrealquestionsinthemiddleschoolentranceexaminationREPORTINGMultipleChoiceQuestionsforNouns:Thesequestionsteststudentsunderstandingofnounusage,includingsingularandpluralforms,propernounsandcommonnouns,aswellasnounmodifiers.AnalysisofMultipleChoiceQuestionsforNounsExample:Whichofthefollowingisthepluralformofchild?AnalysisofMultipleChoiceQuestionsforNounsA)ChildB)ChildsC)ChildrenD)Childrens01020304AnalysisofMultipleChoiceQuestionsforNounsFillintheBlankQuestionsforNounsThesequestionsrequirestudentstoidentifytheappropriatenountofillinagivenblankbasedoncontextcluesandsentencestructure.要点一要点二ExampleInthesentenceI_abookabouthistory,theblankshouldbefilledwiththenounread.AnalysisofnounfillintheblankquestionsNounCorrectionQuestionsThesequestionsaskstudentstoidentifygrammaticalerrorsinasentenceinvolvingnouns,suchasincorrectpluralizationorcapitalization.ExampleThesentenceThechildrenareplayingintheparkshouldbecorrectedtoThechilderenareplayinginthepark.(Incorrect:childeren,correct:children)AnalysisofnouncorrectionquestionsTHANKS感谢观看REPORTING