初中英语中考专题复习课件：冠词.pptx

SpecialReviewCoursewareforMiddleSchoolEnglis2023REPORTINGOverviewofArticlesTheusageofindefinitearticlesthedefinitearticleOmissionofarticlesSpecialusageofarticles目录CATALOGUE2023PART 01OverviewofArticles2023REPORTINGArticleisapartofspeechthatisusedtomodifynounsandexpressthequantityorcategoryofthenouns.Itisdividedintodefinitearticleandindefinitearticleaccordingtoitsusageandmeaning.Thedefinitearticlereferstothespecificthingorpersonthathasbeenmentionedbeforeorisclearfromthecontext,whiletheindefinitearticlereferstothegeneralorunknownthingorperson.DefinitionofArticlethe,asinthecarorthebook.Itisusedtomodifyaspecificnounoranounthatisclearfromthecontext.aoran,asinacaroranapple.Itisusedtomodifyageneralorunknownnoun.TypesofArticlesIndefiniteArticleDefiniteArticleArticlesareusedtoexpressthequantityorcategoryofnouns,andtheyarealsousedtomodifynounsandmakethesentencestructuremoreconciseandclear.InEnglish,theusageofarticlesisveryimportant,anditisoneofthekeypointsinEnglishgrammar.Therefore,studentsshouldpayattentiontotheusageofarticlesintheirEnglishlearningandpractice.TheroleofarticlesPART 02Theusageofindefinitearticles2023REPORTINGindefinitearticlesareoftenusedtoexpressageneralideaorconcept,ratherthanaspecificexample.Forexample,Applesareahealthychoiceimpliesthatapples,ingeneral,areconsideredhealthy.Generalizationofaconceptindefinitearticlescanalsobeusedtorefertoagroupofpeopleorthingsingeneral.Forinstance,Studentsarethefutureofourcountryimpliesthatallstudents,asacollectivegroup,representthefutureofthecountry.GeneralizationofagroupIndicatinggeneralizationDescribingacategoryindefinitearticlescanbeusedincombinationwithnounstoexpressacategoryortypeofpersonorthing.Forexample,Acarisamodeoftransportationmeansthatcars,asacategory,areameansofgettingfromoneplacetoanother.Distinguishingfromothercategoriesbyusingindefinitearticles,wecanspecifythatwearereferringtoaparticulartypeofpersonorthingwithinalargercategory.Forinstance,Acatisadomesticatedanimalemphasizesthatwearereferringtocatsasaspecificsubsetofdomesticatedanimals.ExpressingatypeofpersonorthingUsedbeforeordinalwordsandspecialnounsindefinitearticlesareoftenusedbeforeordinalwords(suchasfirst,second,third)tospecifywhichonewearereferringtowithinaseries.Forexample,Shewonthefirstprizeimpliesthatshewasthefirstpersontowinaprizeinsomecompetition.Ordinalwordsindefinitearticlescanalsobeusedincombinationwithspecialnounsthatdonotrequirespecificationofquantityoruniqueness.Forinstance,ACEOistheheadofacompanymeansthatthetermCEOreferstotheleaderofacompanywithoutspecifyinganyparticularCEOorcompany.SpecialnounsPART 03thedefinitearticle2023REPORTINGThedefinitearticleisusedtospecifyaparticularperson,place,thing,oridea.Itisusedtorefertoauniqueentitythathasbeenpreviouslymentionedoriswell-known.Forexample,TheUnitedStatesisacountry.Thedefinitearticlecanalsobeusedtointroduceanewentitythatisuniqueorspecific.Forexample,Thecarwasabrand-newmodel.IndicatingspecificallyVSThedefinitearticleisusedinfrontofspecificpeopleorthingstoindicatethattheyareuniqueorspecific.Forexample,Theteacherwasstrictwiththestudents.Thedefinitearticlecanalsobeusedinfrontofspecificpeopleorthingstoemphasizetheiruniquenessorimportance.Forexample,ThepresidentoftheUnitedStatesisthemostpowerfulpersoninthecountry.UsedinfrontofspecificpeopleorthingsThedefinitearticleisoftenusedincertainhabitualcombinationswithotherwordsorphrases.Forexample,Themoreyouread,thebetteryouwillunderstand.Thedefinitearticlecanalsobeusedinfrontofcertainnounsthatarehabituallyassociatedwitheachother.Forexample,TheUnitedNationsisanorganizationthataimstopromotepeaceandcooperationamongcountries.UsedincertainhabitualcombinationsPART 04Omissionofarticles2023REPORTINGGeneralomission:Whenthenounismodifiedbyanadjectiveoraprepositionalphrase,thearticleisoftenomitted.Forexample,inthesentenceIlikethecarwiththeredpaintjob,thearticletheisomittedbeforecar.Omissionafterthisorthat:Whenthenounismodifiedbythisorthat,thearticleisoftenomitted.Forexample,inthesentenceThiswomaninthereddressismysister,thearticletheisomittedbeforewoman.Omissionafteranother,other,oreither:Whenthenounismodifiedbyanother,other,oreither,thearticleisoftenomitted.Forexample,inthesentenceIdontliketheotherbook,thearticletheisomittedbeforebook.010203OmittingingeneralIndefinitearticlessuchasaoranareoftenomittedwhenthenounismodifiedbyapossessiveadjectiveorapossessivepronoun.Forexample,inthesentenceMybrotherscarisblue,theindefinitearticleaisomittedbeforecar.Collectivenounssuchasteamorfamilyareoftenusedwithoutarticleswhenreferringtoagroupasawhole.Forexample,inthesentenceTheteamwonthegame,thearticletheisomittedbeforeteam.Propernounssuchasplacenamesorpersonalnamesareoftenusedwithoutarticles.Forexample,inthesentenceIvisitedNewYorklastyear,thearticletheisomittedbeforeNewYork.OmissioninindefinitearticlesOmissionincollectivenounsOmissioninpropernounsSpecificomissionOmissioninhabitualcombinations:Somenounphrasesareoftenusedwithoutarticlesinhabitualcombinations.Forexample,inthesentenceIhavelunchatnooneveryday,thearticletheisomittedbeforelunch.Otherexamplesincludegotobedandgetup.OmittinginhabitualcombinationsPART 05Specialusageofarticles2023REPORTINGThearticleusuallyappearsatthebeginningofasentenceorparagraph,introducingthesubjectortopic.Itcanalsobeusedattheendofasentenceorparagraphtowrapupthemeaningoremphasizetheimportanceofthesubject.ThepositionofthearticleThefixedcollocationofarticlesArticleshaveafixedcollocationwithcertainwordsorphrases,suchastheonlywaytodosth.orthebestwaytodosth.Thesefixedcollocationsareimportantforlanguagefluencyandaccuracy,andstudentsshouldlearnandpracticethem.Articleshavespecialmeaningsincertaincontextsorsituations,suchasthecanmeanalreadyinthecontextofIhaveseenthemovie,thebestoneevermade.UnderstandingandmasteringthesespecialmeaningscanhelpstudentsbetterunderstandanduseEnglishlanguage.TheSpecialMeaningofArticlesTHANKS感谢观看2023REPORTING