高中英语2024届高考应用文写作架构和提分句式（邀请信+申请信+告知信+询问信+建议信+求助信）.doc

高考英语应用文写作架构和提分句式一、邀请信【写作架构】邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信，在写作时，语气要热情真挚，不要强人所难。一般具体写作结构为：第一段：表明写作意图，向某人发出邀请；第二段：说明邀请的具体原因和邀请的内容；第三段：期待对方接受邀请，表示感谢。【提分句式】1、首段常用语 I am writing to invite you to . / I'm writing to tell you that there will be a . 我写信邀请你. / 我写信告诉你将有一个/场. I am very pleased to invite you to participate in . to be held in . 我很高兴邀请你参加将在.举行的. I think it would be great if you could participate in .我想你要是能来参加.那就太好了。2、主体部分常用语 Here are some details about this activity. / The following are some details about this activity. / Some details about this activity are as follows. 本次活动的一些细节如下。 During the ., we will have lots of activities which you will be interested in. First, . Second, . In addition, . 在.期间，我们将有很多你会感兴趣的活动。第一，. 第二，. 另外，. I am sure that you must be very interested in the activities at the party. For one thing, . For another, . 我相信你一定对聚会上的活动很感兴趣。一方面，. 另一方面，.3、结尾常用语 Would you please drop me a line to let me know whether you can come to . ?请回信告诉我你是否能来.，好吗？ If you are interested in it, please let me know and I'll send you more information.如果你感兴趣，请告诉我，我给你发送更多的信息。 I would to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon. 我想在那里见到你，请尽快告诉我你的决定。二、申请信【写作架构】申请信有很多种，比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请等。由于此类题目常有较多的文字提示，写作时除了应注意格式上的要求外，也应注意审题全面，不能遗漏要点。具体写作结构为：第一段：点明写信目的，自我介绍，点出信息来源；第二段：详述个人优势；第三段：表达感谢，简述获准后的打算，期盼批准。【提分句式】1、首段常用语 I am . , a Chinese student who . I'm more than delighted to learn that .我是. ， 一名 . 的中国学生。得知 .， 我非常高兴。 I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition, so I'm writing to apply for the position as a volunteer. 我想为展览做一些志愿工作，所以写信申请志愿者的职位。2、主体部分常用语 To begin with, I have a good command of English and I am familiar with . 首先，我精通英语并且熟悉. I have a good knowledge of English, enabling me to communicate with others well. 我精通英语，这使我能够很好地与他人交流。 I am easy-going and have strong team spirit, which helps me to get along well with others. 我性格随和，有很强的团队精神，这有助于我与他人友好相处。 3、结尾常用语Given the precious chance, I hold the firm belief that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. 如果能够得到这个宝贵的机会，我坚信我可以完美地达到您的期望。三、告知信【写作架构】告知信通常是要求考生将某条信息告知外国友人的信件。常见的有告知上课计划、会议、招聘信息、电话留言、活动报名及安排等。写作时应该先告知写信目的，然后再讲述要告知的具体信息。通常写作结构为：第一段：点明写信目的，简要写明要告知的事情；第二段：写明告知的具体事项（时间、地点、前期准备和活动安排）；第三段：询问对方是否要了解其它信息，并表达期待。【提分句式】1、首段常用语 I am writing to share with you the experience in .我写这封信是为了与你分享在.的经历。 I am . I am writing to keep you informed that there will be a .我是.我写信是为了让你知道将有一个.。 Knowing you've intended to . , I'm more than delighted to inform you of . 知道你打算.，我非常高兴地通知你.。 2、主体部分常用语 At about . , we'll visit . following a guide.大约在. ，我们将跟随导游参观访问.。 First, you can sign up for . by calling . at ., or applying on the website. 首先，你可以通过拨打.致电.或在网站上申请报名。 I am fully convinced that it will .我完全相信它将.。 3、结尾常用语 Don't hesitate to let me know if you have any requirements. 如果您有任何要求，请随时告诉我。 Hope the letter will be of great benefit to you. You are warmly welcome.希望这封信能对您大有裨益。我们热忱欢迎您。四、询问信【写作架构】询问信，又称咨询信，是写信人对不理解、不熟悉的事情或对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详细信息的信件。通常写作结构为：第一段：写明询问信息的原因；第二段：写明询问的具体内容；第三段：期待回复并表示感谢。【提分句式】1、首段常用语 I am writing to ask for information about .我写信来询问关于.的信息。 Would you mind giving some detailed information about .?你可以给我一些关于.的详细信息吗？ I'm writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding . 我写信是想知道您是否能给我提供有关.的信息。 2、主体部分常用语 Would you be so kind as to tell me . ?你能告诉我.吗？ I'd like to acquire all the information relative to . 我想获取所有有关.的信息。 Another point I'm not certain about is .另一点我不确定的是.。3、结尾常用语 It will be nice if you tell me . Look forward to your reply. 如果您告诉我.就太好了。期待您的回复。 I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.我期待着在您方便的时候尽早给我一个令人满意的答复。五、建议信【写作架构】建议信是日常生活中最常见的一种文体，是写信人向收信人对某事提出建议或忠告的书信。建议信要简明扼要、目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”，通常以firstly, secondly, thirdly或to begin/start with, then, later, last but not least等作为连接词依次陈述建议。通常写作结构为：第一段：表明写作目的：提出建议；第二段：具体的建议及理由；第三段：指出采纳建议的好处、表达愿望。【提分句式】1、首段常用语 I know you have trouble in . after reading your letter. I am writing to give you some suggestions/offer you some advice.在读了你的信后，我知道你在.方面有困难。我写这封信的目的是给你一些建议/忠告。 I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on .很高兴收到你的来信，你在信中询问我.2、主体部分常用语 The following are my suggestions./ My suggestions are as follows.下面是我的一些建议。/ 我的建议如下。 In my opinion/As far as I'm concerned/Personally, it would be wise to take the following suggestions在我看来/就我而言，采取如下行动是明智的。3、结尾常用语 I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. / I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you.我希望你觉得这些建议对你有帮助。/ 我希望我的建议对你有益。 I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account. Whatever you decide to to, good luck!我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。无论你决定做什么，祝你一切顺利！六、求助信【写作架构】写英文求助信的原因是目前自己遇到了一些困难，需要请求对方帮助，因此整篇文章应用一般现在时表达文意，当描述自己得到帮助后的进步时应用一般将来时。通常写作结构为：第一段：自我介绍，写信目的；第二段：说明求助事由；第三段：表达期盼或感谢。【提分句式】1、首段常用语 Hearing you have much experience in . , I am writing to ask you for help.听说您在.方面很有经验，在此我写信向您求助。 I have some difficulty in doing ., which bothers me a lot. So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.我在做.方面有困难，这很困扰我。所以我别无选择只能向您求助。 2、主体部分常用语 I am encountering three problems which trouble me a lot. To begin with . What's more . What troubles me most is . 我遇到的三个问题很困扰我。首先 . 另外 . 最困扰我的是 . Unfortunately, I find it quite difficult to do . 不幸的是，我觉得做 . 很困难。3、结尾常用语 Faced with the above problems, I am anxious to get your help. Would you please offer me some advice on . ?面对以上问题，我渴望得到您的帮助。您能给予一些关于. 的建议吗？ I wonder if you can help me with these difficulties. I really appreciate it if you could help me.我想知道您能不能帮我解决这些困难。如果您能帮我，我真的感激不尽。4