初中英语2024届中考作文高分词汇短语分类汇总（共13类）.doc

中考英语作文高分词汇短语1.计划与愿望类feel like doing 想要做be prepared to do 准备做decide to do 决定做long/hope/wish/want to do 渴望/希望/想做look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事2.兴趣与爱好类build up ones body/improve ones health 强身健体be interested in 对感兴趣have a taste for/be fond of 爱好develop an interest in.培养在方面的兴趣be fond of.喜欢3.家庭生活类feed/raise/support a family 抚养家庭found/start a family 建立家庭family tree 家谱family responsibilities 家庭责任family relationship 家庭关系family education 家庭教育a single-parent family单亲家庭housework/house chores 家务事；家务活4.教育类/师生关系satisfy childrens needs 满足孩子们的要求give children too much love 给孩子们太多的爱affect the growth of kids 影响孩子们的成长be strict with sb./be strict in sth.对严厉；对严格further education 继续教育educational background 教育背景get on well with students 与学生们相处得好examine the students homework 检看学生的作业like to be with students喜欢与学生相处think of (sb./sth.) as.把（某人或某事）当作help sb.with.在方面帮助某人praise sb.for sth.由于某事赞扬某人give sb.advice on. 在方面给某人建议be satisfied with. 对满意correct the students homework carefully and prepare for the next day 仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课try to teach sb.to develop good study habits 努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯make ones lessons lively and interesting 使课堂生动有趣devote all ones time to work 将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中5.学习类be getting on well with ones studies 某人的学业进展顺利fail in the exam 考试不及格science courses 理科课程arts courses 文科课程take notes 记笔记make progress 取得进步stay up late 熬夜participate in/take part in 参加review/go over 复习work out a(maths) problem 解答出（数学）问题learn sth.by heart 把牢记在心6.学校生活类surf the Internet 网上冲浪have the habit of doing sth.有做某事的习惯have no trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth.毫不费力地做了某事put off 推迟show an early interest in.很早就开始对感兴趣put ones heart into/be devoted into 专心于，致力于be good at/ do well in 擅长be weak/poor in 在弱，不擅长improve oneself in.在某方面提升自己be tired of 厌倦take an active part in/ be active in积极参与7.活动类play chess/football (soccer)basketball 下象棋/踢足球/打篮球go swimming 去游泳go on an outing 去郊游have an outing at (the seashore) 去（海边）度假have a picnic on the weekend 周末去野餐enjoy a family trip 享受家庭之旅go to the cinema 去看电影have a party 聚会play the guitar/piano/violin 弹吉他/弹钢琴/拉小提琴sing a song 唱歌go to/attend a concert 听音乐会enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭的旅游8.饮食类及其他a balanced diet 平衡的饮食eat more fruits and vegetables and refuse junk foods 多吃蔬菜和水果，不吃垃圾食品do the cleaning 打扫spend ones time in many different ways 以多种不同的方式消磨时间enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独自做某事9.热点话题类1.交通类please drive carefully 请小心驾驶2.社会类WeChat 微信online games 网络游戏surf the Internet 上网chat online 在线聊天collect stamps 集邮make e-friends 交网友enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐develop an interest in 在方面发展兴趣voluntary labor 义务劳动serve the people 为人民服务heart and soul 全心全意devote oneself to 献身于personal interests 个人利益be in order 有序的3.环保类protect the environment 保护环境save energy 节约能源cut down trees 砍伐树木form good habits to protect the surroundings 养成良好的习惯来保护环境take active measures to protect rare animals 采取积极措施保护稀有动物save our sea 拯救我们的海洋only one earth, care and share 只有一个地球 一起关心，共同分享10.感官活动和思维活动类show sb.ones thanks 对某人表示感谢have fears for. 对感到害怕my heart beats fast. 我的心跳加速。allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事keep/prevent sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事call on sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事be afraid to do/of sth. 害怕/担心（做）某事be pleased with. 对感到高兴take a pleasure in doing sth. 做某事很高兴be worried about sth. 担心某事feel surprised at. 对感到惊讶be sorry for. 对抱歉be angry with sb.for sth. 因某事对某人生气be angry about. 为生气look forward to doing. 期盼做wish/expect to do sth. 希望/期待做某事would rather (not) do sth. 更(不)愿意做某事catch sight of. 看见take a look at 看一眼hear sb.do/doing sth. 听某人做/正在做某事take notice of. 注意到take view of.评价某事/某物have a good understanding of. 对能很好理解realize that从句 认识到feel like doing sth. 想做某事drive sb.off 赶走某人speak/think highly of sb. 高度评价某人speak ill of sb. 诽谤某人force sb.to do sth. 强迫某人做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A胜过B11.人际关系类1.友谊类get to know sb.认识某人know sb.well 对某人熟悉make friends with sb.和某人交朋友a strong personality 个性很强personal matters 私事a close friend 一个亲密的朋友trust each other 互相信任understanding 理解，谅解share.with sb.与某人分享keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系develop the friendship 建立友谊take sbs side 支持某人2.帮助类get help from 从获得帮助help.with 帮助help each other 互助give a hand 帮忙take great pleasure 获得极大的快乐a good interpersonal relationship 良好的人际关系be friendly to 对友好care about 关心3.社会类pay attention to social morals 注重社会公德play an important role in 发挥重要作用12.人生感悟类1.自我激励类lifelong learning 终身学习encourage 鼓励challenge 向挑战overcome difficulties 克服困难build up self-confidence 树立自信2.心态类treasure every moment you have 珍惜你拥有的每一刻take advantage of 利用keep a good mood in daily life 在日常生活中保持良好的心态be very cheerful every day 每天都很开心be faced with varied pressures 面对各种压力13.其他类make full use of the time 充分利用时间take a break 休息be against 反对be helpful to 有助于be kind, friendly and polite to others 对别人善良、友好、有礼貌communicate with 与交流take an active part in activities 积极参与活动get more chances 获得更多机会pay no attention to 没注意5