天津市和平区2024届高三下学期一模试题 英语 Word版含答案.docx

和平区2023-2024学年度第二学期高三年级质量调查英语(听力)学科试卷注意事项：1英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成，每套试卷各15小题，满分各为20分。考生依次作答两套试卷。试卷A为第1至第2页，试卷B为第3至第4页。2作答前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码3作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。4转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利!试卷A第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关，小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A£19.15. B£9.15. C£9.18.答案为B。1Why does Mason walk to the office?AHe wants to save money. BHe can get some exercise. CHe lives close to his office.2What does the man invite the woman to do?AMeet his family. BHave dinner with him. CWatch a film with him.3How does the man feel?AApologetic. BPleased. CAnnoyed.4What lesson were the speakers supposed to have this Thursday?AThe violin lesson. BThe piano lesson. CThe guitar lesson.5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe mans wife. BTheir vacation plans. CThe womans family.第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6To whom is the man probably talking?AA friend. BHis family member. CA fellow passenger.7What is the womans destination?ABracken Street. BSweet Street Mall. CBracken Mall.8What does the man plan to do?AGo to a cinema. BDo some shopping. CStay at home.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9What does the man want the woman to do?ASend him some information.BGo to a computer shop with him.CPrepare for an exam with him.10How did the man get his computer?AHis father bought it for him.BHe bought it himself.CHis sister gave it to him.11Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn the classroom. BOn the phone. CIn the study.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12In which department does Jonathan Santo teach?APsychology. BSociology. CPhilosophy.13What did the two researchers find about the statistics class?AMale students were more willing to take itBMale students were more anxious about it.CFemale students scored higher in the final.14Why could Frances Anderson understand the statistics class better?AShe deepened her understanding by helping others.BShe got help from her teacher.CShe overcame her anxiety.15What did Frances Anderson advise students to do?ASet up a goal for themselves.BThink independently before asking for help.CTurn to others who are in the similar situation.试卷B第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A£19.15. B£9.15. C£9.18.答案为B。1Where is probably the man?AIn a restaurant. BAt an airport. CIn his car.2What is Dickens considering doing?AStudying harder for a test. BBuying some books. CGiving up a course.3What does the man think of Prof. Browns lecture?AQuite helpful. BA bit boring. CTerribly disappointing.4What is the woman likely to do first?AEat something sweet.BCheck her blood sugar levels.CAttend a meeting.5What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AMother and son. BA couple. CFellow workers.第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6Why was Henry late today?AHe couldnt get a taxi in time.BHe had a serious headache.CThe taxi broke down halfway.7When does the conversation take place?AOn Tuesday. BOn Wednesday. COn Thursday.8What does the woman mean in the end?AHenry must get to work on time tomorrow.BShe doesnt believe Henrys excuses.CShe will take Henry to the doctor.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第 11小题。9What was the weather like last weekend?ASunny. BWindy. CRainy.10What does the man suggest taking to the picnic?AOrange juice. BSandwiches. CEggs.11What is the woman going to do next?AFind a basket. BBuy a blanket. CGo to the bathroom.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12Why did Ben Cloud decide to sell coffee?AHe wanted to earn his tuition fees.BHe didnt think he needed to invest much money.CThere was no risk in selling coffee.13How did Ben Cloud find his coffee bean supplier?AFrom the Internet. BFrom his friend. CFrom his family.14Where did Ben Cloud start selling coffee?AIn a restaurant. BIn a local grocery store. CIn his school coffee shop.15What do we know about Clyde Rucker?AHe is Ben Clouds main competitor.BHe backed Ben Cloud in his business.CHe is Ben Clouds head of sales本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟，第卷1页至10页，第卷11页至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。祝各位考生考试顺利!第卷注意事项：1每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分： 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例: Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.Aor Band Cbut Dwhile 答案是 B。1. Bob, you must hand in the design before Friday._. I have finished most of it.A. No problemB. Forget itC. Sounds greatD. Go ahead2. The garden had been seriously neglected, and was completely _ by weeds and wild flowers.A. stepped overB. kept overC. knocked overD. taken over3. DX Sports Watch has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free, while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable _.A. to be wornB. to be wearingC. to wearD. to worn4. Cats were brought to the island to control the rats and mice. Unfortunately, the cats subsequently developed a(n)_ for birds, too.A. habitB. interestC. passionD. appetite5. We had better take a spare blanket with us _ it gets cooler than we expect in the mountains.A. if onlyB. so thatC. in caseD. even though6. I havent finished my homework yet. I _ my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.A. have been helpingB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have helped7. It is widely acknowledged that volunteer work is an important factor in _ students attitudes towards social life.A. adoptingB. shapingC. claimingD. attaining8. The actor is believed _ the TV drama soon due to personal reasons.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to be leftD. to have been left9. Can you fill me _ has happened?A. in on whatB. in thatC. with whichD. on what10. This diet and exercise plan is _ costly _ painful, so anyone with a little willpower can follow it with ease.A. not only; but alsoB. whether; orC. more; thanD. neither; nor11. Shadow puppets _ in China and _ as far as Turkey and Greece today.A. will originate; have been spreadingB. originate; will be spreadingC. was originated; is spreadingD. originated; have spread12. I know Ive put my passport in a place _ I thought it would be safe, but now I cant remember it.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what13. Fancy meeting you here, Mary. Weve not seen each other since we graduated from college._. Weve lost contact for almost three and a half years.A. You betB. Cheer upC. Good for youD. With pleasure14. The company launched a new product _ the changing market demand.A. by virtue ofB. in response toC. on behalf ofD. with regard to15. People liked O. Henrys stories, because simple as the tales were, they _ finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers surprise.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. must第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was never a question whether or not my mother loved me. However, Im not _16_ about my fathers love. There are _17_ of us laughing together, with me in diapers(尿不湿). Also Ive watched recordings of my older sister and me _18_ in turns for my father to lift us into the airall three of us scream with _19_. And when I search my own childhood for _20_ of my fathers love, there is one impressive memory I can name.At some point during my first year of school, I peed(小便) my pants _21_. I was sent to the office for a(n) _22_ of clothes, and for the rest of the day, I wore a pair of over-large, bright orange sweatpants. I _23_ exactly how the teacher and the other students looked at me, but they were the least of my _24_.I was in terror _25_ of showing up at home with different pants. All afternoon I planned how I would enter the house and run to my room _26_ my father even noticed I was there. I rehearsed(默默练习) again and again _27_ I had in mind that would allow me to _28_ my fathers anger.I carefully planned to avoid his notice, _29_ at the front door to check for my father. When he yelled out “Hello?”, I promptly(迅速地) got into the coat closet and hid there until my dad found me in the _30_ pants, and I had no choice but to tell him the truth.Then my father did something very kind but _31_. He reached out for me and gently patted my head; he took the _32_ pants and put them in the laundry and said it was Okay. And that was it! As I remember that moment, I want to scream through the hallway of _33_: “Thats it! Look! He loves you!” I want to reach toward the little girl _34_ down at her feet, who is afraid to meet her fathers eyes. I want to raise her head to _35_ her eyes and know it is okay to be loved.16. A. anxiousB. hopefulC. sureD. thrilled17. A. photographsB. questionsC. commentsD. conditions18. A. warming upB. breaking upC. checking upD. lining up19. A. shockB. delightC. patienceD. curiosity20. A. sakeB. fearC. rightD. proof21. A. in silenceB. in winterC. in classD. in bed22. A. changeB. exchangeC. displayD. return23. A. wonderB. rememberC. believeD. judge24. A. challengesB. demandsC. errorsD. worries25. A. at the thoughtB. by the meansC. to the endD. with the hope26. A. unlessB. sinceC. beforeD. after27. A. the jokeB. the performanceC. the lessonD. the plan28. A. arouseB. escapeC. occupyD. shift29. A. pausingB. stayingC. gatheringD. considering30. A. easy-goingB. ever-changingC. ill-fittingD. long-standing31. A. familiarB. impersonalC. remarkableD. unexpected32. A. causalB. dirtyC. fancyD. unspotted33. A. timeB. generationC. schoolD. history34. A. feelingB. lyingC. settlingD. staring35. A. check outB. lift upC. look intoD. see through第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThese days, are you spending more time feeling guilty about not working out than working out? If so, youre probably the kind of lapsed boomer. Youve joined the 4-in-10 adult Americans of all ages who admit theyre not physically active at all, according to the Presidents Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.Exercise experts like Richard Cotton and Cedric Bryant have heard it all before busy boomers complaining that, between car pools and van pools and making ends meet, they hardly have time for a movie, much less regular exercise. Here are some of their best tips.Prepare.Plan your workout wardrobe so youll be comfortable. Consider the weather you will be walking in and decide: long pants, long sleeve, shorts, hat?Dont skimp (克扣) on shoes.Which type? “If you are walking with the hope of jogging finally, buy running shoes,” says Cotton. If you plan to walk as your main exercise, get walking shoes.Start slowly “Do much less than you think you are able to,” Cotton suggests. Take a 10-minute walk if youre newly back to workouts. Its not enough, “but its a start.” Consider walking as a good way to get back to exercise.Do the talk test.If you cant talk without difficulty as you walk or jog, youre going too fast and trying to do too much, Bryant says.Consider getting an exercise buddy (同伴).That could help increase your faithfulness to your new habit. “An exercise partner is always nice”, Cotton says, “especially if you can get someone who already has the habit. Thats a free ride.”Be realistic about the payoff.You might notice looser waistbands but no difference on the scale. “As you get up into 35-, 40- or 45-minute walks, you can expect weight loss,” Cotton says. “But even if you do not lose a pound, you are healthier if you exercise.” And quite possibly, that might put you higher up on Bushs invite list, should he host another run.36. The “lapsed boomer” mentioned in paragraph 1 refers to people who _.A. are professional sports expertsB. work hard and hate taking exerciseC. try to get inactive people back into sports programsD. are physically inactive and have no time for regular exercise37. According to the passage, when you take exercise, youd better not _.A. wear comfortable clothingB. be realistic about weight lossC. find an exercise partnerD. do more than you think you are able to start38. What can be inferred from the part of “talk test”?A. Talking is not allowed while you are taking exercise.B. You may feel better if talking with someone while running.C. It is used to test the intensity of your running.D. The more you talk, the longer you will run.39. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Being different on the scale is more difficult than losing weight.B. You cant expect weight loss unless you walk 45 minutes a day.C. Exercise can bring you at least health more than weight loss.D. You can be invited to a running race unless you lose weight.40. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To illustrate how to do sports.B. To warn people not to work too hard.C. To advocate people to bring fitness back in life.D. To give people advice on how to lose weight.BIf theres such a person as a young STEM icon, Gitanjali Rao, whos now 18, is the one.In April 2014, the city of Flint disconnected from Detroits water line as a cost-cutting measure and began to draw water from the Flint River. Soon after, shockingly high levels of lead (铅) were found in the citys water supply. It took several years, during which residents including children were showing up with mysterious rashes (皮疹) and other illnesses, before national attention to the crisis forced the city to admit it had a problem.When she learned about the crisis, Gitanjali Rao was troubled enough to do something. “I was shocked by the number of people affected by lead pollution in water and I wanted to do something to change this,” she said. Inspiration really struck her after she watched her engineer parents test for lead in their own tap water. She decided to build a lead-d