江苏南京市英语2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下学期Unit+4提优版讲义(1).docx

江苏译林七年级下册Unit4 Finding your way一、 教学目标1.巩固本单元新单词2.掌握本单元的重难点句型并熟练运用二、课堂引入I.课前小测1Take the second _ (turn) on the left.2There are many _ (bench) for visitors to have a rest.3Lets go to the Panda House _ (one), shall we? 4I cant find my _ (hide) brother in this game.5There is a cat _ (lie) in the basket.6The Smiths are going to the _ (south) part of China.7Go along the street and turn right at the second _ (cross).8The story is so _ (fun) that we all laugh to tears.9Well have the party _ (outside) the house because it will rain.10Never _ (stay) out too late in the evening.11Its about three _ (hour) drive from Sunny Street to my home.12Autumn comes here, and the _ (leaf)turn yellow or red.13She likes _(fun) stories because they can make her happy.14There are many _ (path)in the forest.15Sunshine Park is in the _（north）part of Sunshine Town.II.精讲精练一、知识点comic strip & Welcome to the unit知识点1.Follow me.跟我来。（教材第42页）follow   （following  adj.接下来的     follower n.追随者，粉丝）v.跟随；跟着Follow me please. I'll show you the way. 请跟我走。我来给你带路。 If my father goes, I will follow him. 如果我父亲要去，我会跟随他一起去。 v.理解，明白Sorry, I don't quite follow. 对不起，我听不懂你的话。 Can you follow the story so far? 你到目前能理解这个故事吗？v.接受，遵循，听从（忠告、指示等）Why didn't you follow my advice ? 你为什么不听我的劝告？We should follow the traffic rules. 我们应该遵守交通规则。（2022·安徽淮南·七年级统考期末）1Its important _ the school rules.AfollowBfollowingCto followDto following知识点2.Are you sure?你确定吗？（教材第42页）sure  adj. 确信的；可靠的；必定的   adv. 当然；的确 Are you going to Shanghai for the holiday?  I am not sure. 你打算去上海度假吗？我不是很确定。Can you make the tea? Sure. 你会沏茶吗？ 当然。【拓展】make sure 确保 be sure of/about sth. 对确信（有把握） be sure to do sth. 一定要去做某事。 be sure +that从句   .确信. Thats for sure. 那是肯定的。Just make sure you shut the gate. 你务必关上那幢大门。Im not sure about it. 我对这不确定。It's sure to rain. 一准会下雨。I'm sure (that) he'll  come here on time. 我确信他一定会准时到这。（2022·重庆潼南·七年级校考期中）2The little boy is sure _ English well in class.AtalkingBspeakingCto speakDto talk知识点3.Lets go down here.让我们从这下去吧。（教材第42页）go down下去，下降 Is this lift going down?    这部电梯是向下的吗?It can go up and it can go down.  它可以上升也可以下降。顺着，沿着 Go down this street, and then turn right.   沿着这条街道走，然后右拐。Go down the road till reach the traffic lights. 沿着这条路一直走到红绿灯处。【拓展】go 短语go on   继续                      go away 走开                go back 回去 go out   出去；熄灭            go along. 沿着走      go over    仔细检查；复习           go wrong 出毛病；出问题           go through   浏览；翻阅；通过                    （2022·江苏南京·七年级南京外国语学校校考期中）3After they _ the bridge, they will go _ the street.Across; acrossBacross; downCinto; onDup; down知识点4.Dont be afraid. 别害怕。（教材第42页）afraid adj.害怕的；担心的be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事（着重指因害怕而不敢去做某事）be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事（表示担心某事可能发生）be afraid of sth. 害怕某物。 be afraid that +宾语从句 恐怕.I'm afraid not/so. 恐怕(不)是这样。常用来回答对方的问题，语气较委婉。She was afraid to go out at night. 她晚上不敢出去。 Most animals are afraid of fire. 大多数动物怕火。I am afraid of giving a speech in public. 我害怕在公众面前演讲。I am afraid that I cant go to the party. 恐怕我不能去参加晚会。（2022·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）4 Excuse me, may I use your computer now?_ Im sending an important email.AWill you?BI hope so.CWhy not?DIm afraid not.知识点5.I think we have to go up again.我认为我们不得不再上去一次。（教材第42页）have to  不得不【拓展】区分have to 与must（1）must，“必须” ，情态动词，后接动词原形，表示主观上认为必须做某事。have to +动词原形表示（客观条件下）不得不做某事I must study hard. 我必须努力学习。I have to study hard. 我不得不努力学习。(2) must为情态动词，变一般疑问句must 提前，Must . ?否定回答为No, 主语+needn't.否定式 mustn't 表示  "一定不能” ，表示禁止 have to ，have为实义动词，有时态和人称的变化 You mustn't play on the road. 你不可以在马路上玩。I had to go home at that time. 那时我不得不回家。She has to do her homework. 她不得不做她的作业。（2022·新疆喀什·七年级统考期末）5We _ wear school uniforms on weekdays. This is the rule of our school.AcanBmayCwillDhave toagain adv. 再一次 She is late again. 她又迟到了。You had better not do that again. 你最好不要再那样做了。 【拓展】over and over again   一次又一次 ；反复      try again 再试一次知识点6.Where are we going for our class trip?班级旅行我们去哪？（教材第43页 B）trip n.旅行【拓展】trip，journey，travel与tour区分词条用法示例trip通常指的是短距离的旅行。Have a pleasant trip. 祝旅途愉快。journey1.主要指远距离的陆地行2旅程（更强调旅途中的经历）Life is a long journey. 生命是一场漫长的旅程。Journey to the West   西游记travel常指长距离旅行或国外旅行。travel around the world  周游世界tour常指观光、考察等的环游旅行或（有导游的）团队旅行They are on a wedding tour. 他们正在新婚旅游。（2022·山东青岛·七年级校考阶段练习）6The weekend is coming. Whats your plan? I dont know. What about _?Ataking a tripBto take a tripCtake a tripDtook a trip知识点7.Is it far away from our school? 离学校远吗？（教材第43页 B）far away from  离.远【拓展】faraway/farawayfrom区分faraway用作表语或状语，away可以省略，因此，faraway相当于far;farawayfrom相当于farfromMyhomeisfar/faraway.我家离得远。Hisfactoryisfar(away)fromourschool.他的工厂远离我们学校。far(away)后不接宾语；far(away)from后一定要接宾语。Theydonotlivefaraway.他们住得并不远。farfrom除了表示距离的“远离”之外，还有“远远不，完全不，绝非”之意，后接名词、动名词或形容词。Farfromreadinghisletter，shedidn'topenit。别说看他的信了，她连信都没打开Heisfarfrom(being)rich.他一点也不富有。（2022·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期末）7_is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing?Its about 20 kilometers_ our school.AHow often , far fromBHow long, away fromCHow soon, far away fromDHow far, away from知识点8.Its north of the school,about three kilometers away. 在学校北面，大约3千米。（教材第43页 B）A is east/south/west/north of B    A在B的东/南/西/北面同义句：A is in/ to/on the east/south/west/north of BNanjing is west of Shanghai = Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai. 南京在上海的西部。【拓展】表示方位的介词in, on与to 的区别in：某一地区之内的地方（在该范围之内）Fujian is in the southeast of China. 福建在中国的东北部。to：表示两地相隔，无接壤用to          Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东部。on：表示两地相邻，接壤用on           Russia is on the north of China.  俄罗斯在中国的北部。表示方位名词+-ern 构成表示方位形容词northern   adj. 北方的                southern   adj. 南方的western    adj. 西方的                eastern.    adj. 东方的（2022·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）8Fujian is _ the south of China and _ the north of Taiwan.Ato; inBon; toCin; toDin; /Reading知识点1.Go straight on,and youll find the Panda House.直走，然后你会看见熊猫馆。（教材第44页 A） straight adj. 直的 adv.径直地Go straight, then youll see the hospital on your right. 直走，然后你会在你的右边看见医院。She has long straight black hair. 她长着又长又直的黑发。（2022·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末）1The sign _ means that a driver can drive straight or turn left.ABCD 祈使句,and/or +陈述句(通常用一般将来时）祈使句，and+陈述句（肯定的结果，顺承关系） 祈使句，or+陈述句  （否定的结果，转折关系，or 翻译成“否则”）Study hard,and you will get good grades. 努力学习，你会取得好成绩。Please be quick,or well be late for school.请快一点，否则我们上学会迟到。（2022·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）2Go straight along Wenchang Road, _ youll find the Qujiang Park.AsoBorCbutDand知识点2.They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.它们喜欢吃竹子，整天躺着。（教材第44页 A）bamboo 表示竹子数量和材质的时候是不可数名词；表示种类时是可数名词。There is some bamboo in the garden.   花园有一些竹子。The chair is made of bamboo. 这把椅子是用竹子做的。There are many kinds of bamboos in the garden.  花园有很多种类的竹子。 lie v.躺下，说谎 ，存在，位于  n.谎言He is too tired and he had to lie down for a while.他太累了，他不得不躺一会儿。The factory lies to the west of the town. 工厂位于小镇的西面。He is always lying and he lied to me again yesterday.他总是说谎，他昨天又对我说慌了。She always tells lies and nobody believe her. 她总是说谎，没人相信她的话。【拓展】词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺，存在，位于laylainlyinglay放置；产卵laidlaidlaying【巧记】规则的撒谎（lie-lied-lied） 不规则的躺（lie-lay-lain）躺过就下蛋 （lie-lay)      下了双黄蛋 (lay-laid-laid)The hen is laying an egg.  那只母鸡正在下蛋。A hen lying under the tree lied that it laid an egg just now. 躺在树下的那只母鸡谎称它刚才下了一个蛋。3-Can you use “lie” to make a sentence?-Sure. A boy _ in bed and _ to his mother, saying the cock _ an egg that morning.Alay; lied; laidBlied; lay; lainClaid; lied; layDlay; lied; lain知识点3.Remember that theyre dangerous.记住，他们很危险。（教材第44页 A）remember v.记得 （反义词   forget ) remember doing sth.记得已做某事。（已做）  remember to do sth. 记得去做某事。（未做）Forget doing sth.  忘记做过某事。 （已做）  forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事。（未做）I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次。Remember to post the letter for me.记得给我寄这封信。I forgot to do my homework. 我忘记做作业了。（2022·天津滨海新·七年级校联考期中）4Remember _ me when you are free.AcallBcallingCcalledDto call dangerous adj. 危险的 （反义词  safe )【拓展】danger n. 危险  in  great danger  处于(极大的）危险之中    out of danger 脱离危险endangered adj. 濒危的   endangered  animals    濒危动物 5Nearly everyone knows that tigers are _ animals and most people are afraid to go near them. But now tigers are also animals _ and need our help.Adangerous; in dangerBin danger; dangerousCin danger; in dangerDdangerous; dangerous知识点4.They jump around and make people laugh.它们跳来跳去，逗人们笑。（教材第44页 A）make 使役动词 “使.”make sb. do sth .  让某人做某事。   make sb.+adj.  使.处于. make it+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.       使.（对于某人来说）.She always makes me laugh happily. 她总能让我开怀大笑。Her joke makes me happy. 她的笑话让我很开心。I will make it easier for people to use computers. 我会让人们更容易地使用电脑。（2022·江苏徐州·七年级校考期中）6The boy likes reading because it can make him _ a lot about the world.Ato knowBknowsCknowDknowing laugh  v. 笑 （laughter  n. 笑声）laugh at 嘲笑 Never laugh at others. 永远不要嘲笑别人。He couldnt help laughing. 他情不自禁地笑了。（2022·河北保定·七年级统考期末）7Its wrong to laugh _ others.AatBinCforDwith知识点5.They are quite tall.它们相当地高。（教材第44页 A）quite    adv. 相当；非常He plays quite well.    他表现得相当好。I took quite a few photos during the trip. 旅行期间，我照了很多照片。【区分】quiet adj. 安静的；僻静的；寂静的；清静的 ;寡言少语的；文静的   副词：quietly    短语: keep quiet  保持安静Be quiet! The children are having class. 安静！孩子们在上课。They lead a quiet life. 他们过着平静的生活。 I was looking forward to a quiet evening at home. 我盼着在家过个恬静的夜晚。 She was quiet and shy. 她文静而又腼腆。 8It was _ late when we got home. The children were sleeping, so we walked into the house _.Aquiet; quiteBquite; quiteCquite; quietlyDquiet; quietly知识点6.Their long necks help them eat the leaves from trees.它们的长脖子帮助它们吃树上的叶子。（教材第44页 A）help   v. /n. 帮助 （ helper  n.助手  helpful  adj.有帮助的   helpless  adj.无助的 ) 【拓展】help with sth. 帮忙做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人。help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 help oneself (反身代词)+to   随便吃cant/couldnt help +v-ing    情不自禁做  with the help of  在.的帮助下I often help her with her English. 我经常在英语学习上帮她。Help yourselves to some fruit, children. 孩子们，随便吃点水果。She couldnt help laughing.  她请不自禁的笑了。（2022·山东青岛·七年级统考期末）9Can you help me _ my English homework, Lisa?Ok, I can help you _ Wednesday evening.Awith, inBto do, onCdoing, inDdo, at知识点7.Cross the bridge,and youll see the elephants. 过桥，然后你会看见大象。（教材第44页 A）cross  v.穿过，横过 (指从一个平面通过)  (crossing  n. 十字路口） 【区分】across prep. 横过，穿过Look left and right, then cross the street.         左右看看，然后再过马路。Be careful when you walk across the street.       过马路的时候要小心。【拓展】along/across/through 区分（1）along 沿着.     （2）across（表面）横穿 （3）through穿过（立体空间）It is dangerous to walk along the river .  沿着河走很危险。Dont run across the road.  不要跑过马路。There is no signal of phones when the train goes through the tunnel.当火车过隧道时，手机没有信号。（2022·湖北武汉·七年级统考期末）10Where is the nearest hospital, please?Look, there is a bridge _ the river. Go _ the bridge and its just on the other side of the river.Aover; acrossBunder; alongCacross; overDover; through知识点8.There are also birds,arent there?它们也是鸟，不是吗？（教材第46页 B4）反义疑问句 特点：前肯后否 前否后肯He is having a class, isnt he?  他正在上课，不是吗?They didnt have a party yesterday, did they? 他们昨天没举行晚会，是吗？【易错点】（1）当陈述部分含有否定意义的词如hardly, few, little, no, nobody, no one, nothing等时，反义疑问句部分须用肯定形式。Few people knew the answer, did they?    几乎没人知道答案，是吗？（2）陈述部分含有带否定前缀如im-，un-，in-，dis-等的派生词，仍看作肯定结构，反义疑问句部分用否定式。He is unhappy, isnt he?  他不开心，不是吗？当陈述部分主语是不定代词nobody，somebody, no one等时，反义疑问句主语须用they，也可以用he；当陈述部分主语是不定代词nothing, something时，反义疑问句主语须用代词it。Nothing is in the box, is it?  盒子里什么也没有，是吗？Everybody has got the new books, havent they? /hasnt he ? 每个人都又新书，不是吗？反意疑问句的回答      原则：遵从事实事实是肯定用 Yes，事实是否定用 No如事实是你喜欢英语:   You like English, don't you?Yes, I do.       你喜欢英语，不是吗？是的，我喜欢。You don't like English, do you ? Yes, I do.    你不喜欢英语，是吗？不，我喜欢如事实是你不是老师:You are a teacher, arent you？No, I am not.  你是老师，不是吗？不，我不是。You arent a teacher, are you？No, I am not.  你不是老师，对吗？是的，我不是。（2022·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）11Kate didnt go to school yesterday, did she?_, though she didnt feel well.AYes, she didntBYes, she didCNo, she didntDNo, she didIntegrated skills -Task知识点1.Take the second turning on the right.在右边的第二个路口转弯。（教材第49页 A2）take the +序数词 +turning / crossing on the left/right= Turn left/right at the +序数词 +turning / crossing 在第.个转弯处 / 交叉路口向左 / 右拐Take the second turning on the right = Turn right at the second turning. 在第二个路口向右转【拓展】指路的常用句型1. Go / Walk along / down the road. 沿着这条路走。2. Go straight on. 一直往前走。3. You can see . on your right / left. 你可以看到.在你的右边/左边4. Walk on until you get to .一直走到.（2022·江苏南京·七年级南京市科利华中学校联考期中）1Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest toilet?Sure, _ the second turning on the right.AgoBwalkCturnDtake知识点2.Walk straight on,and youll see the traffic lights.直走，然后你会看见红绿灯。（教材第50页 B）traffic lights 红绿灯;交通信号灯【拓展】traffic  n.  路上行驶的车辆；交通traffic accidents   交通事故      traffic jam 交通堵塞          traffic rules  交通规则rush-hour traffic 交通高峰期    heavy traffic 车水马龙，交通拥挤 You must follow the traffic rules. 你必须遵守交通规则。I always get stuck in rush hour traffic.  我总是卡在交通高峰的车阵里，动弹不得。（2022·上海金山·七年级校联考期末）2In the past, there _ not much traffic in Shanghai.AisBareCwasDwere知识点3.Walk past the supermarket and turn left at the first crossing.走过超市，然后在第一个十字路口左转。（教材第50页 B）past  prep. 经过 ；超出  adj. 过去的 n. 过去He walked past my house.  他路过我家。He told me about his past experience.他告诉我他过去的经历。I walked to school in the past.  过去,我走路去上学。I usually get up at half past seven. 我通常在7点半起床。【区分】pass   v. 经过/通过/及格/传递 pass sb.sth.=pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人。  pass the exam  考试及格He passed my house this morning. 今天早晨他路过了我家。Do you pass the math test? 你数学及格了吗？Pass me the ball.=Pass the ball to me. 把球传给我。（2022·江苏南京·七年级校考期中）3_ the bridge, then _ the flower shop and you will see the theatre.ACrossing; walk passBWalk cross; pastCWalk across; passDCross; past知识点4.Then youll see Sunny Garden at the corner of the street. 然后你会在街角看见阳光花园。（教材第50页 B）at the corner of 在.的拐角处【拓展】corner    n. 角；墙角；壁角，街角；拐角The