四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2024届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题含答案.pdf

学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语试题 第 1 页（共 10 页）2024 届高三第三次模拟考试英 语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和考籍号用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。2.选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.When does the rainy season start?A.In January.B.In February.C.In November.2.How does the womans food taste?A.Salty.B.Hot.C.Sweet.3.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Father and daughter.C.School friends.4.Which room has the man finished decorating?A.The bathroom.B.The kitchen.C.The living room.5.What does the woman probably do?A.A doctor.B.A coach.C.An athlete.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.What does Miyako want to do?A.Make a call.B.Send a card.C.Hold a party.四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2024届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语试题 第 2 页（共 10 页）7.What is the man doing?A.Making an apology.B.Giving an explanation.C.Sharing an experience.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8.What did David do last night?A.He played volleyball.B.He watched television.C.He read the newspaper.9.What time will the match on Saturday afternoon start?A.At 2:30.B.At 3:00.C.At 3:30.10.What will Lisa do first?A.Talk with her mom.B.Give David a call.C.Take a piano lesson.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11.Where did the man most probably lose his phone?A.In a restaurant.B.At the workplace.C.On the underground.12.What will the man do before five oclock?A.Meet the woman.B.Buy a new phone.C.Make a call to the bank.13.How does the man feel in the end?A.Surprised.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14.What does the man say about his office?A.His office is richly decorated.B.He has used this office for a week.C.His office space is spacious enough.15.Why does the man need a web camera for his computer?A.To record his trip next week.B.To collect cost-effective web cameras.C.To communicate with overseas scholars.16.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.How to choose an office chair.B.How to prepare for an online meeting.C.How to improve Professor Whites office.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.What does the speaker focus on?A.What courses the college offers.B.Why todays students need exercise.C.How todays students spend their money.18.What does Sarah spend less money on?A.Transport.B.Food.C.Clothes.19.Who loves cycling?A.Colin.B.Jack.C.Sarah.20.How does Diana get her money?A.By selling a lot of books.B.By asking her parents for it.C.By selling clothes made on her own.学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语试题 第 3 页（共 10 页）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWith a mountain of recipe books to be opened,it can be challenging to learn to cook.The following podcasts(播客)provide fantastic ways for you to navigate this seemingly daunting world.Recipe ClubHosted by chef David Chang,Recipe Club focuses on the heart of cooking the recipe.Each episode presents new themes,recipes and members of the club,to debate and analyse these critical cooking instructions.Listeners will hear how the presenters have cooked the meal themselves and can learn alongside Chang how a good recipe can be made even better.Food With Mark BittmanMark Bittman,author of the beloved How To Cook Everything,has continued to share his knowledge with this outstanding podcast,Food With Mark Bittman.It covers topics such as family life,cooking easy meals in a busy schedule and cooking on a budget.Bittman also delves into issues like climate change and the economic impact of the food industry.The Kitchen CounterFood fanatic Roger Anderson hosts The Kitchen Counter podcast,a show designed to help new cooks on their path to greatness.It covers topics like healthy eating,the cost of good food,and cooking meals suitable for the whole family.Anderson talks listeners through various global dishes,from their origins to their variations and most importantly,how to make them.The Splendid TableThe Splendid Table,currently hosted by food critic Francis Lam,explores the question of why we cook and eat what we eat.While discussing great recipes and cooking tips,Lam also focuses on the impact food has on our lives and the personal connections it allows us to build.This podcast offers insight and motivation to new cooks.21.Which podcast is hosted by a writer?A.Recipe Club.B.Food With Mark Bittman.C.The Kitchen Counter.D.The Splendid Table.22.What do The Kitchen Counter and The Splendid Table have in common?A.They focus on ways to cook global meals.B.They touch upon the influence of food.C.They offer cooking tips to new cooks.D.They explore the origins of various dishes.23.Where is the text most probably taken from?A.A popular magazine.B.A food brochure.C.A restaurant guide.D.A cuisine book.学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语试题 第 4 页（共 10 页）BFifth-graders gathered around a large tank inside their schools greenhouse.Plants hang overhead,and trays of seedlings(幼苗)fill the shelves.Small silver fish pop their heads out of the water as Blanka,10 years old,holds out food.“If you put your finger in a little bit,they might bite it.It doesnt hurt;it just feels funny,”explains Blanka.At Manzo Elementary Schools in Tucson,raising fish at school was one small answer to a big problem faced by many people in the neighborhood food insecurity.While the students could have breakfast and lunch at school,their families often struggled to provide dinner.The teachers came up with an idea:could the students raise food at school for the neighborhood?It wouldnt be easy.Being in a desert region,water was a scarce resource in Tucson.Apart from that,the soil doesnt always have the nutrients plants need to grow,so the students would need to add a natural fertilizer.Inspired by the Aztecs ancient practice of chinampas,floating farms on lakes near Mexico City,Counselor Moses Thompson introduced an aquaponics(鱼菜共生)system where fish waste served as fertilizer for the plants,while the plants roots purified the water in the fish tank.Apart from fish,other animals played an important part in supporting the students mission to feed their neighbors.Chickens laid eggs,and visiting pollinators(传 粉 者)like bees and butterflies helped transform flowers into vegetables.Once the students had harvested enough food,it was time for Market Day.They offered vegetables as donations to people in the neighborhood and sold eggs and fish to raise funds for fish food and chicken feed.“We can plant good food and have fun while were doing something important,”says Blanka.“Im so happy to be at this school.”24.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.What the greenhouse ecosystem looks like.B.How fifth-graders observe fish.C.Whether feeding fish is funny.D.Where plants are grown.25.Why did Manzo Elementary School start raising fish at school?A.To teach students about fish.B.To bring in income for the school.C.To attract more students to the school.D.To handle food shortage in the neighborhood.26.How did the ecosystem at Manzo Elementary School work?A.Fish waste fertilized the plants.B.Chickens helped purify water.C.Plants provided food for fish.D.Pollinators helped carry vegetables.27.Which word best describes Blankas attitude to raising fish at school?A.Tolerant.B.Favorable.学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语试题 第 5 页（共 10 页）C.Skeptical.D.Uncaring.CRoosters(公鸡)act differently when faced with another chicken rather than just their own reflection.This may mean that the birds can recognize themselves in a mirror,a key indicator of self-awareness.In the traditional mirror self-recognition test,which originated in 1970,researchers place a mark on an animals body in a spot that it only see when seeing its reflection.They note if the animal touches the mark while examining its mirror image,which suggests it understands that what it sees represents its own body.Few non-human species have passed this test,but they include some great apes,dolphins,elephants.However,results from the test are often variable.Sonja Hillemacher and her colleagues from the University of Bonn in Germany wondered if this was because there is little natural reason for many animals to find out such marks.So,they have tried to adapt the test to the natural behaviour of roosters.Roosters usually make loud noises to warn other chickens when they see predators(捕食者)but generally stay quiet when they are alone.In the lab,they tested 68 roosters one by one in an arena divided by a wire net.They placed a bird on one side,and either left the other side empty or put another rooster in it.Then they added a mirror to the divider for some tests.The results showed that when a rooster was paired with another rooster,it raised the alarm more often than when it was alone,regardless of whether it could see its own reflection.When another rooster was present but hidden behind a mirror,few alarms were raised,showing that roosters can distinguish between reflection and reality through vision rather than smell or sound.Since the birds acted similarly when alone and with a reflection,they may realise their reflection is of themselves,say the researchers.While the research suggests that roosters may recognize themselves in mirrors,it is too early to claim that chickens possess this ability.28.What can we learn about the traditional mirror self-recognition test?A.The test was improved in 1970.B.Elephants failed to pass the test.C.Most non-human species have passed the test.D.Animals touching the mark show self-awareness.29.What made Sonja target the roosters in her test?A.Their sharp vision.B.Their poor smell.C.Their loud sound.D.Their native behavior.30.What did Sonjas test suggest about roosters?A.They sent fewer alarm before another rooster.B.They showed more interest in their reflection.C.They used vision to tell reality from reflection.D.They were unable to recognize their reflection.31.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Roosters:Quiet Reflection-observers B.Roosters:Possible Self-recognizersC.Roosters:Clever Mark-checkers 学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语试题 第 6 页（共 10 页）D.Roosters:Brave Alarm-raisersDAn ancient Greek belief about the most pleasing combinations of musical notes often attributed to philosopher Pythagoras doesnt actually seem to reflect the way people worldwide appreciate harmony.Instead,Pythagorass mathematical arguments may merely have been taken as a fact and used to maintain the superiority of Western culture.According to legend,Pythagoras found that the ringing sounds of two blacksmiths hammers were most pleasant when the ratio(比率)between the size of their tools involved two integers,or whole numbers,such as 3:2.The philosophers belief that listeners like music played in perfect mathematical ratios better was so influential that it has shaped how western musicians play instruments.But when Harrison at the University of Cambridge and his colleagues surveyed 4,272 people in the UK and South Korea about their view of music,their findings flew in the face of this ancient idea.In one experiment,participants were played musical chords(和弦)and asked to rate how pleasant they seemed.Listeners showed a slight preference for sounds with an imperfect ratio.Another experiment discovered little difference in appeal between the sounds made by instruments from all over the world,including the bonang,an Indonesian instrument,which produces harmonies that cant be produced on a Western piano.Although instruments like the bonang have traditionally been referred to as inharmonic in Western music culture,study participants appreciated the sounds of the instrument and others like it.“If you use non-Western instruments,you start preferring different harmonies.Its fascinating that music can be so universal yet so diverse at the same time.”says Harrison.Harrison says the findings tell us that Pythagoras was wrong about the harmony of music and that music theory has been too focused on the belief that Western views are held worldwide.“What our studies are showing is that,actually,this is not an sacred law.Its something that depends very much on the way in which youre playing music.”he says.32.Which statement will Pythagoras probably agree with?A.Western culture is superior to other cultures.B.Music should be played using irregular ratios.C.The sound of hammers depends on their size.D.Perfect mathematical ratios are preferred in music.33.Which of the following best explains“flew in the face of”underlined in Paragraph 3?A.Challenged.B.Defended.C.Matched.D.Improved.34.What can we infer from the experiments?A.Participants mostly preferred the same chords.B.Listeners slightly favored sounds with imperfect ratios.C.Different instruments can produce the same harmony.D.Non-Western instruments are not appreciated globally.35.According to Harrison,what does harmony depend on?A.Western cultural influences.B.Pythagorean beliefs.学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语试题 第 7 页（共 10 页）C.The method of performing music.D.Perfect mathematical ratios.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We watch our salt and fat intake to protect our hearts.We exercise and take calcium to protect our bones.We use sunscreen to protect our skin.36 A lot.Here are some experts suggestions to protect our vision and eye health.Buy quality sunglassesA professor at Johns Hopkins University emphasizes the importance of protecting eyes from ultraviolet light,which can affect cataract(白内障)development.37 Instead,wear sunglasses certified to block out 99 to 100 percent of UVA and UVB light.38 Protective eyewear is necessary beyond construction or factory work.Gardening,sports,and home activities also carry eye injury risks.“Up to 90%of sports-related eye injuries are preventable with proper equipment like sports glasses.”recommended by experts.Take a break from screensTheres no evidence that the light from electronic screens damages eyes.But staring at a screen can leave eyes tired and may make it hard to see clearly.Experts suggest following the 20-20-20 rule:every 20 minutes,take a break and look at something about 20 feet away for 20 seconds.Blinking(眨眼)less at screens leads to dryness.39 If you still feel your eyes are dry or getting tired,use eye drops.Stop smokingSmoking isnt just bad for your lungs,it can harm the eyes.Research indicates that smoking can lead to dry eyes,worsen existing eye conditions,and increase the risks of developing conditions such as cataracts and damage to the optic nerve.Eye problems triggered by smoking not only impact daily quality of life but can also result in significant visual impairment,even blindness.40 A.Protect our eyes when at workB.Wear safety glasses when neededC.Then what can we do to keep healthy?D.But what can we do to protect our eyes?E.A good way to prevent that is drin