广东省高考英语听说Part+B三问五答技巧+学案.docx
PartB角色扮演三问五答技巧三问: 一般疑问句：一般只用yes（是）或no（否）来回答的句子结构：be/情/助+主语+其他语调：句末用升调。Do you want to go shopping with me?Have you finished your homework?Are you a painter?小试牛刀1 .你参观了这所大学的很多地方吗？（2020D） 2 .问题最后解决了吗？（2020E） 特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who > whose > which > when > where > how > why、how often> how long> how much> how many 等1）提问主语时：疑问词（主语）+谓语动词+其他Who won the game?（谁赢得了 比赛?）2）提问其他成分：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（be/情/助+主语+其他）What can I do for you?（我可以为你做些什么吗？）语调：句末一般用降调。Who is singing in the room?Whose bike is broken?What do you usually do after school?小试牛刀1 .我从哪里能得到这个展览的票呢？（2020A）2 .谁给学生们做了讲座?（2020E）选择疑问句：结构：一般疑问句or B? 特殊疑问句，AorB? 语调：前升后降。Do you like playing football or staying at home?Which one do you like better, the fish or the vegetable?小试牛刀1 .你说英语还是法语？ 2 .谁教你们英语，王老师还是林老师？ 反意疑问句：结构：陈述句+简单问句语调：带疑问用升调，加强语气用降调It's very hot today, isn't it?Everything has gone wrong today, hasn't it?Mike likes playing basketball, doesn't he ?注意：1.陈述句为肯定式时，简单问句用否定形式；陈述句为否定式时，简单问句用肯定形式。2简单问句部分的动词要与陈述部分的动词相对应，主语也要一致。小试牛刀1 .我们需要在明天八点到达那里，不是吗？ 2 .他很少去电影院，是吗？ 五答一注意事项：五答答案出自哪？重点记录什么内容?"绯杉L视硬对 话（约1 - 2分钊，只播1遍）考生答） 考生答 考生答考生答 考生铃A. z .B z .A X B : .三问（考生同 考生第1同 考生笫2间 考生笫3间做笔记时，重点记录人物 事物 时间地点数字此外，留意：1.最高级出现的句子,如：1) I got the highest score in my biology test.(2020D)问：How was Mary' s biology test?2) For me, the best way to watch tree leaves in autumn is to ride my mountain bike in the forest.(2021 A)问： What is the best way for Mary to watch tree leaves in autumn?2从句出现的句子，如:1) I'm proud that I' ve learned how to ride a horse。 (2021C)问：What is Mary proud of?2) When they receive an email from the library, they need to reply and confirm the booking.(2021D)问:What do students need to do when they receive the email from the library?3) 转折、递进、因果等关系词出现的句子(but, however, so, as a result, because, since,what? s more.)如：1) But for me, playing tennis just means running here and there out of breath and missing the ball all the time. (202IB)问： What does playing tennis mean to Mary ?2) I'm thinking about visiting them next year because I really want to meet my Mary.(202IC)问： Why does Mary want to visit the family next year?4) 句首出现副词或介词短语的句子。(Unfortunately, Luckily, Actually, In fact, For me.)1) Fortunately, there' s a big park near my house, just 10 minutes' walk away.(2021A)问： How far is the big park from Mary's house?2) No, actually, our school magazine is calling for stories about international exchange.(2021C)问： What is the school magazine calling for?5.出现to do表目的的句子。1) The questions are designed to raise the interest of visitors.(2020A)问：For what purpose are the questions designed?2) I have bought many books to better my gardening skills.问： Why does Mary buy gardening books?1 ,简单回答的2个注意问题： 完整的短语，而非只答关键词：问： What size does the man want ?答：Size 34.切勿漏掉介词：问：When is the party held ?答：On Saturday.2 .不能简单回答的常见问题：Why引导询问原因：问：Why was Tom late?答： Because he missed the school bus.What/How引导询问观点或状态：问：What does Mary think of the book?答：She thinks it is very boring.3 .完整回答需要注意语法！What are her roommates doing when Mary is reading?Her roommates busy with their studies.（错误：语法结构不完整，缺少谓语动词are）三问训练题1 .谁经常参加茶文化的讲座呢？（2019A） 2 .你只是看树叶吗？ （2021A） 3 .这个比赛的目的是什么？ （2019B） 4 .你为什么想学网球呢？ （2021B） 5 .展览上有多少把扇子？ （2019B） 6 .你和这个英国家庭还保持联系吗？ 7 .你是怎么认识这家人的？（2021C）8为什么你想当学生会主席？（2019C）9 .你什么时候动身去北京，今天还是明天？ 10 .图书馆什么时候开门，八点还是九点？ 11 .他们努力工作，不是吗？12 .你弟弟去图书馆了，是吗？
