新概念英语二册超详教案讲义笔记Lesson+93 A+noble+gift 崇高的礼物.docx

Lesson 93 A noble gift崇高的礼物LNew words and expressions (13)nobleadj.高尚的，壮丽的monumentn.纪念碑statuen.雕像libertyn.自由presentv.赠送sculptorn.雕刻家actualadj.实际的，真实的coppern.铜supportV.支持，支撑frameworkn.构架，框架transport、一、辛V.运送siten.场地pedestaln.底座noble adj.高尚的，壮丽的(1) adj.高贵的，高尚的反义词：ignoble adj.无耻的，卑鄙的iWj尚的思想出身高贵的人名门望族一棵极大的橡树阵亡军人的纪念碑eg. a noble mind(2)adj.贵族的，高贵的eg. a man of noble birtha noble family(3) adj.庄严的，宏伟的eg. a noble oakmonument n.纪念碑(1) 11.纪念碑eg. a monument to soldiers killed in the war People erected a monument in his honor. 人们为了纪念他建了个纪念碑。=home from home(2) adj.像家一样的eg.home cooking家常菜home life家庭生活the home office总公司(3) adv.在家eg.go home回家stay home呆在家里drive home开车回家Key Structures被动语态：(L： 21、45、69)(由be体现不过时态).构成：be + donewill be donemust be done can be done may be done could be done might be doneSpecial Difficulties同形不同音的词许多词既可以作名词又可以作动作，但有些词为不同的词类使用时发音上，尤其是 重音的位置会有变化。Summary WritingThe Statue of Liberty, which was presented to the United States of America by the French people in the 19th century, was designed by Bartholdi and built on a metal frame constructed by Eiffel. The site chosen for it was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour, where a pedestal had to be built. The statue was erected in Paris in 1884 and re-erected two years later in America.It was officially presented in October, 1886.(78 words)The Statue of Liberty was presented to the United States of America by the French people in the 19th century. Though designed by Bartholdi, it was built on a metal frame constructed by Eiffel. The site chosen for it was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour and a pedestal had to be built. The statue was first erected in Paris in 1884, but it was re-erected two years later in America and officially presented in October, 1886. (80 words)statuen.雕像，塑像，铸1古代遗迹自然纪念物eg. a bronze statuea statue of Buddhathe Statue of Liberty statuesque adj.轮廓优美的，有威严的eg. a statuette小雕像，小塑像铜像佛像自由女神像liberty n.自由(1) n.自由，解放eg. religious libertyGive me liberty, or give me death.n.自由，权利eg. civil libertiesYou have the liberty to vote.(3) n.随便，任意；不客气eg. take a liberty=be guilty of a libertytake the liberty of doing sth.=take the liberty to do sth.eg. I take the liberty to use you phone.我很冒昧用你的电话。set sb. at libertyset a hostage at liberty宗教自由不自由，勿宁死。自由权你有权利投票。无礼冒昧地做某事释放释放人质present v.赠送(1) V.赠送，贡献，呈递 eg. present sth. to sb.把某物赠送给某人(2) n.史迹，遗迹eg. an ancient monumenta natural monument(3) n.不朽的成就，丰功伟业=present sb. with sth.The principal presented a diploma to each of the graduates. 校长把毕业文凭递到每个毕业生手中。= The principal presented each of the graduates with a diploma.The prize was presented to the winner.奖被颁给了获胜者。= The winner was presented with the prize.(2) v.提出，交出；显示eg. I presented the letter of introduction to the receptionist. 我把介绍信交给了接待员。present a calm face不露声色sculptor n.雕刻家他学习雕刻术。真实的事件实际的情况 sculpture n.雕刻术，雕刻品 eg. He studies sculpture.He made a beautiful sculpture. 他雕刻了一件美丽的作品。actual adj.实际的，真实的eg. an actual happening the actual conditionsThe actual price was lower than I had thought.实际价格比我想的要低一些。 in actual fact实际上 actualityn.实际，现实in actuality实际上=actually(1) adv.实际上，事实上eg. Did you actually see the accident?你真的目击这场事故了吗？He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous. 他看上去很镇定，但实际上他很紧张。(2) adv.真的，竟然eg. That big-bodied Tom actually fainted at the scene.大块头汤姆竟在现场晕倒了。copper n.铜(1) n.铜n.铜币eg. penny便士halfpenny半便土(口语)警察俚语中用copsupport v.支持，支撑(2) V.支持，支撑eg. That bench won' t support four people.那个长椅坐不了四个人。Tom was supported by his friend on either side.汤姆两侧都有朋友扶持着。I don' t support his opinion that the defense expenditure must be increased. 我不赞成他增加防御开支的观点。(3) v.抚养，赡养eg. He supports a large family.他要养一大家人。(4) n.支撑，支持，支撑物eg. The table has three supports.这张桌子有 3 条腿。The bridge will fall down if we don' t add more support.如果不增加更多支撑物的话，桥会塌的。(5) n.维持生计，维持生计者eg. Father is the chief support of my family. 爸爸是我们家的主要支柱。a mean of support维持生计的方法framework n.构架，框架(1) n.架构，骨架社会结构(2) n.构造，机构，组织 eg. the framework of society frame n.骨架eg. the frame of a ship船的骨架the frame of a car车的骨架The frame of the house was completed in a week. 房子的框架一星期就建完了。(3) n.(窗等的)框架，装饰框eg. The paintings in the museum have gold frames around them. 博物馆里的画周边用金框装饰。n.体格eg. a person with a strong frame体格健壮的人transport v.运送(1) v.运送，输送 eg. The yellow bus transports passengers from the airport to the city.黄色大巴把乘客从机场运到市区。空运货物船运货物为心荡神驰他欣喜若狂。The goods were transported by plane.The goods were transported by ship.be transported witheg. He was transported with joy.(2) n.输送，运送，交通工具(美：transportation) eg. the transportation of vegetables to distant parts of the country=the transport of vegetables to distant parts of the country把蔬菜运送到遥远地区Have you got transport to the party? 去参加聚会你有交通工具吗？siten.场地(1) n.场地eg. The site for the new school has been bought.建设新学校的地已经被买下来了。工地working site(2) n.地点，现场eg. the site of an old palace旧宫殿的地址同音词：cite引用，举例site视野，视线pedestal n.底座(1) n.台，座台(2) n.桌子(两侧有抽屉)的支撑eg. put a person on a pedestal崇拜某人= set a person on a pedestalText)One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France. The great statue, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel. Before it could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built. The site chosen was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour. By 1884, a statue which was 151 feet tall had been erected in Paris. The following year, it was taken to pieces and sent to America. By the end of October 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officially presented to the American people by Bartholdi. Ever since then, the great monument has been a symbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New York Harbour to make their homes in America.参考译文世界上最著名的纪念碑之一的自由女神雕像是在19世纪时由法国人民赠送给美国 的。这座由雕像家奥古斯特.巴索尔地设计的巨大雕像是用10年时间雕像刻成的。这 座雕像的主体是用铜制成的，由艾菲尔特制的金属框架支撑着。在雕像被运往美国之前，必须为它选好一块场地，同时必须建造一个基座。场地选在了纽约港入口处的一 个岛上。到1884年，一座高度达151英尺的雕像在巴黎竖立起来了。第二年，它被拆 成若干小块，运到美国。到1886年10月底，这座雕像被重新组装起来，由巴索尔地 正式赠送给美国人民。从那时起，这座伟大的纪念碑对通过纽约港进入美国定居的千 百万人来说就一直是自由的象征。【课文讲解】1、One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty,was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century bythe people of France.最著名的自由女神像被赠送 the most famous the Statue of Liberty the Statue of Liberty 是同位语结构 was presented to（一般过去时态的被动语态） the people指某个国家的人民；指复数的“人们”时通常不加the:2、The great statue, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. take some time to do sth.做某事花费了多长时间 eg. It took us thirty minutes to walk from here to the station.从这走到车站花了我们30分钟时间。It took him a lot of money to buy a fur coat. 买裘皮大衣花了他很多钱。It will take a lot of courage to tell the truth.说出真相需要很大的勇气。3、The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel. The actual figure was made of copper雕像的主体是用铜制成的（这句话是一般过去时态的被动语态） supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed byEiffel由艾菲尔特制的金属框架支撑着（这句话是过去分词短语作定语修饰The actual figure,此处定语后置是为了避免 头重脚轻的现象。）4、 Before it could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built. could be transported to the United States被运往美国之前 a site had to be found for it必须为它选好一块场地 a pedestal had to be built必须建造一个基座（以上3处均为被动语态）5、 The site chosen was an island at the entrance, of New York Harbour. The site chosen中chosen是个过去分词短语作定语修饰site at the entrance of New York Harbour在纽约港的入口处 entrancen.入口exitn.出口6、By 1884, a statue which was 151 feet tall had been erected in Paris. a statue which was 151 feet tall （which引导定语从句修饰statue） had been erected（过去完成时态的被动语态） erect（1） v,建造=buildeg. They are planning to erect a monument.（2） v.竖起，竖立eg. erect a tenterect a flagpole（3） adj.竖直的，直立的=upright eg. She was sitting erect.一座151英尺高的雕像被竖立起来他们打算建造一个纪念碑。搭起帐篷竖起旗杆她正襟危坐。7、The following year, it was taken to pieces and sent to America.第二年 the following year = the next year take to piecescome to piecesin one piecepiece by piecetear to pieceseg. He tore the letter to pieces.把拆卸开/拆散 分解开来，支离破碎 完整地，无恙地 逐渐地将撕成碎片 他把信撕得粉碎。8、 By the end of October 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officially presented to the American people by Bartholdi. puttogether放在一起；组织在一起（反义词：take to piece） officially adj.正式地eg. They attended the ceremony officially,他们正式地出席了那个会。9、 Ever since then, the great monument has been a symbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New York Harbour to make their homes in America. ever since then symboln.象征eg. the symbol of peaceA Pimple is a symbol of youth.n.符号eg. phonetic symbols millions ofthousands ofhundreds of make one, s home in =settle down 定居homen.家从那以后和平的象征青春痘是青春的象征。音标几百万成千上万成百上千在安家落户，定居宾至如归的地方eg. a home away from home