新概念英语第二册+Lesson+52A+pretty+carpet讲义.docx

Lesson52 A pretty carpet Part 1: TextWe have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don*t need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!' Part 2: New words and expressions1 temporarilyf'tempararili ad.暂时地2 inch intj n.英寸（度量单位）3 space speis n.空间4 actually 'aektfusli ad.实际上 inchn.英寸（度量单位）长度单位还有哪些呢？footX foot- 22 inchesyard1= 3 feetkihA 八 inch 八d he wi”亡k。 gaud.谚7得寸进尺。i八by i八ck渐渐、逐渐;一步一步They climbed thei八ck bg inck.他们一点一点地攀上那座的山。 space n.一段时间，期间i八 the space of a nAoment 一瞬间i八 the space, of tMree dags 在三天之内Let us rest a spnce.让我们休息一会儿。 actually adv.实际上,实际上：二i八factSkc looks goj八g, hut ske's actually 50.2,实在地；确实Did you actually sec the UFO?可实际的M 。亡life 在实际生活中rv iot a student. I'm a teacher, actually.我不是一名学生。事实上，我是一名老师。The s。八 is actually the 。八c wk。 kuias the show.实际上儿子是操纵一切的人。 temporarily adv.暂时地l.You Might 。八也 need it temporarily, 可能你只是暂时的需要它。22。9？"咱可.暂时 的 9ur temporary difficulties will soon be solved.我们的暂时困难将很快得到解决。wc/ke/s 临时工口Part 3: Notes on the text We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all coming.前者强调动作发生的事实或结果一现在完成时 后者强调动作一直持续发生的过程-现在完成进行时 现在完成进行时用来强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行，而且动作有现在的结 果。现在完成时表示在漫长地时间段，过去发生的，还一定要对现在产生影响；在过去发生的动作，一直延续到现在，此时动词一定是延续性动词It has rained for half day.It has been raining. I have been trying to get kg new room in order.Lge七sth. i八使有秩序，把整理好（get使役动词）Things have to be put ，八 order kcrc before thcg cowe.在他们来之前这一切都要整理好。It didn't take/。八g to put the car i八 order.他没花多久就把车修好了。2.1, d” 整齐，井然有序，有秩序，有次序det/Put evwgthSg m order before you leave the roow. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. own：vt,拥有I own over a八d books. vt &vi 承认（owh t。doing sth.He cw八cW to ste，八g tkc wallet.He owned （that） he kad iade a mistake.adj自己的He lives m his own koixsc.I saw the who/e accident with my own eges.八.自己的He kas a car of his ow八. To Make matters worsethe room is rather smso I have temporarily put 29 books on the floor.工.to Make Matters worse 更糟糕的是 插入语I lost kvty wag in the forest> and to Make matters woKSe, it becamedaHa我在森林里迷路了，而且更糟糕的是，天要黑了。To make matters worse, he refused to apologize.更糟的是他拒不道歉。To make matters worse, he left his suitcase on the train.更糟的是，他把手提箱留在 火车上了。2.KatheF 句.相当的afraid it's a rather long storg我恐怕这是个相当长的故事。 At the hAOhAC八七 they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on tlaekvx to get in or out of the roow.the mcmc八2 = 八。w=at prose八t= fight new 现在， 此亥h 目前He's on the phone at the MOkwe八七,这会儿他正在打电话。Z.every inch每一英寸（夸张）dold covered cvcirg inch of the ground m America, 在美国遍地是黄金。Just about every i八ck of her ski八 was covered as if she were photosensitive.她身上几乎每一寸肌肤都被遮盖住，好像她对光线敏感一样。It is worth every penny of it.物超所值。 A short while ago, sister helped we to carry one of Mg old bookcases up the stairs.1help sb.仕。)d。stk.帮某人做某事help sb. with stk在某事上帮助某人He help me to 怙匕八 English.He help me with English.还有哪些词后也是这样用呢？ M+宾语+d。sth.Let/iake/have/leair/inot ice/2.witk one's ke/p在某人的帮助下With your help I wade gr&at progress. She went into iy room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor.To one'sgireatsu/?/ise / jog/4e(igkt/ s/kmc/ satisfaction /ircgirct/ cnAb/4Ssn/1c八t 让某人很惊奇/开心 /欣喜/羞愧/满意/遗憾/尴尬的是 为了加强语气，.在名词前加上great、deep 等形容词；2、在整个短语前加上grcaYg、等副词To my great disappoiitvxeit, I failed to get the job. 另我失望的是，我未能得到那份工作。Much to one's surprise, the door was unlocked.使我大为吃惊的是，门没有锁。Sotrprisiig 令人吃惊的是 Surprised感到吃惊的是 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen/ she said.“I knve ever see八”做定语从句出现是最高级的标志lt/this is + 形容词最高级+tk+ 主语(kve/ks d。八。)工t/this is + 序数词+that +主语(have/has done)This is Mg first time that I(go) there (have gone)It is the best book that he(read) Chas read) She gazed at it for some tiwe then addedj rYou donft need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare tiw<e and read the carpet!11gzed 土盯着，凝视She gazed at me for a long tiie before she recoghized who I was.她注视着我好久,才认出我是谁。他们凝视着对方，什么也没说。Thcg gazed at each. otker aid said 八。tkihg.2.八。七亡“完全不，起强调作用；不用谢' one's spare time 某人空闲的时候，sp一表示“空闲的，多余的”I like to read iv iy spare tiie.Have you got a spare wovt? 你（现在）有空吗？你空闲的时候喜欢做什么？Wk4七 do you like to do m your spare tiie?OPart 4: Grammar&Difficult points现在完成进行时含义：表示从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在的一个动作；该动作有可 能继续延续下去。一、定义:表示从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在的一个动作；该动作有可能继续延续下去。 如：我收集邮票已经五年了。（collect这个动作从五年前开始，并延续到现在。）他看书已经三小时了。"end这个动作从三个小时前开始，并延续到现在。）二.结构:2）肯定句:Scen+M-i八g（从过去到现在）一直在做某事我在这坐了一个下午了。ISee八 sitting kere for the 4fte匕八。八.他弟弟十岁起就一直收集各种各样的邮票。His brotherbee八collectingstamps si八cc Me was 8.2）否定句:not bee八+M-i八g没有一直在做某事我一个星期没有给花浇水了。Ibeeh watering the flowers for a week.这些年，他都没有一直在这教书。He kns八叱be。八teaching here these years.3）疑问句：Hvc/H4S+主语八+M-i八g ?Yes,主No）主八七/ks八七你一直在写一本小说吗？ Have yoiA been writing a isovel?他一直给你写信吗？ Has he bee八 writing letters to you?三、用法:1）现在完成进行时可以表示一个从过去某时开始一直在进行并持续到现在的动作。这个动作刚刚结束，对现在有影响。tired because I've bcc八 匕八八i八g.我很累因为我一直跑到现在。（强调动作一直进行并持续到现在）对比：'w tired because Ive run.我累了因为我跑了。（强调动作已完成）2,）现在完成进行时可以表示一个从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作。这个动作 现在仍在继续中。Ibee八 reading for 2 ko“rs.I aw still reading 八owj3）和进行时一样，现在完成进行时也往往带有感情色彩（如赞扬、厌恶等）。VJlat kav& you bee八 doling all the tiwe?（这半天你在干什么？）4） 表示从过去到现在反复发生的动作You kave beehsag Eg tkat for fiveyears.（这话你已经说了有五年了。）四、连用的时间（判断该时态的标志词）i） for时间段；（for two weeks两个星期）since +时间/点从句（since last M。八自从上星期一以来；since I was 7years o/d,自从我七岁以来）二者可以改写同义句。for two years = since two years agoeg： He beeia playing for 。八c k。，匕.He been playing si八cc。八。ago.2）现在完成进行时还可以于these few dags, this weekall the 土沁e, all八igkt）all the n/t"八Mgall erne's life, during the night,recently 等连用：/Ve been writing letters all this 恒。匕八/'八g.（我写了一上午的信。）I lave bee八 doling this all my life.（这个我做了一辈子啦。）Recently Mebee 八 doling h/s wo irk qixite rcgix/nr7g.（近来他都按时做作业。）OPart 5: HomeworkL背诵/CSS。八52单词&课文Z.Retell the text3.练习总结课文