新概念英语第三册+Lesson23One+man’s+meat+is+another+man’s+poison+讲义.docx

Lesson23 One man's meat is another man's poison Part 1: TextPeople become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten. If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus a great delicacy. You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive. On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat- the normally accepted practice in many northern countries. The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives.No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail. Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world. There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails with food. My friend, Robert, lives in a country where snails are despised. As his flat is in a large town, he has no garden of his own. For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him. The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize plants. Acting on a sudden impulse, I collected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert. Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift. I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living-room where we talked for a couple of hours. I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. Snails would, of course, be the main dish. I did not fancy the idea and I reluctantly followed Robert out of the room. To our dismay, we saw that there were snails everywhere: they had escaped from the paper bag and had taken complete possession of the hall! I have never been able to look at a snail since then. Part 2: New words and expressions1.1 .poisonpoizn n.毒药2.1110 gical ilodsikel a.不合逻辑的，无章法的3.1 ctopus 'oktapas n.章鱼4.delicacy 'delikesi n.美味,佳肴5.repulsive riAlsiv a.令人反感的，令人生厌的6.stomachstAmek n.胃7 .turn to:n v.感到恶心，反胃8 .fry frai v.油炸9 .fat fast n.（动物、植物）油10 .abuse " ©bju:z, a'bju:s " n.辱骂，责骂11 .snail sneil n.蜗牛1.1 luxury lAkferi n.奢侈品，珍品13 .associate ©seujieit v.联想到14 .despise dis'paiz v.鄙视1 .for years是现在完成进行时的时间状语复习现在完成时的构成2 .notice sb doing sth注意到某人做某事3 .happen to do sth碰巧做某事I happened to meet him in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇见了他。4 .a number of许多，大量的，此句中huge用来强调大量，相当多Acting on a sudden impulse, I collected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert.1 .Acting on a sudden impulse 一时冲动2 .put sth in sth把装进Please put your toys in the big box.3 .take sth to sb带某物去给某人Jerry will take his new book to his friend.本句中，主语是I,三个动词并列，用and连接Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little giftbe delighted to do sth很高兴，很欣喜 be pleased with sth对某物很满意，很开心I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours.句子结构：where引导的定语从句，用来修饰living room a couple of hours好几个小时I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner.1.1 had forgotten-过去完成时结构2.when引导时间状语从句3.that引导宾语从句，指said的内容。4.stay to dinner=stay for dinner 留下来吃晚饭Snails would, of course, be the main dishJ did not fancy the idea and I reluctantly followed Robert out of the room.1 .of course作插入语，插入语不做句子成分。2 .main dish 主菜To our dismay, we saw that there were snails everywhere: they had escaped from the paper bag and had taken complete possession of the hall!1 .To our dismay令我们惊讶的是类似结果 to one's surprise2 .take possession of 拥有，占有The soldiers took possession of enemies7 fort. Part 4: Grammar&Difficult points本文中用了很多类型的句式结构，单句解析有分析到。重点内容：1 .现在完成时和过去完成时的应用语法课堂-过去完成时2 .宾语从句的使用（接下来重点解析）3 .状语从句的使用语法课堂-状语从句4 .被动语态语法课堂-被动语态具体内容可参考往期语法课堂。 Part 5: Homework1 .背诵lesson 22单词&课文（重点语句解析需背诵）2 .重点词记忆3 .练习总结课文15.appeal 9*pi:l v.引起兴致16.shower ”Jsue JJaus ” n.淋浴17.stroll straul n.溜达，散步1.1 impulse 'impAls n.冲动19 .dozen 'dAzn n.12 个，打20 .fancyf出nsi v.喜爱，喜欢poison 'poizn n毒药1 .n.毒药slow poison慢性毒药He tried to kill himself by taking poison.他曾试图服毒自杀。2 .V.毒害，伤害poison sth against sbThe unhappy mother had poisoned her children's minds against their father.心怀不满的妈妈对孩子的父亲的看法影响了孩子的思想，poison sb. with sth (v. + prep.)以.影响The wrong books poison the children with unhealthy ideas.illogical i'lodsikal a.不合逻辑的,无章法的Some of his arguments are illogical.他的一些论证是不合逻辑的。 logical adj.符合逻辑的;逻辑上的;合理的logical result逻辑上的必然结果logical thinking 逻辑思维delicacy 'delikdsi n.美味，佳肴feel a delicacy in对 感到踌躇delicious adj.美味的delicious dish 可口的菜delicious feeling 愉快的感觉repulsive ri'pAlsiv a.令人反感的，令人生厌的repulsive force 排斥力Snakes are repulsive to some people.虫它令一些人厌恶。stomach 'stAmak n胃1 . fill the stomach 吃得很饱go against the stomach 不合胃口have no stomach 不感兴趣turn sb's stomach 使某人倒胃口wash out the stomach 洗胃2 .pain in the stomach 胃疼cancer of the stomach 胃癌I often feel a pain in my stomach,我经常胃疼。3 .a stomach for对某事（物）的欲望turn ta：n v.感到恶心，反胃fry frai v.油炸1 .fry up烤干，油炸2 .adj. fried 油炸的fried chicken 炸鸡French fries 炸薯条Do you think that French fries are really French?你该不会真的以为法式炸薯条是法国的吧？fat fast n.（动物、植物）油1 .adj.肥胖的；多脂肪的；丰满的fat body肥胖的身体If you do more exercise, you will not get fat.如果你多作运动，就不会发胖。2 .n.脂肪;肥肉live on one's fat 吃老本eat fat吃肥肉put on fat 发胖Vegetable fats are healthier than animal fats.植物油比动物油更有益于健康。abuse " s'bjuzz, a'bjuzs n.辱骂，责骂1 .n.辱骂a stream of abuse 不停地骂He greeted me with a stream of abuse.他见到我就连声辱骂。a word of abuse 骂人话2 . v.滥用，辱骂 abuse one's power 滥用权力abuse sb's kindness辜负某人的一片好心He has abused my kindness in him.他辜负了我的一片好心。snail sneil n.蜗牛snail shell 蜗牛壳snail wheel 蜗形轮The shell of a snail is its skeleton.蜗牛的壳是它的骨骼。luxury 'lAkJari n.奢侈品,珍品table luxury美味佳肴enjoy the luxury of a bath享受洗澡的舒适live in luxury过奢侈生活She lived in luxury in all her life.她一生过着奢侈的生活。associate s'ssujieit v.联想到despise dis'paiz v.鄙视It is incorrect to despise woman.轻视妇女是错误的。appeal e pi:1! v.引起兴致Ln.恳求；呼吁；上诉；吸引力address an appeal to 向口乎吁file an appeal提出上诉the right of appeal 上诉权2.v.呼吁；有吸引力；求助；诉请1 ) appeal against不月员而上诉appeal against an arbitration 不服仲裁而上诉appeal against a decision 不月员决定appeal against a judgement 不月艮判决2 ) appeal for sthHe appealed for his parents' forgiveness.他恳求他的双亲宽恕他。shower " 'Jaua, Jaua " n.淋浴1 .take/have a shower 下阵雨，洗澡a heavy shower 一阵大雨2 .a shower of-一阵/一番a shower of blessings 番祝福I got a shower of blessings on my birthday party.stroll straul n.溜达，散步1. stroll away 漫步They strolled away together.他们一块儿漫步离去。2.stroll slowly 慢慢闲逛3. take a stoll 散步，溜达She decided to take a stroll after super.她决定晚饭后去散步。impulse 'impAls n.冲动1. on impulse 一时冲动She left home on impulse.2.She had a sudden impulse to go on holidays.她突然心血来潮想去度假。dozen 'dAzn n.12 个，一打a dozen of 打，十二个a dozen of eggs 一打鸡蛋dezens of许多，大量fancy faensi v.喜爰，喜欢1 .fancy up 装饰fancy up a house 装饰房子2 .catch/taketake sb's fancy中某人的意，吸引某人take a fancy to对喜欢起来 Part 3: Notes on the textPeople become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten.when引导的时间状语从句。 what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten 是两个同等的宾语从句，是 decide 的宾语。If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus a great delicacy.if引导虚拟语气的句子，表示假设 a great delicacy短语，人间美味On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat-the normally accepted practice in many northern countries.on one hand-on the other hand 一方面另一方面The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives.表语从句，that引导的从句用来解释the sad truthmost of us我们大多数人stick to ( doing ) sth 坚持(做)某事No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.no,more= the most用比较级来表示最高级，用来加深语气。Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world.Cooked in wine= if the snails are cooked in wine 条件状语从句 cooked过去分词作定语There are countless people whof ever since their early yearsf have learned to associate snails with food.who引导定语从句，用来修饰people ever since their early years 做插入语 My friend, Robert, lives in a country where snails are despised. As his flat is in a large townf he has no garden of his own.My friend, Robert二者同位语，表示同一个人 where引导定语从句，用来修饰country as引导原因状语从句For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him. The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy showerf I happened to be walking in my garden when 1 noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize plants.