高中英语2024届新高考热点话题语法填空专项练习0423（共10大题附参考答案）.doc

新高考英语热点话题语法填空练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 1.河南卫视中秋奇妙游火出圈Henan TVs “Mid-Autumn Wonderful Tour” takes_1_(tradition) culture as its core content, and _2_（adopt） the form of “web series” + “web variety shows” to present the beauty of intangible heritage, _3_ is “beyond your imagination”.Chinese dance “crane coming home” shows the elegant posture and power of cranes and the beauty of the full moon _4_ the Mid-Autumn night, while at _5_ same time delivering good wishes for the Mid-Autumn festival with the “crane”.Martial art dance “Shaolin kung fu” presents the wonderful picture of dancers _6_(enter)the world of murals（壁画） and competing with monks. _7_(main) filmed in the Shaolin Temple, the show featured four different _8_(scene), namely, "Wind, Fire, Forest and Mountain", to present the magic of Chinese kung fu.Program “Guanghan Palace”, takes the fairy tale of Chang'e running to the moon as the prototype, and uses _9_(advance) techniques to visualize the beautiful life of Chang'e, yutu, moon, and Guanghan palace. The dancers' gentle steps and the lunar astronauts form a beautiful painting that expresses the vision of lunar exploration _10_ ancient times to now.2.孟晚舟获释后在法庭外发表简短演讲：Firstly, I'd like_1_(thank) the Honorable Associate Chief Justice Holmes for her fairness in the whole legal proceedings.I also appreciate the Crown for their professionalism, and the Canadian government for _2_(uphold) the rule of law.Many thanks to the Sheriffs for their hard work.I'm also grateful to the Canadian people and media friends for your tolerance.Sorry for the inconveniencecaused.I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the Chinese Embassy to Canada for their consistent support.I'm very proud _3_my dedicated lawyers, our in-house lawyers and all my colleagues_4_have been striving forward during this tough time.Lastly, to my family, to my friends, to everyone, who provided care and help for me all along the way, thank you.Over the past three years my life _5_(turn) upside down. It was this disruptive  time for me _6_ a mother, a wife and a company executive._7_I believe every cloud has a silver lining. It really was_8_ invaluable experience in my life.I will never  forget all the good _9_(wish) I've received from people around the world. As the saying goes, the _10_(great) the difficulty, the greater the growth.Once again, thank you so much.3.神州十二安全返回The Shenzhou XII spacecraft departed China's Tiangong space station on Thursday morning,   1    (carry) three Chinese astronauts on a journey back to Earth, the China Manned Space Agency said.It said in a brief statement that the spacecraft left the station's core module(核心舱) at 8:56 am and started to orbit Earth    2   its own. Before their departure, the astronauts transmitted some experimental data back to ground control and arranged materials inside the station, the agency said. By Thursday morning, the crew    3    (be) in space for 91 days, almost three times longer than the Shenzhou XI mission,     4     saw Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong spend 33 days in orbit.Shenzhou XII was launched on a Long March 2F carrier rocket that blasted off on June 17 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China. The astronauts entered Tiangong later that day, becoming  5  first inhabitants of the station. Their work was expected to enable the China Manned Space Agency      6    (accumulate) experience and check the capability, performance and compatibility of systems     7    (involve) in the space station program to prepare for the next steps in its construction.During the mission, the astronauts carried out two extravehicular activities, or spacewalks, using a large robotic arm and other      8    (equip) to install and adjust devices outside the station. They also performed a number of scientific experiments and technological tests, which      9    (lay) an important technical foundation for the following manned missions. After living in the space station core module Tianhe for 90 days，the spaceship returned as      10    (plan).4.全运会苏炳添9秒95百米夺冠Su Bingtian stormed to victory in the men's 100-meter final at China's 14th National Games _1_ Tuesday, _2_(win) his first title of the quadrennial (每四年一次的) event with a new Games record. Su, _3_ set an Asian record of 9.83 _4_(second) last month at the Tokyo Olympics, dipped under the 10-second barrier once again as he _5_(clock) 9.95 seconds to win gold for Guangdong province."I knew I could break the 10s barrier again after yesterday's semifinal. I am very happy_6_(make) my dream come true, as the National Games is as important _7_the Olympics to me," said Su. The 32-year-old Olympic hero enjoyed _8_(overwhelm) support from the 17,277-strong crowd at the Xi'an Olympic Center Stadium. "I want to say 'thank you' to them and wish them_9_ happy Mid-Autumn Festival. The 9.95 is a gift to _10_(they)."5.抖音限制青少年用户使用时间为每天40分钟Popular short-video platform Douyin _1_(announce) that users under the age of 14 will only be able_2_(use) the app for a maximum of 40 minutes a day, and only _3_ 6 a.m. and 10 p.m.“If you are a real-name registered user under 14 years old, you will_4_( automatic) find yourself in teenage mode upon opening Douyin,” Bytedance, the company behind the app, _5_(write) on its blog Saturday. It appealed to the parents of young users to ensure their children register with _6_(they) own identities so the app can automatically enable the time limits.Douyins main competitor in China, Kuaishou, also has a “teenage mode” that enables the same time limits_7_ which is non-mandatory (非强制性) .Chinese authorities have been paying increased attention to_8_ they see as minors spending too much time online. This June, the government added a chapter on “internet protection” to the newly revised Minor Protection Law, _9_says that “providers of online games, livestreams, audio and visual content, and social media should have time management_10_(tool), feature restrictions, and purchase restrictions for underage users.”6.孤独会增加中年男人患癌风险Lonely and single middle-aged men are at an increased risk of _1_(develop) cancer than those in a relationship and with people around them, according to a new study. A team from the University of Eastern Finland worked with 2,570 middle-aged men, monitoring their health and mortality_2_ the 1980s to the present day. Over the course of the study 25% of participants had developed cancer, with 11% of the Finnish men involved dying from the condition. There was a clear link  between _3_(lonely) and an increased risk of cancer, the team explained, with being lonely increasing the risk of cancer by about ten percent._4_(global), cancer is the second leading cause of death. Loneliness has been suggested as a risk factor for cancer mortality. However, connections between loneliness, social isolation,and cancer are poorly understood. Recent studies have suggested that loneliness could be as significant _5_health risk as smoking being overweight,  according to the researchers. Our findings support the idea that attention should _6_(pay) to this issue, said project Researcher Siiri-Liisi Kraav from the University of Eastern Finland. In addition, cancer mortality was higher in cancer patients _7_were unmarried, widowed or divorced at baseline. Awareness of the health effects of loneliness is constantly increasing._8_, it is important to examine, in more detail, the mechanisms by which loneliness causes adverse health _9_(effect), the authors wrote. This information would enable us to better understand loneliness and the harm _10_(cause) by it, as well as to find optimal ways to target preventive measures.7.午休犯困When you go back to work or class after lunch, why is it so hard to stay awake? _1_we get energy from food, we also use lots of energy to digest it. Your energy use increases 25-50% as you digest a meal. With all that action going on in the digestive system, the body sends extra blood to the gut _2_(supply)oxygen and other necessities. As food enters the stomach, the intestines（肠） secrete(分泌) substances _3_ dilate(扩大), or expand, the blood vessels that supply them with blood. As_4_ result, more blood flows to the upper digestive tract,and there's a bit _5_(little) to go around to the rest of the body. That might make your arms , legs and brain feel a little sluggish(缓慢的)! At the same time, the small intestine _6_(release) a hormone that activates the part of the brain that controls sleep, _7_(make) you drowsy（困倦的）. Finally, the natural components in foods can also contribute to the snooze effect. Certain foods, _8_（especial） carbohydrates, increase production of serotonin in the brain. Serotonin works both to stop sugar craving, and to make you very _9_(relax). The larger the meal, the more pronounced that feeling can be. With all of these physiological_10_(reason) why we might feel sleepy after eating, a siesta after lunch sounds like a brilliant idea, and maybe after dinner and breakfast too!8.运动可弥补不良睡眠对身体的伤害We all know that a healthy life means _1_(get) both plenty of exercise and enough good-quality sleep, _2_ reality often gets in the way. The new research indicates that doing enough exercise could make up _3_ some of the unhealthy impacts of terrible sleep.Cancer, for example, those at the unhealthiest end of the sleep and exercise scale had a 45 percent higher risk of dying from cancer_4_ those with good sleep and doing exercise _5_(regular). However, that risk just about disappeared for those _6_ didn't have good sleep but kept regular physical activity.The weekly amount of exercise _7_(recommend) by the World Health Organization (WHO) is 150 minutes of moderately intensive activity, or more than 75 minutes of vigorously intensive physical activity."Levels of physical _8_(active) at or above the lower threshold recommended by WHO appeared to cut out most of the associations of poor sleep and mortality," write the researchers in their paper."Considering that physical activity _9_(be) perhaps more achievable than sleep, the study offers people more health _10_(reason) to be physically active; and provides health professionals with more reasons to recommend physical activity to patients with sleep problems."9.复兴号试跑最东端高寒高铁China will _1_(far) promote sports and exercise among its people in the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) period, according to a circularA Fuxing bullet train _1_(leave) Mudanjiang Railway Station in Heilongjiang province early on Sunday morning for a full-line test on the high-speed railway linking Mudanjiang _2_ Jiamusi in the province. It was the first time a Fuxing bullet train has run on China's easternmost high-speed line, _3_ is in an _4_(extreme) cold region.   Since June 10, different types of bullet trains_5_(put) into use in test runs _6_(ensure) the line can operate safely. Dynamic detection and debugging(调试) of rail track, _7_(communicate), signal, power supply, disaster monitoring and other_8_(system) have been completed and the whole system has been optimized(优化). The 371-kilometer line, _9_(design) for trains running at up to 250 kilometers per hour, will cut travel time between Mudanjiang and Jiamusi_10_ seven to two hours.10.2022北京冬奥会宣传海报发布With just over four months _1_(go) before the Beijing Winter Olympics open on Feb 4, the organizers unveiled（揭开） a series of _2_(poster) for the event at the opening ceremony of Beijing Design Week on Wednesday.Three sets of_3_(office) posters feature the Games' emblem and mascots（会徽和吉祥物）, while 11 promotional（促销的） posters _4_(select) from among thousands of entries received for_5_design competition.  "The posters stand out due to their compelling _6_(combine) of winter sports action, Chinese cultural elements, landmarks of the host city and contemporary design, _7_ make them a strong package presenting the image of the Games_8_ the world while building on anticipation（预料） of the Olympics," said Chen Ning, director of the committee's culture and ceremony department.The set of six posters primarily _9_(feature) the Games mascotsBing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhonon red papercut works, reminders of the traditional window decorations_10_(see)during Chinese holidays.附：参考答案1.1，考查词性转换。修饰名词用形容词。故答案traditional。2，考查时态。分析句子结构adopt做谓语，与take构成并列谓语动词。故答案为adopts。3，考查非限制性定语从句。指物做主语，故答案which。4，考查介词。在中秋节的晚上，答案为on。5，考查冠词。固定搭配at the same time。答案为 the。6，考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构enter做后置定语，主动关系答案为entering。7，考查词性转换。修饰动词film，故答案为 mainly。8，考查名词变复数。答案scenes。9，考查词性转换。修饰后面名词，用形容词。答案为advanced。10，考查介词。from.to 结构。 答案为from。2.1，考查非谓语动词。句型would like to do.。答案为to thank。2，考查非谓语动词。For为介词，后接动词作宾语为doing形式。故答案为upholding。3，考查介词。固定搭配be proud of。答案为of'。4，考查考查定语从句。分析句子结构指人做主语。答案who。5，考查时态语态。特殊时间状语Over the past three years与现在完成时态连用，根据句意用被动语态。答案has been turned。6，考查介词。根据句意分析。此处为“作为”之意。故答案为as。7，考查连词。根据句意分析，前后表达转折之意。故答案为but。8，考查冠词。“一个宝贵的经历”，缺少冠词，答案为an9，考查名词变复数。All 为线索词，wish为可数名词。答案为wishes。10，考查比较级。固定句式“the +比较级.the + 比较级”。答案greater。3.1，考查非谓语。分析句子结构carry做伴随状语，与句子主语构成主动关系。故答案为carrying。2，考查介词。固定搭配on one's own。故答案on。3，考查时态。时间状语“by Thursday morning”，到过时间为止，用过去完成时。答案为had been。4，考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构，指物做主语。答案为which。5，考查冠词。序数词firs前 用the。故答案为first。6，考查 非谓语动词。 enable sb to do sth。答案为 to accumulate。7，考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，此处做后置定语,“be involved in”可知。答案为 involved。8，考查词性转换。Other后接名词。答案为equipment。9，考查时态。分析句子结构可知lay做定语从句的谓语动词。故答案laid。10，考查省略句。“as it is planned”的省略。答案planned。4.1，考查介词。答案 on。2，考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，win做状语，与逻辑主语构成主动关系。答案为winning。3，考查非限制性定语从句。指人做主语。答案为who。4，考查名词复数。Second为名词，答案为seconds。5，考查时态。Clock此处为动词“记录时间”。做谓语。用一般过去时。答案为clocked。6，考查非谓语动词。“be +adj +to do”.答案为to make。7，考查固定结构。“as.as”结构。答案为as8，考查非谓语动词。Enjoy doing。答案为overwhelming。9，考查冠词。答案a。10，考查代词。分析句子结构，答案为them。5.1，考查时态。分析句子结构announce谓语动词。故一般过去时announced。2，考查非谓语动词。固定结构Be able to do 故答案为to use。3，考查介词。固定结构between.and.答案between。4，考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词用副词。答案automatically。5，考查时态。Write做谓语动词。一般过去时。答案为wrote。6，考查代词。某人自己的，用形容词性物主代词。答案their。7，考查连词。根据句意转折的含义。答案but。8，考查从句。To 为介词后面是宾语从句。分析句子结构答案为what。9，考查定语从句。分析句子结构指物做主语，答案为which。10，考查名词复数。Tool为可数名词。答案tools。6.1，考查非谓语动词。Of为介词，后接doing形式。故答案为developing。2，考查介词。固定结构“from.to.”。故答案为from。3，考查词性转换。此处应该填名词。答案loneliness。4，考查词性转换。修饰整个句子放在句首用副词。答案Globally。5，考查冠词。Risk为可数名词。答案a。6，考查谓语动词被动。Should为情态动词，后面被动形式be done。答案be paid。