黑龙江省牡丹江市普通高中协同发展共同体2023-2024学年高三下学期第一次模拟试题含答案（九科试卷）.pdf
黑龙江省牡丹江市普通高中协同发展共同体 2023-2024 学年高三下学期第一次模拟试题含答案（九科试卷）目录目录1.黑龙江省牡丹江市普通高中协同发展共同体 2023-2024 学年高三下学期第一次模拟地理试题含答案2.黑龙江省牡丹江市普通高中协同发展共同体 2023-2024 学年高三下学期第一次模拟化学试题含答案3.黑龙江省牡丹江市普通高中协同发展共同体 2023-2024 学年高三下学期第一次模拟历史试题含答案4.黑龙江省牡丹江市普通高中协同发展共同体 2023-2024 学年高三下学期第一次模拟生物试题含答案5.黑龙江省牡丹江市普通高中协同发展共同体 2023-2024 学年高三下学期第一次模拟数学试题含答案6.黑龙江省牡丹江市普通高中协同发展共同体 2023-2024 学年高三下学期第一次模拟物理试题含答案7.黑龙江省牡丹江市普通高中协同发展共同体 2023-2024 学年高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题含答案8.黑龙江省牡丹江市普通高中协同发展共同体 2023-2024 学年高三下学期第一次模拟语文试题含答案9.黑龙江省牡丹江市普通高中协同发展共同体 2023-2024 学年高三下学期第一次模拟政治试题含答案高三学年考试高三学年考试英英 语语 试试 题题考试时间：120 分钟 分值：150 分第一部分：听力第一部分：听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C.1.What does the man want the woman to get?A.His groceries.B.His dinner.C.His clothes.2.What is the man trying to do?A.Mail something.B.Order fast food delivery.C.Book a flight to Chicago.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a barber shop.C.In a movie theater.4.What is the woman like according to the man?A.She is helpful.B.She is careless.C.She is lazy.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Coach and player.B.Friends.C.Mother and son.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When will the woman probably finish translating this time?A.In two days.B.In four days.C.In five days.7.Why is the woman translating the Russian song?A.She does it for fun.B.She is learning the language.C.She wants to sing it for the man.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Where will the speakers go fishing probably?A.To the river.B.To the lake.C.To the sea.9.What is the woman worried about?A.Being ill.B.Catching nothing.C.Traveling too far.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What does the man think have changed in his hometown?A.The environment.B.His friends.C.Job opportunities.11.What is the mans personal life like?A.He is single.B.He has children.C.He doesnt have a wife.12.When does the man plan to return to his job?黑龙江省牡丹江市普通高中协同发展共同体2023-2024学年高三下学期第一次模拟A.In a year.B.In three months.C.In about half a month.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is HS2?A.A road.B.A railway line.C.An airport.14.What stage is HS2 at?A.Planning.B.Building.C.Using.15.What does China offer to do for HS2?A.Reduce the cost.B.Cut down the building time.C.Make it become more wonderful.16.How does the man feel about Chinese projects?A.Worried.B.Indifferent.C.Impressed.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the main topic of the talk?A.Energy conservation.B.New housing construction.C.The number of bicycles and cars.18.What is the purpose of building new houses facing north or south?A.To keep out the cold.B.To keep other houses warm.C.To avoid being overheated in summer.19.How did the City Council reduce the number of cars in the city?A.By cutting back on parking.B.By building 24 miles of bicycle paths.C.By encouraging university students to use bicycles.20.Why do people in Davis choose to drive small cars according to the speaker?A.To save gas.B.To relieve traffic jams.C.To test new energy alternatives.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A16th iPhone Photography AWARDS Call for EntriesCategoriesAbstract,Animals,Architecture,Children,City life/Cityscape,Landscape,Lifestyle,Nature,People,Portrait,Series(3 images),Still Life,Travel,Other.RequirementsEntries are open worldwide to photographers using an iPhone or iPad.Photos should not be published previously anywhere.The posts on personal accounts(Facebook,Instagram etc.)are suitable.The photos should not be changed in any desktop image processing program such as Photoshop.It is OK to use any IOS apps.The submissions must be in the original size or not smaller than 1000 pixels in either height or width.PrizesAll photographers compete for the 4 IPPAWARDS Photographers of the Year.Grand Prize,1st,2nd and 3rd place.Grand Prizes:All entries compete for the famous IPPA Photographer of the Year Award title.14 Gold Bars:The 1st place winner of the 14 categories will win a Gold Bar from the most recognizable private gold mint in the world.14 Platinum Bars:The 2nd and 3rd place winners of the 14 categories will win a Platinum Bar from the most recognizable private gold mint in the world.Certificates in all Categories:All 1st,2nd and 3rd place winners from each category will receive an IPPAWARDS certificate.Honorable Mentions:IPPAWARDS judges will award several Honorable Mention to entries to acknowledge talent as they consider fit.How to Enter:1.Select how many images you want to enter.2.Follow the check-out process to pay the entry fee.3.Select your images and upload;click here to start.21.What makes a qualified entry for the competition as an iPhone user?A.A two-image Series.B.A published photo.C.An unused original photo.D.An 800-pixel photo.22.Which prize is specific for a 1st-place winner in Architecture?A.Gold Bar.B.Platinum Bar.C.Honorable Mention.D.Grand prize.23.Where can you see this text probably?A.In a fashion magazine.B.In an iPhone manual book.C.On a mobile phone website.D.In a photography guidebook.BI used to believe that only words could catch the essence of the human soul.The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world.Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves.Words were everything.That belief changed.In an ordinary math class,my teacher posed a simple question:Whats 0.99 rounded to the nearest whole number?Easy.When rounded to the nearest whole number,0.99=1.Somehow,I thought even though 0.99 is only 0.01 away from 1,theres still a 0.01 difference.That means even if two things are only a little different,they are still different,so doesnt that make them completely different?My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation（等式）：1=0.9,which could also be expressed as 1=0.99999 repeating itself without ever ending.There was something mysterious but fascinating about the equation.The left side was unchangeable,objective:it contained a number that ended.On the right was something endless,number repeating itself limitless times.Yet,somehow,these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.Lying in bed,I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence.The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear.The concrete,whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die.But then there is that gap in between life and death.The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities,and endless opportunities into the open future.So thats what life is.Objective but imaginative.Unchangeable but limitless.Life is an equation with two sides that balances itself out.Still,we cant ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it.So possibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as words can.For now,lets leave it at that:1=0.99999.and live a life like it.24.What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1?A.Their wide variety.B.Their literary origins.C.Their expressive power.D.Their distinct sounds.25.What made the author find the equation fascinating?A.The repetition of a number.B.The difference between the two numbers.C.The question the teacher raised.D.The way two different numbers are equal.26.Which of the following can replace the underlined word paralleled in paragraph 6?A.Measured.B.Composed.C.Mirrored.D.Influenced.27.What does the author think of“1=0.9”?A.They reveal the meaning of life.B.They are reliable in expressing ideas.C.They are useful in learning maths.D.They give limited possibilities.CDigital mindfulness(正念)is the application of mindfulness practices in your digital life.According to Jon Kabat-Zinn,a professor at the University of Massachusetts Medicine School,mindfulness is“a means of paying attention in a particular way,on purpose,in the present moment,and non-judgmentally”.Here two main key points are emphasized when it comes to mindfulness as a practice in your digital life.The first point is that you must learn to do things on purpose.For instance,you use your phone as a habitual escape from boredom or stress,which is thought by many as a quick solution to all those negative feelings.But what if you get only negative responses from your phonethe news or posts are negative?Instead of finding peace,you find more boredom and more stress.The solution that mindfulness provides is a purposeful and intentional choice.Therefore,you are empowered to choose how to respond to the stimulus(刺激)behind such feelings as boredom,loneliness,and stress and not just treat the symptoms.The other key is going through the experience non-judgmentally.When you feel sad or angry because of a post on social media,all you ever do is to go through the experience and let it flow.At its core,mindfulness involves the acceptance of your memories,feelings,and thoughts and minuses any judgment on yourself or others because of those things.These feelings,memories,and experiences come and go.After they have passed,you are still you and in control.You will become more aware of your inner world.Its this internal monologue(独白)that pushes you to grab your digital technology(phone,Alexa speaker,TV,etc.).Digital mindfulness is not about avoiding the negative things in life.Through mindfulness practice,you regain the power to learn from these experiences and healthily deal with the negative.Mindfulness will also teach you to be aware of all your emotions,so you learn to deal with the things that you used to avoid.Finally,digital mindfulness brings you peace of mind in an ever-changing and increasingly connected world.Now,I would rather prefer to think of it as one of many tools that we can use in our daily life.28.What does the author suggest readers do when they feel stressed in their digital life?A.Find something interesting to do.B.Use the phone as a habitual escape.C.Keep away from the negative responses.D.Deal with the root cause of the problem.29.What can we infer from paragraph 3?A.Negative feelings should be avoided or controlled.B.Mindfulness involves both acceptance and judgment.C.Mindfulness helps us fully experience life as it happens.D.Digital technology is the key to understanding our inner world.30.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.How Can You Avoid Negative Feelings?B.The Definition of Digital Mindfulness.C.How Can Digital Mindfulness Benefit You?D.Digital Mindfulness:One of Tools Used in Our Daily Life.31.What will probably be discussed in the next paragraph?A.Applications of mindfulness in communication.B.Ways of practising mindfulness in the digital age.C.Development of mindfulness in medical field.D.Benefits of practising digital mindfulness in daily life.DGeothermal(地热的)power generation is one of our most stable renewable energy resources.Heat generated below the Earths surface can provide an almost unlimited supply to power and heat homes.And while geothermal electricity only accounts for around one percent of global generation,that is set to at least triple by 2050.The Geysers in California is the worlds largest geothermal electricity complex.It produces enough electricity from its 18 power plants for 725,000 homes,totaling 20 percent of the states renewable energy.Superheated“dry steam”is channeled from a large sandstone reservoir heated by a large magma chamber(岩浆房)more than four miles beneath the surface.Heat is captured from its passage through the rock and the heated water converts into electricity.Cooled water is then recycled and pumped back to gather more heat.EGS(enhanced geothermal systems)technologies will open up many more sites for geothermal energy.“You can effectively put a power plant anywhere,”said Will Pettit,director of the Geothermal Resources Council.“All you have to do is drill deep enough and you will find hot rock.”Most geothermal plants actually use a flash steam technique,where hot water(at 360F or 180C)is drawn up,passed into lower pressure tanks and flashed into steam to power a turbine(涡轮机).Binary cycle(双元循环)plants are the growth technology because they can operate at lower water temperatures and more diverse geographical locations.They use moderately hot water to heat a secondary fluid with a lower boiling pointas low as 135Fto drive turbines.Geothermal plants already emit 11 times less carbon dioxide per unit of electricity than the average US coal power plant.They can also operate 24 hours a day to provide a solid base load for homes and businesses.There are drawbacks too.Seismic activity around drilling wells is a factor.High investment costs are another.But the US government is backing the sector with multi-million dollar funds to push forward advanced EGS research.Geothermal energy is set to play a big part in the low-carbon electricity future.32.What is the significance of EGS(enhanced geothermal systems)technologies?A.They have made geothermal energy less sustainable.B.They have greatly reduced the need for drilling in geothermal sites.C.They allow for more efficient use of geothermal resources.D.They have opened up new methods of generating electricity from water.33.What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A.Power plants are not affected by water.B.Hot water is used to power a turbine directly.C.Binary cycle plants are less restricted to sites.D.A flash steam technique is a must in geothermal plants.34.What does the author think of geothermal power?A.Perfect.B.limited.C.impractical.D.promising.35.What is the main idea of the article?A.Businesses have been competing to gain an advantage in geothermal power.B.Geothermal power is likely to be a great chance to sustainable power.C.Traditional power has been replaced by geothermal power in America.D.EGS technologies have come into widespread application around the world.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five nutrition myths and what health experts want you to know insteadMYTH 1:Fresh fruits and vegetables are always healthier than canned,frozen or dried varieties.Research has found that frozen,canned and dried fruits and vegetables can be just as nutritious as their fresh counterparts.36 However,some canned,frozen and dried varieties contain added sugars,saturated fats and sodium,so be sure to read nutrition labels,especially on prepared foods.MYTH 2:37 By the 1980s,doctors,government health experts,the food industry and the media were reporting that a low-fat diet could benefit everyone.As a result,many people replaced calories from fat with calories from refined carbohydrates such as white flour and added sugar.In reality,healthy fats help reduce your risk.Examples of those include monounsaturated fats(found in olive oil
