专题2 动词与动词短语（二）【讲练】-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测.ppt

2022年中考英语第二轮复习动词与动词短语动词与动词短语（二）（二）学习目标 复习：考点12考点23【考点12】重点讲解about短语think about考虑care about关心；在意hear about听说learn about了解look about环顾；四处看worry about担心bring about导致；引起dream about梦想；梦见hang about闲逛know about知道；了解talk about谈论；议论write about编写；写作 示例及讲解12.-Its impolite to talk loudly in the library.-Yes,you are right.We should_ others as much as we canA.think about B.bring about C.care aboutD.look about【答案】A【解析】“考虑”；“导致”；“关心”；“环顾”。前文的大声说话不礼貌，下文说要可能“考虑”他人。重点讲解【考点13】at短语arrive at到达laugh at嘲笑point at指向smile at对微笑knock at敲look at看shout at朝大喊throw at朝扔 示例及讲解13.Dont be afraid of being_ while you are speaking a foreign language.As long as you keep practicing,youll speak better.A.laughed atB.looked atC.shouted atD.pointed at【答案】A【解析】laughed at“嘲笑”；looked at“注意看”；shouted at“对大叫”；pointed at“指向”。当你说外语时，不要害怕“被嘲笑”。【考点14】away短语put away储存；放好blow away吹走，驱散give away赠送move away搬走run away逃跑，跑掉throw away扔掉wash away冲走keep sb./sth.away（使）避开；（使）不靠近stay away from与保持距离；远离get away逃离go away离开pass away去世take away拿走；带走walk away起开，离去 示例讲解14.-Dont _the waste paper and bottles.We can collect and recycle them.-I agree with you.We can reuse them.A.get away B.go away C.throw away D.blow away【答案】C【解析】get away“逃离”；go away“走开”；throw away“扔掉”；blow away“吹走”。从后面的回收可知，前文是不讲“乱扔”废纸和瓶子。【考点15】back短语bring back恢复；使想起；归还call(sb.)back给（某人）回电话come back回来；再度流行get back回来；返回；回家give back归还go back回去pay back偿还（借款等）示例讲解15.Remember to _ what you have borrowed from others on time.Its good manners that everyone should have.A.come backB.give backC.pay backD.get back【答案】B【解析】come back“回来”；give back“还回”；pay back“偿还”；get back“返回”。记得借别人的东西要准备“还回”。【考点16】down短语write down写下；记下break down停止运转；（机器等）出故障calm down冷静下来die down减弱；逐渐平息lie down躺下put down放下；记下slow down（使）减速；（使）放松take down拆掉；取下；记下turn down把调低；关小；拒绝cut down砍倒；缩减fall down倒塌；跌倒pull down拆除；摧毁sit down坐下 示例讲解16.-Can I use your computer?Mine_.-Of course.Just go ahead.A.wrote ownB.cut downC.sat downD.broke down【答案】D【解析】wrote down“记下”；cut down“砍倒”；sat down“坐下”；broke down“停止运转”。向别人借电脑，因为自己的“停止运转”了。【考点17】for短语search for搜索；查找die for为而死look for寻找pay for为付钱prepare for为做准备thanks for因而感激care for照顾；关怀leave for动身去stand for代表wait for等待 示例讲解17.-What do the letters“KIT”mean in the message?-They _“keep in touch”.A.search forB.ask forC.go for D.stand for【答案】D【解析】search for“搜索”；ask for“寻求”；go for“喜欢”；stand for“代表”。“KIT”代表保持联系的意思。【考点18】off短语burn off燃烧cut off切断；中断give off散发；释放keep off（使）不接近；远离put off推迟；拖延see off送行show off炫耀；显摆take off脱下衣服；（飞机等）起飞turn off关掉break off突然中止；中断get off下车go off熄灭；响起pay off还清（欠款）；成功run off跑掉；逃跑set off动身；启程；使爆炸shut off关闭；停止运转 示例讲解18.In spring,many flowers_ nice smells.Its very pleasant to have a trip around.A.cut offB.give offC.keep offD.show off【答案】B【解析】A“切除”；B“释放”；C“保持距离”；D“炫耀”。在春光许多花释放出好闻的气味。【考点19】on短语hold on等一等（别挂电话）keep on继续（进行）take on承担；呈现agree on对意见一致carry on继续depend on依靠；依赖；视而定；取决于get on上车；进展live/feed on以为食；靠谋生pass on传递try on试穿work on从事；忙于come on加油call on访问；拜访decide on决定；选定go on继续put on穿上；增重；上演turn on打开 示例讲解19.-Tom,do you often clean your room by yourself?-Yes.I dont like to_ my parents too much.I am not a child any longer.A.depend onB.turn onC.call onD.keep on【答案】A【解析】A“依靠”；B“打开电器等”；C“访问”；D“继续”。我不喜欢太“依靠”父母，我不是一个小孩了。【考点20】out短语find out找出；查明blow out吹熄；喷出bring out使显现；激发get out出去；离开go out出去break out爆发；突然发生come out出版；发行give out分发；发出气味hand out分发hang out闲逛point out指出sell out卖完take out取出；拿出leave out遗漏；排除run out用完set out出发；动身；启程work out解决；算出 示例讲解20.If I speak English words wrong,please_ my mistakes directly.I will correct them as soon as possible.A.blow out B.point outC.come outD.leave out【答案】B【解析】A“吹灭”；B“指出”；C“出来；出版”；D“排除”。如果我说错了，请你“指出”我的错误。【考点21】up短语drive up开车fill up装满；填补give up放弃pick up接（某人）；捡起set up建立；创立；建造take up开始做；从事；占据turn up调高（音量）；出现bring up养育；提出cheer up使振奋；使高兴起来clean up把（）打扫干净；把（）收拾整齐cut up切碎dress up穿上盛装；装扮end up最终；结束；到头来fix up修理make up编造；化妆look up查阅；查找show up出席；露面stay up不睡觉；熬夜wake up睡醒；醒来grow up成长；长大hurry up赶紧put up张贴；举起；搭建stand up站起来21.-Angela,I want to make Russian soup.Would you please tell me how to make it?-Im glad to.First,you need to _ the vegetables and beef.A.cut upB.fix upC.bring upD.stand up示例讲解【答案】A【解析】A“切碎”；B“安装、修理”；C“提出”；D“站起来”。做汤，先得要“切碎”蔬菜和牛肉。【考点22】with短语deal with处理；应付agree with赞同；持相同意见begin/start with以开始communicate with和交流connect with与联系part with放弃；舍弃（尤其不舍得的东西）；与分开play with和玩耍catch up with赶上（或超过）come up with提出；想出（主意、回答等）end up with以结束talk with和交谈get along with和相处 示例讲解22.-I think running every day is good for our health.-I_you.It helps build up our body.A.agree withB.deal withC.begin withD.play with【答案】A【解析】A“同意某人/观点”；B“处理”；C“从开始”；D“和玩”。同意上面说的观点。【考点23】不同动词不同介词/副词23(1)You should_ before making a decision.You are old enough to be responsible for yourself.A.look outB.lie downC.think overD.make up【答案】C【解析】A“当心”；B“躺下”；C“反复考虑”；D“编制”。你在做决定前应该反复考虑。【考点23】不同动词不同介词/副词23(2)-Shall we drive to _Uncle John?-Thats not necessary.He will come here by taxi.A.see off B.pick up C.look for D.care about【答案】B【解析】A“与某人说再见”；B“用车顺便带”；C“寻找”；D“关心”。你能开车“顺便带一下”约翰叔叔吗？【考点23】不同动词不同介词/副词23(3)After your teacher gives out your paper,you had better _all the questions first.A.check in B.look through C.close downD.take up【答案】B【解析】A“检查核实”；B“浏览”；C“关闭”；D“从事”。老师发试卷时，你最好检查核实所有的问题。【考点23】不同动词不同介词/副词23(4)What bad luck!By the time I _ the airport,the plane had just taken off.A.arrived atB.left out C.thought about D.came from【答案】A【解析】A“到达”；B“丢下”；C“考虑”；D“来自于”。当我“到达”机场，飞机已经起飞。感恩学习，成就明天BYE BYE