山东省济宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试-英语试题（含答案）.pdf

第1页/共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 济宁市第一中学济宁市第一中学 2023202320242024 学年度第二学期质量检测（一）学年度第二学期质量检测（一）高二英语高二英语 命题人：蒋永芳 于君 董晓缘 审题人：张妍 王明红 注意事项：1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号和座号,并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写，按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 30分分)做题时做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳三个选项中选出最佳选项选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Why does the man refuse the cola?A.He dislikes the taste.B.He needs to lose weight.C.He doesnt want to be sleepless.2.Who left the water on in the bathroom?A.Sam.B.Jenny.C.Mom.3.When will David hand in the paper?A.On April 21st.B.On April 22nd.C.On April 23rd.4.Where probably is the woman?A.At an airport.B.In the street.C.In a mall.5.What will the woman do next?#QQABJYSAggiAAgBAAAgCUwEoCEAQkBCCCKoGwFAEoAIAiBFABCA=#第2页/共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Meet Andrew.B.Have her car fixed.C.See her grandparents.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题:每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选三个选项中选出最佳选项项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后听完后,各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第 6、7 题。6.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Colleagues.C.Friends.7.What can we know about the mans website?A.Its an idea-sharing website.B.Its used for fun.C.Its a finished website.听下面一段较长对话,回答第 8 到第 10 题。8 What is the man?A.A driver.B.A librarian.C.An applicant.9.What is needed to borrow a book?A.A deposit.B.Any identification.C.A driving test.10.What does the man mean in the end?A.He misunderstood the woman.B.He can make an exception.C.He will stick to the rules.听下面一段较长对话,回答第 11 到第 13 题。11.For what occasion does the woman make the cake?A.A festival.B.A wedding.C.A birthday.12.What does the man put in the cake mix?A.Lemonade.B.Apple juice.C.Bread crumbs.13.What will the speakers do next?A.Bake the cake.B.Taste the cake mix.C.Put some salt in the cake.听下面一段较长对话，回答第 14 到第 17 题。14.What will Edward be responsible for?A.Doing online marketing.B.Organizing the musicians.C.Sending out the invitations.15.What is the woman going to do first?A.Draw the posters.B.Make the guest list.C.Design the invitations.#QQABJYSAggiAAgBAAAgCUwEoCEAQkBCCCKoGwFAEoAIAiBFABCA=#第3页/共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 16.Who will be in charge of making the room reservations?A.Nancy.B.John.C.Tim.17.Where is Nancy now?A.In a hotel.B.On a train.C.In the hospital.听下面一段独白，回答第 18 到第 20 题。18.Whats the main reason for students starting businesses?A.To realize their career potential.B.To meet the need of making money.C.To gain better development chances.19.How many students learn business-starting from student organizations?A.22.58%.B.17.15%C.28.32%.20.Why do 32.5%of the students choose to stick in big cities?A.They see the rapid growth there.B.They enjoy the convenient traffic.C.They want to seize the opportunities.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳答案。选出最佳答案。A Irish Writers Centre Novel Fair 2024 The Novel Fair is an annual competition initiated by the Irish Writers Centre(IWC).Described by The Irish Times as“A Dragons Cave for writers”,each year the Fair aims to introduce up-and-coming writers to top publishers and literary agents.The Prize The twelve winners will have the opportunity to present the summary of their novel directly to industry professionals.Leading publishers and agents will be invited by the IWC to meet these writers in person or through a series of online meetings.To get fully prepared for the meeting with publishers and agents,the winners will receive a place in a workshop on“How to Promote Your Novel”,two weeks in advance.Also,applicants who are longlisted（初选）but do not make it to the shortlist of twelve will have their works evaluated and criticized by the judging panel.How to Enter#QQABJYSAggiAAgBAAAgCUwEoCEAQkBCCCKoGwFAEoAIAiBFABCA=#第4页/共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Entry fee for application is 55(Members of IWC can enter for a discounted fee of 45).This competition only accepts manuscripts(原稿)for novels.Applicants are required to send a summary within 300 words and up to five chapters of their novel,which should be 10,000 words(+/-10).Manuscripts should be submitted online.There is a limit of one entry per applicant.Entries are welcome from anywhere in the world.Before entering the competition,please ensure that you have read the Novel Fair Terms Conditions 2024 very carefully as the Fair is open to only novelists who have never published work previously.If you have any questions about the application process,please email novelfairirishwriterscentre.ie.21.Whats the purpose of the Fair?A.To advertise local stories.B.To encourage literary reading.C.To serve as a platform for writers.D.To arouse enthusiasm for writing.22.What can the workshop help the winners do?A.Deal with the judging panel.B.Improve their writing skills.C.Learn about publishing process.D.Present their novels attractively.23.Which of the following meets the requirement of the Fair?A.A summary of 200 words.B.A novel published in 2023.C.A paper manuscript by post.D.A submission of seven chapters.B Working at a bank in New York City in the mid-2010s,Anna Sacks was living the life-just not the life she wanted.Sure,she was happy.But she wanted to do something that felt important.Some people seeking meaning might read a self-help book or perhaps volunteer a few hours a week.Sacks packed up her life and moved to Connecticut to participate in Adamah,a farming program that focuses on sustainable living and growing sustainable food.When she returned to New York,her life was with a new purpose and a variety of new skills to make her dreams a reality.“One of the things that really stuck with me from Adamah was how little waste they produced and how they handled the waste they did have,primarily through composting(堆肥),”she says.“And I just thought,Why arent we doing that here?”“The Adamah program opened Sacks eyes to the damage consumer culture is doing on a local,national,and global level,and the need to find solutions.So in 2017,she began what she calls“trash walking”.During tours around her community,Sacks picks through garbage to look for reusable items.Soon,her“trash#QQABJYSAggiAAgBAAAgCUwEoCEAQkBCCCKoGwFAEoAIAiBFABCA=#第5页/共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 walking”expanded to include corporate trash along with residential trash.Surprisingly,she discovered a wide range of really great stuff-like clothing,decorations,and food-all of which she documents on TikTok.Under the name The Trash Walker,Sacks quickly gained popularity for her videos that highlight the problems with consumerism.“The root issue is overproduction,which leads to overconsumption,which leads to a large amount of waste,”she says.The fact is,companies often choose to trash items rather than give them away to people who might need them.A big reason for this waste is the way our current tax laws are structured,Sacks says.Sellers who destroy goods can claim the cost as a loss on their taxes and be refunded.If they give away goods,they can claim only a small amount as a charitable reduction on their taxes.Sacks main focus is simply getting people to pay attention to how many unnecessary things they buy and then throw away.“Once you become aware of the way you consume,you can see ways you improve,”she says.24.Anna Sacks packed up her life and left New York to_.A.lead a healthy lifestyle B.observe how to grow food C.pursue a meaningful life D.volunteer to work in a bank 25.What impressed Anna Sacks most about the Adamah program?A.The importance of trash walking.B The sustainable food people produced.C.The hard truth about consumer culture.D.The way people there dealt with the waste.26.What makes companies prefer to throw out goods as trash?A.The tax reduction.B.The quality of goods.C.The tax refund.D.The overproduction.27.What can we learn from Anna Sacks story?A.Consumer culture accounts for wasting.B.Corporate trash outweighs residential trash.C.Trash walking is the key to becoming wealthy.D.Turning to farming leads to sustainable living.#QQABJYSAggiAAgBAAAgCUwEoCEAQkBCCCKoGwFAEoAIAiBFABCA=#第6页/共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C Research into whether the human voice helps plants isnt conclusive.Even so,there are convincing reasons that chatting with your houseplants is good for themand you.In a 2022 survey by ,50 percent of the 1250 respondents reported talking to their plants.When asked why,65 percent said they believe it helps them grow.The research,however,isnt definitive about this point.While studies have found that vibrations(震动)caused by sound do affect plants,the jury is still out on whether the human voice offers any specific benefit.For many plant owners,though,the science is beside the point.Marquis Matson,co-founder of the blog the Indoor Nursery,says she talks to her plants every day because“it feels nice and I think plants get a sense of community from my talking to them and that keeps them going”.On the plant side,a study in a 2003 issue of the journal Ultrasonics investigated the effects of the classical music and the sounds of birds,insects and water on the growth of Chinese cabbage and cucumber.Both forms of sound exposure increased the vegetables growth.In a 2015 study,researchers exposed marigold(金盏花)and chickpea(鹰嘴豆)plants to light Indian music as well as to traffic noise.They found that both types of plants grew and developed better after being exposed to the music for four hours per day,but not to the traffic sounds.“Plants definitely respond to vibrations in their environmentwhich can cause plants to grow differently and become more resistant to falling over,”says Heidi Appel,leader of the study.She points out,“While sound absolutely matters to plants,we dont know if talking to them makes them grow differently.”Despite the lack of studies and evidence about the benefits of talking to your plants,there is at least one theoretical bonus,“If we identify with a living organism that were taking care of,were going to take better care of it and help them thrive,”Appel says.28.What do the underlined words“the jury is still out”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.There is uncertainty.B.The jury has decided.C.The jury is playing outside.D.People have different ideas.29.What do Marquis Matsons words suggest?A.Vibrations caused by sound affect plants.B.Chatting with the plants benefits both sides.C.Scientific research in this area makes no sense.D.A sense of community is a must for plants growth.30.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.Traffic sounds probably have a negative influence on plant growth.B.Talking to plants can make them more sensitive to the environment.#QQABJYSAggiAAgBAAAgCUwEoCEAQkBCCCKoGwFAEoAIAiBFABCA=#第7页/共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.Plants do not fall over because of the vibrations in their environment.D.Classical music is beneficial to plant growth as sounds of nature do.31.What is Appels attitude towards talking to plants?A.Approving.B.Neutral.C.Unfavorable.D.Unclear.D For lots of kids,toddlerhood(幼儿期)is an important time for friendship.Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships,the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults.Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors,such as kindness,sharing,and cooperation.Even so,how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament(性格).Some toddlers are very social,but others are shy.In addition,the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship.Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddlers way of saying“I like you”during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friends behavior.This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior.Regardless of how much they like a playmate,they may still grab his toys,refuse to share,and get bossy.But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age.Through play experiences,toddlers learn social rules.Thats why its so important to take an active role in your toddlers social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are.When you establish these guidelines,explain the reasons behind them.Begin by helping your child learn sympathy(“Ben is crying.Whats making him so sad?”),then suggest how he could resolve the problem(“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”).When your child shares or shows empathy(同理心)toward a friend,praise him(“Ben stopped crying!You made him feel better.”).Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words-not fists-to express how they feel.Its also important to be mindful of how your childs personality affects playtime.Kids are easy to get angry when theyre sleepy or hungry,so schedule playtime when theyre refreshed.32.What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates behavior?A.They are interested in acting.B.They are shy with the strangers.C.They are fond of their playmates.D.They are tired of playing games.33.What does the author suggest parents do for their kids?A.Design games for them.B.Find them suitable playmates.C.Play together with them.D.Help them understand social rules.34.What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4?#QQABJYSAggiAAgBAAAgCUwEoCEAQkBCCCKoGwFAEoAIAiBFABCA=#第8页/共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Giving examples.B.Explaining concepts.C.Providing evidence.D.Making comparisons.35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.How Children Adapt to Changes B.How to Be a Role Model for Children C.How Your Baby Learns to Love D.How to Communicate with Your Kid 第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 12.5 分分)根据短文内容根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项。Which brand of chocolate chip makes the best tasting cookies?Is the tree outside your window causing your runny nose?If you want to answer questions like these,youll probably need to do some testing.36 .In order to figure out the real answers to such questions,youll need to test your ideas in a fair way.The considerations that go into making“everyday”tests fair are the same ones used in scientific experiments.Comparing outcomes.To be confident in test results,its generally important to have something to compare them to.So,for example,in your cookie test,youd want to actually compare batches(批次)of cookies made with different brands of chocolate chips.37 just to make sure that the chocolate chips are really making a difference in the cookies taste.In e