专题九 动词分类（课件）-2022年中考英语语法知识点大全.pptx

备战备战2022中考英语语法专题过关中考英语语法专题过关 专题九专题九 动词分类动词分类20212021年中考考点真题年中考考点真题1.(无锡)一You added sugar in my tea?It terrible!一Sorry,madam.Ill pour you another cup right away.A.feelsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes2.(天津)People _ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.A.shouldnt B.needntC.mustD.can3.(苏州)According to the new traffic rules,people _ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.A.mightB.mayC.can D.mustD考点考点1：系动词：系动词AD考点考点2：情态动词：情态动词4.(桂林)The zebra eats grass,but it _ eat meat.A.doesnt B.didnt C.dont5.(常州)I went to your house after work yesterday but you were not in.Oh,I _(walk)my dog outside.6.(绥化)He put off the plan till next week.（一般疑问句）_ he _ off the plan till next week？7.(安徽）21.We should _ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.A.value B.change C.make D.win20212021年中考考点真题年中考考点真题考点考点3：助动词：助动词ADid putwas walking考点考点4：实义动词词义辨析：实义动词词义辨析 图 解 语 法动词动词实义动词实义动词系动词系动词助动词助动词情态动词情态动词感官系动词感官系动词持续系动词持续系动词变化系动词变化系动词状态系动词状态系动词表能力表能力表请求表请求 表禁止表禁止表需要表需要表建议表建议表义务和责任表义务和责任表时态表时态表语态表语态构成疑问句构成疑问句构成否定句构成否定句表示强调表示强调及物动词及物动词不及物动词不及物动词感官系动词感官系动词，感官系动词主要有，感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look。考点考点1 1：系动词：系动词持续系动词持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有度，主要有keep,remain,stay,stand。变化系动词变化系动词，这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化，这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run。状态系动词状态系动词:be是常见的系动词，后面必须接表语或是常见的系动词，后面必须接表语或表语从句，说明主语表语从句，说明主语“是是”的意思。的意思。系动词系动词本身有意义本身有意义,但不能单独做谓语但不能单独做谓语,其后必须接表其后必须接表语，构成语，构成系表结构系表结构,说明主语的说明主语的状态状态、性质性质、特征特征或或身份。身份。具体分类如下：具体分类如下：1.The poor boy _ blind at the age of three。A.turned B.goes C.became D.went 2.This shirt_ as if it is made of cotton.A.is B.looks C.feels D.seems3.It _that he was late for the train.A.looks B.turns C.gets D.seems4.These apples taste_.A.to he good B.to be well C.well D.good5.His wish to become a driver has _true.A.turned B.realized C.come D.grownDCDDC考点考点1 1：系动词：系动词-考点练习考点练习基本特征基本特征:有词义，但不能单独作谓语，有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形构成谓语。必须和动词原形构成谓语。一般无人称和时态的变化，一般无人称和时态的变化，但但have to除外，它是有人称除外，它是有人称和时态的变化的和时态的变化的。后接动词原形。后接动词原形。考点考点2 2：情态动词：情态动词考点考点2 2：情态动词：情态动词情态动词情态动词含义及用法含义及用法例句例句can表示能力，意为表示能力，意为“能，会能，会”。可与。可与be able to相互转化。相互转化。I can say“nihao”in different languages.表示请求、允许，意为表示请求、允许，意为“可以可以”，多用于口语中。，多用于口语中。Can you give me a hand?I lost my way here.cant表示能力，意为表示能力，意为“不能，不不能，不会会”。可与可与be unable to相互相互转化。转化。I can play the piano,but I cant sing or dance.表示拒绝对方的请求或者表示拒绝对方的请求或者不同意不同意/不允许，意为不允许，意为“不不可以可以”。You cant take the book out of the library without permission.考点考点2 2：情态动词：情态动词情态动词情态动词含义及用法含义及用法例句例句couldcan的过去式，意为的过去式，意为“能，能，会会”，表示过去的能力。，表示过去的能力。The little girl was young but she could eat by herself.在疑问句中表示委婉的请在疑问句中表示委婉的请求。求。Could you take a message？couldntcould的否定式，意为的否定式，意为“不不能，不会能，不会”。He couldnt speak French fluently.2.-Could you play the piano at the age of five?-No.I _.I started at six.A.cantB.shouldnt C.neednt D.couldnt1.Sam,_ I join you in the community service?Of course you can.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need考点考点2 2：情态动词：情态动词-考点练习考点练习AD3.Hi,Carl!Im leaving for Chengdu this weekend.Cool!But I _ get away until the end of July.A.shouldnt B.cantC.needntD.mustnt4._ you give me a hand?I cant move the suitcase by myself.With pleasure.A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.NeedBA情态动词情态动词含义及用法含义及用法例句例句must表示主观看法，意表示主观看法，意为为“必须，一定必须，一定”。You must clean your bedroom every day.mustntmust的否定式，意的否定式，意为为“一定不要，禁止一定不要，禁止”。You mustnt pick flowers in the garden.考点考点2 2：情态动词：情态动词need意为意为“必须，需要必须，需要”，主要用于否定句，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。和疑问句中。Need I give you an example？neednt意为意为“不需要，没必不需要，没必要要”。Must I arrive at the airport ahead of time?No,you neednt.5.According to the new regulation（规定）,school students _ take their cell phones to the classroom.A.wouldnt B.neednt C.mustnt6.Simon,Im afraid we cant complete the model spaceship this afternoon.一 Well,we _ finish it today.Its fine if we give it to Mr.Wang tomorrow.A.cant B.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt7._I watch TV，Mum?Sure，but you_finish your homework first.AMust；neednt BCan；mayCCan；must DMay；mustntCCC考点考点2 2：情态动词：情态动词-考点练习考点练习情态动词情态动词含义及用法含义及用法例句例句may表示请求、许可，意表示请求、许可，意为为“可以可以”。May I play outside alone？用于祈使句，表示祝用于祈使句，表示祝福和祝愿，用法和福和祝愿，用法和wish相似。相似。May you have a nice trip!mightmay的过去式的过去式，意为意为“可能可能”。She worried that I might be angry.表示请求、许可，语表示请求、许可，语气比气比may更委婉。更委婉。Might I ask you a question？考点考点2 2：情态动词：情态动词情态动词情态动词含义及用法含义及用法例句例句should/ought to意为意为“应该应该”，表示要，表示要求和命令，也可以表求和命令，也可以表示劝告或建议。示劝告或建议。You ought to give up smoking.表示征询意见表示征询意见，常用常用于疑问句中。于疑问句中。Should I take my temperature？shouldnt意为意为“不应该不应该”。We shouldnt depend so much on our parents.考点考点2 2：情态动词：情态动词8.Tom doesnt care what other people think.Well,he _.Sometimes we can find valuable opinions of others.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would9.People _ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.A.shouldnt B.neednt C.must D.can10.-Tom,dont drive too fast,you _ hit the others cars.-Ok,I wont,Mum.A.must B.need C.may D.have to11.Mum,Ive signed for a big box.Whats in it?Im not sure.It _ be a present from your brother.A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.willABC考点考点2 2：情态动词：情态动词-考点练习考点练习A情态动词情态动词含义及用法含义及用法例句例句had better意为意为“最好最好”。多用。多用于第二人称，否定于第二人称，否定形式为形式为had better not。You had better not be late for school.have to意为意为“不得不不得不”，多，多表示客观必要。表示客观必要。I have to study for a math test.dont have to意为意为“不需要不需要”，回，回答答must提问的问句。提问的问句。Must we finish the task now?No,we dont have to.考点考点2 2：情态动词：情态动词情态动词情态动词含义及用法含义及用法例句例句shall在疑问句中同在疑问句中同I和和we连用，表示提出或连用，表示提出或征求对方意见。征求对方意见。Shall we go swimming tomorrow?will/would两者都表示客气地两者都表示客气地提出请求，提出请求，would比比will 更委婉。更委婉。Would you tell me the way to the bank?表示意愿、意志和表示意愿、意志和打算，可以用于多打算，可以用于多种人称。种人称。The man would not let her enter the ball.考点考点2 2：情态动词：情态动词12.Im sorry.I _ go now.My father told me on the phone that my mother was ill.A.can B.may C.have to D.think13.Bill _ come out to play because he _help his mom in the garden.Acan；have to Bcan；has toCcant；have to Dcant；has to14.Youd better _ late next time.A.dont B.not be C.not being D.wont be15.-Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-_.A.No,please.B.No,you shant.C.No,you wont.D.No,please dont.CDB考点考点2 2：情态动词：情态动词-考点练习考点练习D表推测表推测表肯定推测表肯定推测:must maymight表否定推测表否定推测:cant may not1.Is this Lindas book?It _ be hers.Sandys name is on the cover.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.couldnt2.The restaurant is always crowded.The food there _ be very delicious.A.would B.could C.must D.mayAC考点考点2 2：情态动词：情态动词16.I saw Mr.Li in his office just now.No,it _ be him.He has _ Guangzhou and will be back in two days.A.mustnt;gone toB.mustnt;been toC.cant been to D.cant;gone to17.-Will you answer the telephone?It _ be your mother.-Sorry.I _.Im busy.A.can;mustnt B.may;wont C.may;cant D.need;will18.Four hundred dollars for a pair of shoes,you _ be joking!A.may B.can C.need D.mustDCD考点考点2 2：情态动词：情态动词-考点练习考点练习考点考点3 3：助动词：助动词1.助动词助动词(Auxiliary Verb)，也叫辅助动词。被协助，也叫辅助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。助动词用来构成。助动词用来构成时态和语态。时态和语态。助动词助动词具有语法意义具有语法意义，但除情态助动，但除情态助动词外词外没有词汇意义没有词汇意义，不可单独作谓语。，不可单独作谓语。2.最常用的助动词有最常用的助动词有:be，have/has，do/does/did，shall，should，will，would 等。等。3.助动词可以协助主要动词构成助动词可以协助主要动词构成时态或者语态时态或者语态，也，也可构成可构成疑问句和否定句疑问句和否定句，构成否定句时与否定副词，构成否定句时与否定副词not连用。连用。1.They always see a film once a week.（改为一般疑问句）_ they always _ a film once a week?2.The boy listened to the teacher carefully.（对画线部分提问）_ _ the boy _ to the teacher?3.They have had classes with British students.（对画线部分提问）_ _ they _ classes _?4.如果服务员不快点来，我将离开这个饭店。I _ _ this restaurant if the waiter _ _ soon.考点考点3 3：助动词：助动词-考点练习考点练习Do seeHow did listenWho(m)have had withwill leave doesnt come实义动词实义动词即行为动词即行为动词，表示动作行为的动词。它分为及，表示动作行为的动词。它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种。实义动词有完全的词义，并物动词和不及物动词两种。实义动词有完全的词义，并能能独立做谓语动词独立做谓语动词。后面必须跟宾语，意义才完整的实义动词，被称为后面必须跟宾语，意义才完整的实义动词，被称为及物动词及物动词。How long can I keep the book?Harry asked.本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不不及物动词及物动词。若要跟宾语，若要跟宾语，其后必须加上相应的介词。其后必须加上相应的介词。We should listen to the teacher carefully.考点考点4 4：实义动词实义动词考点考点4 4：实义动词词义辨析：实义动词词义辨析-考点练习考点练习解答辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的解答辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义词义，然，然后后分析语境分析语境，找出，找出关键词关键词，或者根据前后文，或者根据前后文语境的逻语境的逻辑关系辑关系来确定正确答案。来确定正确答案。1.Dont _ your child with others because every child is a treasure.A.compare B.complain C.contact D.consider2.Ill go back to my hometown,honey._ to buy me a ticket,please.OK,single or return?A.RegretB.RemainC.RequireD.RememberAD3.These beautiful animals are endangered.We must _ them.A.save B.show C.stop D.catch4.To _ our eyesight,wed better relax for a while after reading for a long time.I agree with you.A.harm B.protect C.examine5.The government plans to _ more jobs for young people in western China.A.create B.avoid C.borrow D.guess6.What makes you _ were going to sell the house?I hear that youve got a job abroad.A.doubt B.wonder C.promise D.supposeABA考点考点4 4：实义动词词义辨析：实义动词词义辨析-考点练习考点练习D