专题十二 动词时态（二）（课件)-2022年中考英语语法知识点大全.pptx

备战备战2022中考英语语法专题过关中考英语语法专题过关 专题十一专题十一 动词时态（二）动词时态（二）20212021年中考考点真题年中考考点真题1.(大庆)It _ 100 years since the Communist Party _.A.was;was foundedB.has been;was foundedC.has been;foundedD.was;founded2.The Blacks got married thirty years ago.（改为同义句）The Blacks have _ _ for thirty years.B考点考点1：一般过去式与现在完成时：一般过去式与现在完成时been married20212021年中考考点真题年中考考点真题3.I saw Mr.Lin his office just now.No,it _ be him.He has _ Guangzhou and will be back in two days.A.mustnt;gone to B.mustnt;been toC.cant;been to D.cant;gone toD考点考点2：have gone(to)与与have been(to)的区别的区别20212021年中考考点真题年中考考点真题4.There _ an English show this weekend.Shall we go and watch it？A.are going to beB.was C.will be D.were5.I wonder if Li Hua to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations（疫苗接种）.Im sure he will if he time.A.goes；will have B.will go；hasC.will go；will haveD.goes；hasC考点考点3:辨析辨析“will+动词原动词原”与与“be going to+动词原形动词原形”B6.(包头)一Did you see Dorothy?She just came back from abroad.一Yes.But she _ someone,so I nodded to her and went away.A.phonesB.is phoning C.was phoning D.has phoned7.(呼和浩特)Have you told Dr.Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research?Not yet.When I _,he _ a speech,so we had no time for a few words.A.arrives;will giveB.arrived;was givingC.arrives;is givingD.arrived;has given20212021年中考考点真题年中考考点真题CB考点考点 4:一般过去时与过去进行时一般过去时与过去进行时图 解 语 法动词时态易混点辨析动词时态易混点辨析一般过去时与现在完成时一般过去时与现在完成时have been to 与与have gone to 一般将来时一般将来时“will+动词原动词原”与与“be going to+动词原形动词原形”现在完成时现在完成时一般过去时与过去进行时一般过去时与过去进行时考点考点 1：一般过去时与现在完成时的区别一般过去时与现在完成时的区别一般过去时态：一般过去时态：强调过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，仅指过去，强调过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，仅指过去，和现在毫不相干。和现在毫不相干。I ate an apple.ate本质上是本质上是did eat的结合体，的结合体，did为时间助动词，表示过为时间助动词，表示过去时间；去时间；eat为状态主动词，表示一般态（陈述）；为状态主动词，表示一般态（陈述）；ate这这个动作发生在过去，和现在毫不想干。个动作发生在过去，和现在毫不想干。过去一般时的瞬态过去一般时的瞬态过去一般时的常态过去一般时的常态现在现在考点考点 1：一般过去时与现在完成时的区别一般过去时与现在完成时的区别二、现在完成时态二、现在完成时态强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，与现与现在的情况有联系，涉及到过去到现在的这段时间。在的情况有联系，涉及到过去到现在的这段时间。My father has bought a new car.强调在过去的某一时间发生的动作强调在过去的某一时间发生的动作买买,对现在造成的对现在造成的结果是结果是 他有了一辆新车他有了一辆新车.考点考点 1：一般过去时与现在完成时的区别一般过去时与现在完成时的区别二、现在完成时态二、现在完成时态强调过发生的的动作一直持续到现在，有可能持续下去，强调过发生的的动作一直持续到现在，有可能持续下去，涉及到过去到现在的这段时间。，涉及到过去到现在的这段时间。My father has bought a new car.强调在过去的某一时间发生的动作强调在过去的某一时间发生的动作买买,对现在造成的对现在造成的结果是结果是 他有了一辆新车他有了一辆新车.现在现在一般过去时态和现在完成时态的区别总结一般过去时态和现在完成时态的区别总结:考点考点 1：一般过去时与现在完成时的区别一般过去时与现在完成时的区别1.一般过去时态的动作和状态影响力仅在过去，其可以和一般过去时态的动作和状态影响力仅在过去，其可以和表示绝对过去的时间状语连用。表示绝对过去的时间状语连用。2.现在完成时态的动作和状态影响力从过去触及到了现在。现在完成时态的动作和状态影响力从过去触及到了现在。不不和表示和表示绝对过去绝对过去的时间状语，疑问词的时间状语，疑问词when,where连用。连用。但是无论是一般过去时态还是现在完成时态都可以和表示一但是无论是一般过去时态还是现在完成时态都可以和表示一段的时间状语连用。段的时间状语连用。He lived here for five years.He has lived here for five years.five years 仅是一个时间段，其并不是绝对的现在、过去时间。仅是一个时间段，其并不是绝对的现在、过去时间。1.I _ the school basketball team last year.I _ in the team for half a year.A.have joined;wasB.have joined;have beenC.joined;have beenD.joined;was2.Where is your uncle?He _ Beijing.He _ there last Monday.A.has gone to;has been B.has been to;wentC.has gone to;wentD.has been to;has gone考点考点 1：一般过去时与现在完成时的区别一般过去时与现在完成时的区别-考点练习考点练习CChave been(to):去过或到过去过或到过.（表示某人过去的经历）。（表示某人过去的经历）。have gone(to)：去了：去了.(现在或已在某地或在路上现在或已在某地或在路上)。He has gone to Beijing.He has been to Beijing.考点考点 2：have gone(to)与与have been(to)的区别的区别1.意思不同意思不同考点考点 2：have gone(to)与与have been(to)的区别的区别2.侧重点不同侧重点不同1、has been to：强调过去的经历强调过去的经历。.后接地点名词，表示曾经去过某地。后接地点名词，表示曾经去过某地。Have you ever been to Greece?若其后接表示地点的副词（如here,there,home等），则省略其中的介词to。.后接活动名词，表示曾经参加过某活动。后接活动名词，表示曾经参加过某活动。Shes just been to a party.考点考点 2：have gone(to)与与have been(to)的区别的区别2.侧重点不同侧重点不同2、has gone to：强调现在的状态强调现在的状态。.后接地点名词，表示到某地去了，现在不在说话处。后接地点名词，表示到某地去了，现在不在说话处。Everybody has gone home.后接活动名词，表示去参加过某活动了，现在不在后接活动名词，表示去参加过某活动了，现在不在说话处。说话处。Everybody else but me has gone to the party.后接动词原形，表示去做某事了。后接动词原形，表示去做某事了。Hes gone to collect his daughter.1.Where is your father,Bruce?He _Shanghai.Hell be back in 3 days.A.has been to B.has gone toC.went toD.was in2.They _ to that shopping mall many times since they moved here.A.will goB.wentC.have goneD.have been3.-My aunt _ Singapore for a holiday-Its a beautiful country I _there twiceA.has gone to；have goneB.has gone to；have beenC.has gone to；have been toD.has been to；have been考点考点 2：have gone(to)与与have been(to)的区别的区别-考点练习考点练习BDB考点考点 3:辨析辨析“will+动词原动词原”与与“be going to+动词原形动词原形”客观必然将发生的事情。客观必然将发生的事情。Tomorrow will be June 1,Childrens Day.询问对方意愿时。询问对方意愿时。-Will you go shopping with me?-With pleasure在有条件从句的主句中在有条件从句的主句中,多用多用will。If any beasts comes at you,Ill stay with you and help you 多多用用“will+动词原形动词原形”的情况的情况。考点考点 3:辨析辨析“will+动词原动词原”与与“be going to+动词原形动词原形”表示主观打算、计划、愿意做某事。表示主观打算、计划、愿意做某事。I am going to have a meeting this afternoon.根据某种迹象主观判断最近或将来要发生某事。根据某种迹象主观判断最近或将来要发生某事。Look at the dark cloud in the sky.It is going to rain.多用多用“be going to+动词原形动词原形”的情况。的情况。考点考点 3:辨析辨析“will+动词原动词原”与与“be going to+动词原动词原形形”-考点练习考点练习1.Something if we have the party next week.A.happens B.is happenedC.will happen D.will be happened2.Look at the clouds in the sky.I think it _ soon.A.rainedB.rainsC.is raining D.is going to rain3.My little sister _ nine years old next yearA.is going B.is going to beC.will beD.is4._ you please show me that picture？Here you areA.CanB.MayC.WillD.ShallCDCC考点考点 4:一般过去时与过去进行时一般过去时与过去进行时一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，表示过去发生的动作，侧重事实侧重事实，且动作，且动作已完成。已完成。过去进行时过去进行时表示动作在过去某个时刻或某段时间内正表示动作在过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行，在进行，强调动作的持续性强调动作的持续性。They planted trees last Sunday.强调植树这一动作已结束。强调植树这一动作已结束。They were planting trees last Sunday.强调植树这一动作的持续性。强调植树这一动作的持续性。plantedwere planting考点考点 4:一般过去时与过去进行时一般过去时与过去进行时-考点练习考点练习1.Where does Bill live?He _ me his address,but I cant remember it now.A.tellsB.toldC.is telling D.will tell2.Have you ever been to Shanghai?Of course.Actually,I there for six years,but now I live in Beijing.A.workedB.was working C.would work D.have worked3.Whats the matter,Tom?I _ down while I _.I got hurt badly.A.was falling;played football B.fell;was playing footballC.fell;played footballD.was falling;playing footballBAB考点综合练习考点综合练习1.It_ dark.Shall I turn on the light?A.gets B.got C.is getting D.was getting2.What happened to Mrs.Smart?She cut herself while she_ lunch.A.prepares B.is preparing C.was preparing3.Sorry,you cant take the dictionary away,Vicky.I _it.A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using4.Peter,have you ever been to the English Corner?Oh,yes.I_ there to practice speaking once a week last term.A.went B.go C.have gone D.will goCCBA考点综合练习考点综合练习5.I really want to go to college for further study.Believe in yourself.If you _ hard,your dream will come true.A.will study B.studied C.study6.Would you like to go hiking if it _ fine this Saturday?Id love to.But nobody knows if it _A.is;will rain B.is;rains C.will be;will rain D.will be;rains7.How about the third season of documentary Aerial China(航拍中国)?Great.I _ it twice.A.watched B.watch C.will watch D.have watchedCAD考点综合练习考点综合练习8.Im so glad that I _ nearly half of the test now.A.finish B.finished C.will finish D.have finished9.In the past 70 years,China_ historic changes and made great achievements.A.experienced B.has experienced C.experiences D.would experience10.Alice has gone out.Oh,has she?What time _ she _？A.has;gone B.is;going C.will;go D.did;go11.The computer looks so old,when did you buy it?My father _ it for 10 years.A.has had B.has bought C.have had D.have boughtDBDAMany people might know that Xia Boyu _ (reach)Mount Everest successfully.As a role model with physical disabilities,his story has encouraged many people.As a writer and one of his teammates,I_(know)him for over twenty years.We first _(try)to conquer(征服征服)Mount Everest in 1975.Unluckily,we were forced to give up because of the bad weather.It was at that time that he _(lose)his two feet.has reachedhas knownlosttried考点综合练习考点综合练习 This is the third time he _(try)to conquer Mount Everest.Im proud that he made it.We all know that climbing mountains is a challenge for many healthy people.But for a man who lost his feet,you cant imagine what he _(experience).It is really an unbelievable event!So far I _(collect)many valuable materials about him.I have interviewed all his doctors,nurses and even some patients who were hospitalized with him since he _(get)ill.A patient has offered me a few pictures he took while Xia _(train)secretly in the garden.has triedhas experiencedhave collected gotwas training