高中英语2024届新高考热点话题语法填空专项练习0426（共10大题附参考答案）.doc

新高考英语热点话题语法填空练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 1.忆长津湖的“兄弟连”The _1_(high) expected Chinese war film The Battle at Lake Changjin debuted（首次亮相） around the country on September 30.The film tells the story about how Chinese People's Volunteers soldiers held their ground during fierce cold and the enemy's more advanced weapons.However, the real battlefield is far _2_(much) impressive than the scene in the film.Changjin Lake _3_(locate) in North Korea.The war was on in severely cold winter _4_ temperature of around -40. CPV soldiers did not only need to fight against enemies,_5_ had to battle over the nature with _6_(they) strong will.Chinese People's Volunteer Army won the battle by _7_(fight) against impossible odds.The Battle of Changjin Lake became_8_ critical moment in the war.It is not the film itself _9_makes people move, but the _10_(hero) of the war years who fought bloodily for our country and the people.Song Zhongping, a military expert and TV commentator, emphasized that the film shows that the Chinese people don't provoke troubles, but never flinch(退缩) when trouble comes their way and are able to defeat provocations.(挑衅)2.流行社交软件Videos on the social networking platform Douyinalso _1_(know)globally as TikTokthat show men and women with perfect body working out, are common.Trying to stand out from the crowd among the large number of such videos can often be difficult, but a relatively new account, _2_ has only been active since last year, has managed _3_(do) so easily.The fitness instructor behind this account is not a young woman _4_a thin figure that would leave viewers green with envy (羡慕).The star here _5_(be) 70-year-old Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident (居民)with 3 million _6_(like) on her Douyin videos.She was once even featured on_7_ reality show on China Central Television.According to her trainer, who helped to manage the Douyin account, Chen _8_(attract) more than 400,000 followers within just a few months.“The main group that I want to encourage is people aged 30 to 50,” says Chen.“I think they will _9_(inspire) to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can.The message I want to convey is_10_ it is never too late to pursue good health.”3.新支付手段People in China _1_(pay) cash for things for thousands of years, long before other civilizations.Now, _2_(increase), theyre paying with their cellphones.Chinese consumers are basically jumping across plastic, and going straight from cash_3_ mobile payments.Chinese spent $5.5 trillion through mobile payment platforms last year, about 50_4_(time) the amount in the U.S., according to reports.Nowhere is the cashless trend _5_(much) obvious than in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou, which is home to Alibaba, the world's largest online shopping platform.Its mobile payment app, Alipay, and WeChat Pay, _6_ belongs to the countrys leading social messaging platform, together hold a commanding 90 percent of the market, _7_(leave)Apple Pay struggling to make inroads(进展).I recently spent a day in Hangzhou to see _8_easy it was to go cashless, and I found it somewhat ahead of other cities , including Beijing.I rode buses and subways, which all accept Alipay.I even listened to the mournful tunes of a woman performing music on die street for changeor for a scan of a QR code（二维码）_9_(place) beside the change box.Over a bowl of noodles, a restaurateur told me that about half of his customers pay for their meals with cellphones, and that he uses _10_(he) to pay most of the time too."I don't have to worry about getting counterfeit （伪造的）money, or having to make change, he explained.4.面塑艺术Chinese people love food made of flour, _1_ it be dumplings, or flatbread.In the hands of skilled artisans（手艺人）, flour is made into_2_(love) models of people or animals to be enjoyed and played with, which brings a unique kind of pleasure.This art form _3_(call) dough figurine（面塑）.Among the various art styles of dough figurines, Beijings Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, _4_ is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city.Their delicate and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of old and new Beijing.In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage.It was created by Lang Shaoan.Most of the dough figurines are animals and characters from legends, historical stories, and local operas.The finished product is either put at the end of a thin stick, _5_ on a table for display.Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang.When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascot-shaped dough figurines which were _6_(high) praised.He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk artisans.In his skilled hands, pop culture icons(图标) such as figures _7_(base) on Marvel comics characters and Chinese mythological figure Nezha with smoky makeup, are resonating with young people.Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, Dough Figurine Lang does not get as much attention from_8_ public.Many young people are unwilling _9_(take) the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the number of those who are devoted to the handicraft.Good handicrafts need the _10_(devote) of artisans from one generation to another.5.汉服Hanfu was the _1_(tradition) clothing of Chinas Han ethnic group that was formed in the main residential areas of the Han people in ancient China.The historical clothing has untold stories and _2_(idea) in every detail.The cutting and stitching(针脚) line in _3_ middle part of hanfu fits the spine（脊柱） of the human body and helps people to dress _4_(proper).This design, which has transcended（超越）itself as mere decoration, _5_(point)to the qualities of the wearers as upright and moderate（温和的）individuals.“Instead of imitating people like_6_ I used to do, I have jumped out of my comfort zone and found the style that suits me best,” Mandy Chan said , who is one of the founders of hanfu in Hong Kong.“Through hanfu, I have found_7_(I) and so many unexplored things in my life.” Chan added that she had found her lifelong passion through hanfu, _8_ is a goal and dream that has never been absent _9_her life.Chan found she was not alone after _10_(fall) in love with hanfu.She believes that classics will never go out of style and she herself has incorporated（使并入）hanfu into her everyday life.6.冬奥会火炬华夏点燃A welcome ceremony for the Olympic flame for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games _1_(hold) at the Beijing Olympic Tower near the National Stadium, also is known _2_ the Bird's Nest, in the Chinese capital on Wednesday.A cauldron(大锅) was lit up at the ceremony by Cai Qi, secretary of the CPC Beijing Municipal Committee and president of the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee (BOCOG).The flame _3_(land) in Beijing on Wednesday morning after _4_(collect) from Athens, Greece.According to the BOCOG, the Olympic flame will be _5_(origin) displayed at the Olympic Tower in Beijing, and will then tour China, aiming _6_(spread)the Olympic spirit and engage more people to join in ice and snow sports.Around 1,200 torchbearers will participate_7_ the relay from February 2 to 4 next year in the three competition zones of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou.The online torch relay will feature virtual reality, WeChat mini programs and other promotional _8_(program) to attract more people to join in.The logo for the Olympic torch relay（转发） for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games as well as designs for the security lantern and cauldron for the Olympic flame and the torchbearers uniforms were made public on Wednesday._9_(fill) with dynamism and vitality, the designs reflect the Beijing 2022 torch, _10_ bears the name 'Flying' and reflects a fluttering ribbon as its main body where the Olympic flame sits.7.多彩之湖-九寨沟It has preserved one of the most stunning（惊人的） view of nature that it could _1_(call)China's Garden of Eden._2_(it) signature landscape is the crystal(水晶) lakes with turquoise and many other_3_(color) of white, blue green, or emerald.It is Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province.The secret of colouring the lake is the spirogyra(水棉), charophyte（轮藻）, and other kinds of ferns that grow in the water.They contain chlorophyll（叶绿素）,_4_ helps create various colors.These colors vary according to the season, light and the viewing angle.There _5_(be) 108 lakes like this dotted around the three major valleys in Jiuzhaigou.Each of these valleys has an altitude _6_(high) than 2000 meters and altogether the valleys are 49 kilometers long.Besides these magical lakes, Jiuzhaigou also has China's widest waterfall Nuorilang Waterfall, _7_ a width of 270 meters._8_you visit Jiuzhaigou during the right time, you may even experience the rotation(交替) of four seasons in one day.From the colourful scene to the white _9_(appear), Jiuzhaigou could do it in very short time.It is perhaps _10_ ultimate(最终的) fairyland in China.8.十二节气之霜降Shuang Jiang or The Frosts Descent is the _1_(eighteen) of 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar.It is the last solar term of autumn, _2_ the weather becomes much colder _3_ before and frost begins to appear ,and marks the transition from autumn to winter.It means that the winter is about _4_(enter).The Frosts Descent usually _5_(fall) on October 23 or 24, but this year it begins on October 23.The solar term, ”Shaung Jiang”, reflects the large change in temperature between day and night and at _6_same time the weather is getting colder.The moisture in the air is also beginning to turn to frost.The autumn harvest is also coming to a close, and the years worth of hard work _7_(final) sees reward.As Frosts Descent comes, the world _8_(fill) with the atmosphere of late autumn.At this time, most of the harvesting work is already completed in northern China and _9_（farmer） are finally able to rest.Even the most cold-resistant crops can no longer grow, thus it is time to stock up for winter.Although in the south, the harvest is still continuing.As _10_(record) in ancient Chinese books, the Frosts Descent refers to the time of year when frost starts to creep across China, dew（露水） becoming icy thanks to plummeting temperatures.9.山西古建筑雨后重建As Shanxi Province suffered _1_ a record-breaking rainfall and floods, thousands of ancient buildings were also at great risk._2._ (fortunate), thanks to accurate weather forecasts and a timely response, most of the provinces ancient buildings were protected in advance _3._ (prevent) flooding and did not suffer too much damage.However, as a province with the _4._ (large) number of ancient architectural sites in the country, Shanxi _5._ (know) as the “treasure house of ancient Chinese architecture” , but during the recent floods and landslides （泥石流）_6._ (cause) by days of heavy rainfall, there are still many ancient buildings in danger.According to Shanxi Evening News, at least 16 ancient buildings registered partial collapses, cracks or serious leaking during the rare continuous rainfall, _7._ also affected the safety of the surrounding houses.In Taiyuan, capital city of Shanxi, multiple major historical and cultural sites protected at the _8._ (nation) level were damaged to various extent, including the Jin Temple, and the Tianlongshan Grottoes notable for the Buddhist temples located inside.In some temples, roofs leaked after days of rainstorm and the retaining walls collapsed _9._ cracked.Roads to scenic _10._ (spot) were also damaged by landslides because of the saturated soil.10.重阳节The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, is_1_ important traditional festival in China.The festival _2_(fall) on the ninth day of the ninth month of Chinese lunar calendar.According to I Ching, the number 9 is regarded as a Yang number.Because the ninth day of September has two 9, it_3_(name) as Chong(double)yang.In addition, the number 9 is the _4_(large) number, so people give it connotations（内涵） of health and longevity.The history of the Double Ninth Festival can be traced back to the encyclopedic（百科全书） Chinese classic text Lvshi Chunqiu (The Spring and Autumn Annals of Lv Buwei).Chinese ancestors believed that it was a _5_(luck) day, so they started to celebrate it long time ago.As for the origin of the Double Ninth Festival, it originates from peoples worship（崇拜） towards astronomical phenomena.In ancient times, people tended _6_(hold) grand ceremonies and activities in September _7_is the time of harvest, showing their appreciations and praying for great harvest next year.Nowadays, besides its original _8_(meaning), the festival has been given new connotations.In 1989, China officially set the ninth day of September of lunar calendar as a festival _9_the elderly.Subtly（微妙的） combing tradition and modern, it has become a festival for taking care of, showing respect to and _10_(help) old people.Another theme of the Double Ninth Festival is ancestor worship.Many people choose to go back to hometown and pay respects to their ancestors.附：参考答案和解析1.解析：1.考查副词。分析句子结构修饰形容词expected用副词性形式。答案为highly。2.考查比较级。根据句意及提示词than可知应该用比较级形式。答案为more。3.考查时态。根据句意可知“长津湖坐落于朝鲜”be located in表达坐落于.用一般现在时。答案为is located。4.考查介词。根据句意可知“这场战争发生在有着零下40度的寒冷的冬天”表达“有”用介词with。5.考查连词。根据句意表达“不但.而且.”为not only.but.故答案为but。6.考查代词。Will为名词表达“意志力”的含义。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰。答案为their。7.考查现在分词。By 为介词.后面为doing形式作宾语。且为主动关系。答案为fighting。8.考查冠词。Moment为可数名词。前面用a.表达一段.的时期。答案为a。9.考查强调句式。分析句子结构及句意.此句为强调句式It is.that.。答案为that。10.考查名词复数。Hero为可数名词.且应该用复数形式。答案为heroes。2.解析：1.考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知.know为非谓语动词。根据“be known as”可知。答案为known。2.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知.此处为非限制性定语从句.缺主语指物。答案为which。3.考查不定式。根据结构manage to do可知。答案为to do。4.考查介词。根据句意分析表达“有着瘦小的身躯”.表达“有”之意.用介词with。5.考查时态和主谓一致。be 动词此处作谓语。根据上下文可知用一般现在时.主语为第三人称单数。答案为is。6.考查名词复数。Like此处名词“赞”.且为可数名词。所以答案为likes。7.考查冠词。Show为名词节目之意。表达在一场电视节目中.用冠词a。8.考查时态。Attract为谓语动词.根据句意表达过去发生的事情。答案为attracted。9.考查时态语态。Inspire为谓语动词.分析句意且表达被动情态动词后用动词原形。答案为be inspired。考查表语从句。分析句子结构.be动词后为表语从句吗.缺少引导词且不做成分。答案为that。3.解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语for thousands of years.事情已经持续几千年.而且还要继续下去。应该用现在完成进行时。答案为have been paying。2.考查副词。根据句意和句子结构.此处修饰整个句子.应该用副词。答案为increasingly。3.考查介词。根据句意分析“从现金到移动支付”.from.to.结构表达此意。答案为to。4.考查名词复数。Time此处表达“倍”.为可数名词。答案为times。5.考查比较级。根据提示词than可知应该用比较级。答案为more。6.考查非限制性定语从句。根据句子结构可知.定语从句指物缺主语.答案为which。7.考查现在分词。分句子结构可知leave做结果状语.表主动.答案为leaving。8.考查宾语从句。分析句子结构为宾语从句.再根据句意“无现金支付是多