2024届四川省德阳市高三下学期三诊考试英语试题含答案.pdf

德阳市高中 2021级“三诊”考试英 语 试 卷注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷 150分，考试时间 120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第第 卷卷(选择题选择题 共共 100 分分)第一部分：听力第一部分：听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman most probably?A.An actress.B.Adirector.C.Awriter.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a restaurant.B.At a hotel.C.At a cinema.3.Who will go back to Shanghai with the man?A.His mother.B.His father.C.His sister.4.How much is the suitcase now?A.$30.B.$35.C.$50.5.What will Jack do next?A.Collect some information.B.Discuss with some students.C.Get the womans opinion.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 8，9 小题。6.Whose birthday is it?A.Maggies.B.Marks.C.Lindas.7.What does the man want to do now?A.Buy a present.B.Find a parking place.C.Make a telephone call.听下面一段对话，回答第 8，9 小题。8.How does the woman look in the blue suit?A.Casual.B.Serious.C.Old.9.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Salesman and customer.C.Boss and secretary.听下面一段对话，回答 10-12 小题。10.Who usually cooked New Years dinner?A.The man.B.The woman.C.The mans parents.11.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Shop for food.B.Make a dinner reservation.C.Take care of children.12.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.What to have at New Years dinner.B.Where to have New Years dinner.C.When to prepare New Years dinner.听下面一段对话，回答 13-16 小题。13.When is the woman supposed to hand in her essay?A.By this Saturday.B.By next Monday.C.By next Friday.14.Why is the woman behind with her writing class?A.She was ill for a week.B.The course is too difficult.C.She was busy with a live performance.15.What does the man think of his college life?A.Busy.B.Boring.C.Colorful.16.What does the woman want to do on the 28th?A.See an exhibition.B.Attend a party.C.Watch a play.听下面一段独白，回答 17-20 小题。17.What is the speaker trying to do?A.Start a school magazine.B.Look for some part-time editors.C.Get materials for the school magazine.18.What are not needed any more?A.Jokes.B.Photos of school life.C.Drawings and paintings.19.Which page is the most popular?A.The sports page.B.The center page.C.The diary page.20.Which team won in a national competition this summer?A.The football team.B.The basketball team.C.The tennis team.第二部分：阅读理解第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVAZ Onepwr Blade 5 DualCordless Blade 5 is a great one for sheer suction(吸力)power.Its easy to use it under furnitureand it works well on all surfaces.The dust tank holds 0.7 litres and it comes with two batteries for 90minutes of charge.If youre on a budget,the Blade 4 is a good option(now250,from450;vax.co.uk)MIele Complete C3At 890W,this corded vacuum is“exceptionally powerful”and its“Air Clean”filtration trapseven tiny particles.It has a 12m radius(半 径)and comes with three tools,stored in thebody(219;miele.co.uk)Shark CZ500UKT Duo CleanThis 880W corded vacuum has remarkable suction power.It can switch between cleaning carpetsor hard floors,and has an anti-hair-wrap brush roll and an LED light to show up dust(330;sharkclean.co.uk)Dyson BallAnimal Multi-floorUnusually easy to move or turn skillfully thanks to its responsive rollerball,this bagless vacuumdelivers strong suction and is great for getting up pet hair.A bit heavy at 7.4kg,it has a ten-metre cordand 3.5-litr e caddy,which ejects at the touch of a button(380;dyson.co.uk)Henry HVR 160-11A long-standing favourite,the Henry is famously strong and great value.It has a large six-litredust bag,and packs 620W of power.Its cord is a generous ten metres,and it has a long 2.2m hose,which is useful for cleaning up high and under sofas(130;).21.Which of the following features its visibility during cleaning?A.MIele Complete C3.B.Henry HVR 160-11.C.Dyson BallAnimal Multi-floor.D.Shark CZ500UKT Duo Clean.22.What is the unique feature of VAZ Onepwr Blade 5 Dual among those cleaners?A.It is the cheapest.B.It has no cord.C.It has the strongest suction power.D.It can easily get up pet hair.23.In which column of a newspaper is this passage most likely to appear?A.Science.B.News.C.Advertisement.D.Entertainment.BIntuition Robotics,an Israeli company,has developed ElliQ,an artificial intelligence robotdesigned to help older Americans from loneliness.ElliQ offers companionship to seniors,engagingthem in conversations,playing music,leading exercises,and providing reminders for health-relatedactivities.The device resembles a small table lamp with a glowing,moveable head,creating aninteractive experience that remembers the users interests and tailors conversations accordingly.Joyce Loaiza,81,from Florida,is among the first users of ElliQ,who enjoys the devices companyand the personalized nickname“Jellybean”given to her.Furthermore,in New York,ElliQentertainment 92-year-old Marie Broadbent with games and music,while Washington states JanWorrell,83,uses it to develop new friendships.The AI assistant works privately,with conversations not heard by company employees and datastored only on the owners device.According to Intuition Robotics CEO DorSkuler,users interact withElliQ over 30 times daily,and over 90%report experiencing less loneliness.The project idea arosefrom personal experience when Skulers grandfather needed a companion who shared his interestsafter losing his partner.While ElliQ is primarily distributed through state agencies in New York,Florida,Michigan,Nevada,and Washington,it can also be purchased for an annual fee of$600,plus a setup cost of$250.The goal is to have more than 100,000 units in use within five years.State officials emphasize that ElliQ is not meant to replace social interaction,but it provides avaluable service for those who may be home-bound or lack social connections.Despite concernsraised by Julianne Holt-Lunstad,a professor at Brigham Young University,regarding the potential ofsuch devices to reduce social connections,agencies see EliiQ as a beneficial tool,especially after theCOVID-19 pandemic increased social isolation among the elderly.24.Whats the function of ElliQ in the text?A.To fight off seniorsloneliness effectively.B.To offer seniors some sound suggestions.C.To perform seniorshousehold chores.D.To address seniorsphysical problems.25.Whats the role of Paragraph 2?A.To explain why people are into ElliQ.B.To show ElliQ has some advantages.C.To provide basic functions about ElliQ.D.To demonstrate ElliQ benefits seniors.26.Which of the following can we know about ElliQ from the text?A.It appears as a human-like figure.B.It can be purchased in the local stores.C.It originates from personal needs in life.D.It helps company collect personal information.27.Whats Julianne Holt-Lunstads view about ElliQ?A.She considers it has long-term social benefits.B.She thinks it has no significant effect on loneliness.C.She assumes it may prevent seniors seeking human contact.D.She believes it a perfect substitute for human companionship.CThe blue whale holds the current record as the largest creature to live on Earth,but a collection ofbones found in Per u might break that record.Researchers have identified a whale species calledPerucetus colossus in the publication Nature.Bones from this species,including backbones weighingover 100 kilograms each and ribs measuring nearly 1.4 meters long,were found by Mario Urbina in2012 in the Ica desert.The area where the bones were found was once underwater,making it a rich source of oceanfossils.The find resulted in 13 backbone vertebrae(脊椎),four ribs and a hip bone.The large fossilsdate back to around 39 million years ago.Alberto Collareta,a lead writer of the study,described thefossils as unlike anything he had ever seen before.The researchers used 3D scanners to study the bones surface and also looked inside.Based onthe incomplete skeleton,the team estimated that the ancient creature weighed somewhere between 85and 340 metric tons.Comparatively,the largest blue whales found fell within that range,at around 180metric tons.The Perucetus colossus measured about 20meters long,while blue whales can reach 30meters in length.This means the newly discovered whale was“feasibly the heaviest animal ever,”saidAlberto Collareta.But he added,“it was most likely not the longest animal ever.”Interestingly,the density and weight of the Perucetus colossus bones were much higher thanthose of a blue whale.This suggests that the colossal whale may have inhabited shallower coastalwaters,similar to other coastal animals with heavy bones.Another researcher,Amson,said,without the skull,it is hard to know what the whale was eatingto support such a huge body.It is possible that the large creature sought food along the seafloor,theresearchers said.Or it could have eaten up tons of smaller sea life in the ocean.Swiesen,apaleontologist,added that he would not be surprised“if this thing actually fed in a totally different waythat we would never imagine.”28.What do Paragraphs 1 and 2 say?A.Massive prehistoric oceanic bones were unearthed in Peru.B.Peru was considered to be a place rich in ancient whales.C.Researchers found the bones underwater in Peru waters.D.Anew finding of bones was made about the whale family.29.What does the underlined word“feasibly”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Barely.B.Possibly.C.Actually.D.Undoubtedly.30.What are researchers uncertain about as for Perucetus colossus?A.Its weight.B.Its length.C.Its feeding behavior.D.Its natural habitat.31.Which is a suitable title for the passage?A.An Ancient Whale May Be HeaviestAnimal Ever FoundB.AWhale Species Uncovers the Diversity of Marine LifeC.The Fossil Discovery in Peru Puzzles World ResearchersD.The Backbones Give New Insights about the Blue WhaleDHip-hop started 50 years ago as an escape from poverty and violence in Bronx,New York City.The music and style appealed to Black and Latino teenagers.As hip-hop spread throughout New York,so did the culture.People often mix up hip-hop with rap.Rap is a musical style that combines quick recitation ofrhymes with musical beats.But hip-hop is more than just music.It is a culture,and rap music is onepart of it.Hip-hop also includes other activities,like breakdancing,disc-jockeying and graffiti art.Inhis 1993 song Hip Hop vs.Rap,KRS-One said:“Rap is something you do.Hip hop is something youlive.”In the early days of hip-hop,playing music on the streets or turning a basketball court into adance floor may have seemed like a simple invitation to have fun and party.But it actually was ananswer to social and economic injustice in poor neighborhoods.It was a way to show joy andimagination even without resources and wealth.As hip-hop and rap music grew into a force in American culture,entertainers used it to speak totheir personal realities.In 1982,in the song The Message,Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Fivecriticized poverty and a lack of investment in Black communities.Several years later,Tupac Shakurcomplained about police violence in the song Changes.Today,hip-hops influence on music and otherindustries is so widespread that experts say it becomes difficult to measure.There is also hip-hops influence on protest,resistance and political dissent(异议)around theworld.From the Arab Spring and the Palestinian freedom fight to feminism and class struggles,rapmusic is a popular expression for calls to action.Music videos produced by artists in Africa,Europe,Asia and SouthAmerica often include breakdancers,graffiti and other elements of hip-hop.“Hip-hop took the chains off us and said,No,were gonna say it our way,”Al Sharpton,American civil rights leader,said,“It was that freedom.It was that raw,non-watered down kind ofexpression.”32.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about as for hip-hop?A.Its background.B.Its content.C.Its diversity.D.Its popularity.33.What can be inferred according to KRS-One?A.Hip-hop develops quickly in the world.B.Hip-hop carries an attitude towards life.C.Hip-hop makes people confused about life.D.Hip-hop focuses on having fun and partying.34.What was the early hip-hop?A.Acompetition in dance and music.B.Acall for peaceful global relations.C.Aresponse to poverty and violence.D.Atrend of musical experimentation.35.What made hip-hop powerful in Sharptons view?A.It fits in with social values.B.Its associated with wealth.C.It satisfies the publics tastes.D.It helps speak out for the poor.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。By clicking the thumbs up,posting a comment,or sharing a post,people are validating(认可)eachother at an increasing rate.This,as well as the need for in-person validation,can create anxiety,depression,and low self-esteem and make it addictive to hear praise,acceptance,and acknowledgmentin all aspects of life.To break free from external validation,its key to learn to be aware when you are seeking it.36Here are some meaningful steps to begin that journey.37 Getting off social media is a great place to start.This reduces the comparison to others or theanxiety and stress about how your picture,post,or comment is being seen and received by others.Be mindful.Look carefully at what you are doing.38These are self-validations that help youbuild up your acknowledgment of your own abilities,talents,and skills.Do not ask for validation.39If you do receive validation(encouragement or acknowledgment)recognize the praise and acknowledge it,then stop.Do not continue to ask others or seek out others forvalidation.Keep in mind that validation is not a bad thing in your life;it is positive without doubt.40A.Take a social media break.B.Ignore the need for praise and acceptance.C.Its only problematic when its your single focus.D.Track and record improvements,mentally or on paper.E.Problems arise when self-validation is valued too much.F.Instead of seeking validation from others,ask yourself first.G.This self-awareness can lead to growth through internal validation.第三部分：英语知识运用第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分)第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空(共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Eduardo and Mast both badly wanted a puppy.When they got41,the top of their list in theirnew life together was to adopt a dog.They stopped by Animal Shelter two days before their weddingand 42 connected with a 4-month-old German shepherd,Daisy.They thought she was43 for theirfamily.However,they encountered a(an)44 situation when they learned Daisy would be ready for45 on a first-come,first-served basis on the same day as their wedding ceremony.46 to make Daisy a part of their special day,they decided to 47 the wedding vows(誓言)to 9a.m.“Everyone was really48and told us,Its your special day and well be there49youdlike,”Mast said.On the wedding morning,Mast,in a whit