广东卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（考试版）.docx

/考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。装订线绝密启用前2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（广东卷B）英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项:1. 本测试题满分120分, 其中听力部分30分, 笔试部分90分。2. 测试时间为90分钟, 其中听力时间约16分钟。3. 本测试卷采用答题卡作答, 请将你的答案写在答题卡上, 答在试题或稿纸上作废。选择题使用2B铅笔填涂答案, 其他题使用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔作答。听力部分一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共30题, 每小题1分, 共30分。）A部分: 听句子, 选答案。（本部分有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分。）请根据所听到的句子, 选择符合题意的选项, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每个句子只念一遍。听第一句话, 回答第1小题。1What is not allowed here? ABC听第二句话, 回答第2小题。2How much water is in the glass now? ABC听第三句话, 回答第3小题。3What time will Jane get home?ABC听第四句话, 回答第4小题。4Where is the pay phone? ABC听第五句话, 回答第5小题。5Where is the speaker now?ABCB部分: 听对话, 选答案。（本部分有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。）请根据所听到的对话选择符合题意的选项, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段对话念两遍。听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。6Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a shop.BIn a restaurant.CIn a bookstore.听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。7How many lessons does Bill have today?AFour.BThree.CSeven.听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。8When is Sallys birthday?AOn May 29th.BOn May 31st.COn June lst.听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。9What is the man? AA manager.BA reporter.CA policeman.听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。10When will the woman be back? AAt about 2 am.BAt about 12 am.CAt about 2 pm.听第六段对话, 回答第11-12小题。11What does the man invite Ann to do?AGo shopping.BTravel around.CHave dinner.12How will Ann go home tonight?ABy bus.BBy car.COn foot.听第七段对话, 回答第13-15小题。13Whats wrong with the girl?AShe has a headache.BShe has a toothache.CShe has a stomachache.14What did the girl have for supper yesterday?AIce creams, a hamburger and Coca-Cola.BA hamburger, ice creams and some fish.CDumplings, a hamburger and some fruit.15How often will the girl take the medicine?AOnce a day.BTwice a day.CThree times a day.C部分: 听独白, 选答案。（本部分有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）请根据所听的内容, 在每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出合符题意的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段独白念两遍。听第一段独白, 回答16-20小题。16Colds and flu _.Aare the sameBare differentChappen more in summer17A flu may last _ week(s) more than a cold.AoneBthreeCfour18The two symptoms（征状）that colds and flu have in common are _.Aa fever and a headacheBcough and feverCa runny nose and a headache19You should wash your hands especially after _.Agetting close to othersBtouching your eyesCcleaning your nose20The room for a flu patient should be _.AlargeBbrightCwell-aired（通风良好的）听第二段独白, 回答21-25小题。21When was Hua Luogeng born?AIn 1901.BIn 1910.CIn 1911.22How long did it take him to finish his math course?ATwenty months.BEighteen months.CSeventeen months.23Where was he in 1937?AIn China.BIn the USACIn the UK.24What did he do in 1950?AReturned to China.BMoved to the USACStudied in the UK.25How long did he live?A75 years.B70 years.C80 years.D部分: 听填信息。（本部分有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分。）请根据所听到的独白填写下面的信息卡, 并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。独白念两遍。Volunteers WantedFlower Preschool:_26_to the children on Tuesday morningsSunshine Primary SchoolHelp Grade 3 students with their  _27_homework after school onMondays, Wednesdays, and _28_   The Community Center:Work on  _29_to help the old people read and write_30_ 笔试部分二、语法选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满10分。）请通读以下短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项字母涂黑。Researchers at an American university are working to create special chewing gum (口香糖) to help reduce the spread of COVID-19.Experts agree that vaccination (接种疫苗) is _ of all the ways to fight against COVID-19, but vaccinated people can still spread it. So researchers are hoping that their chewing gum will give people _ useful and low-cost way to prevent COVID-19 from _. “This chewing gum is made _ a plant. It has a material _ can kill the virus in the mouth.” Henry Daniel, the leader of the research, explained, “So, the virus can not revive inside the body.” Thats why _ useful to prevent COVID-19.The research is still in _ early periods. The researchers are planning to carry out a clinical trial (临床试验) in humans to decide whether people can use it _ and whether its effective. If it _, people can use it in situations where they need to be close to each other, such as teeth cleaning by a doctor. “We are already using masks and other things to reduce the spread,” Daniel said. “This gum _ as another tool to win this fight. I hope we can succeed in this research.”31AgoodBbetterCbestDthe best32A/BaCanDthe33AspreadBspreadsCspreadingDto spread34AfromBofCwithDabout35AwhoB/CwhomDwhich36Ait isBis itCit wasDwas it37AitsBitsCtheirDtheirs38AsafeBsafelyCsafetyDsafeness39Awill workBis workingCworksDworked40Acan useBcan be usedCmust useDmust be used三、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满15分。）通读以下短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项字母涂黑。This winter Bing Dwen Dwen became one of the most popular toys in the world. Its a panda in an ice shell. Two years ago, Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen _41_ the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The design was _42_ from 5, 816 works from 38 areas and _43_ around the world. Cao Xue is the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen. He said the idea _44_ came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu. But a simple _45_ couldnt stand for a country by itself. Caos team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a _46_. “We dont need to explain _47_ to have it understood across different cultures,” said Cao.However, there were already too many cartoon characters of pandas. The mascot needed to be original and _48_. Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult _49_. This decided the body shape of Bing Dwen Dwen its body has the same length as its head. Caos team looked all around the world to collect all the pandas they could find. They wanted to make sure their panda looked different. Through their hard work, they _50_ in winning peoples hearts.41AtoBforCasDwith42AchosenBmadeCturnedDbrought43AtownsBcitiesCcountrysidesDcountries44AfirstBsecondCthirdDlast45AjuiceBsnackCfruitDvegetable46AtigerBmonkeyCpandaDsnake47AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing48AcreativeBhandsomeCfatDheavy49AitBthisCthatDone50AstudiesBgotCsucceededDtook四、阅读（本大题有两部分, 第一部分阅读理解, 第二部分配对阅读, 共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分。）第一部分: 阅读理解（本部分有两篇文章, 共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分。）请阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上相应的位置把最佳答案的字母涂黑。ANotice on the first Round of City-wide Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）In order to safeguard the lives and health of the people, Zhuhai has decided to launch the first round of city-wide nucleic acid testing that includes all the people in Zhuhai. The notice is as follows:Testing time: 9:00-12:00 am, 13:30-21:00 pm, March 17 (Thursday), 18 (Friday)Testing Places:1 Schools where the students study (for students and teachers)2 Designated hospitals in different districts of Zhuhai (for adults outside schools)Ways of making an appointment（预约）:1 No need for making an appointment, teachers will tell you the time for Nucleic Acid testing. (for students and teachers)2 Make an appointment before you go for the nuclei acid test through the following link or QR code（二维码）before 12:00 on March 16. (for adults outside schools)Link: QR code:Testing guides1 Bring your ID when going to the testing station and voluntarily show your “Yuekang Code” and “sample collection QR code” to the volunteers.2 Wear a mask at all times and keep a distance of at least 1 meter away from others.3 No talking or gathering.4 Follow the instructions of the volunteers on site and never fight with others or your will get punishment from the government for your behavior.5 Leave the testing station as soon as possible after finishing your testing.Results QueryCheck the nucleic acid test report by yourself in “Yueshengshi” on the next day after the testing.Zhuhai Command Center for COVID-19 Control and Prevention March 16, 202251When can the adults in Zhuhai have their Nucleic Acid Testing?A9:00 am on March 17B13:00 pm on March 18C12:30 pm on March 18D8:30 pm on March 1852Where can the students in Zhuhai have their Nucleic Acid Testing?AAt home.BIn the designated hospitals in different districts of Zhuhai.CAt school which the students study in.DAt the testing station on the road.53Which of the following is true according to the passage?AEveryone should make an appointment for the nuclei acid test.BThe adults outside school have two ways of making an appointment for the nucleic acid test.CPeople can talk with each other when they have their nucleic acid test.DThe students neednt show their “Yuekang Code”.54What can we infer from the passage?APeople can know the result of their nucleic acid tests as soon as they finish it.BYou should show your “Yuekang Code” or “sample collection QR code” to the volunteers.CPeople may be punished because of their bad behaviors when they have their nucleic acid tests.DFamilies can stand together without any distance while they are waiting for their nuclei acid tests.55The notice is made by _.ADesignated Hospitals in Different Districts of Zhuhai.BThe government office which is in control of “Yueshengshi”.CZhuhai Command Center for COVID-19 Control and Prevention.DTeachers and volunteers who are responsible for the nuclei acid test.BThree Chinese astronauts Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu gave a space lecture on Dec. 9th 2021“Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tiangong Class.” With this greeting, a special lecture began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec. 9th 2021.Lasting for about an hour, the space lecture was broadcast live to millions of students. Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII crew hosted the lecture, introducing how they live and work on the space station and doing some interesting experiments that can only be done in space.This is the second live space lecture in China. In 2013, with the assistance of two other Shenzhou X crew members, Wang hosted the countrys first live space lecture to over 60 million schoolchildren across China.More space to teachCompared with the class eight years ago, this years space lecture is greatly different. The “classroom” is bigger. Instead of Tiangong I experimental module(实验舱), this year Wang had the space lecture in the Tianhe space core module(核心舱), which is the biggest spacecraft developed by China.Technological developmentThe quality of space to ground communication is also much improved.The space lecture eight years ago sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture, but this years lecture is different.With the help of Chinas Tianlian satellites, the transmission(传输) speed has been highly increased and the whole live broadcast has run smoothly. These changes show that Chinese aerospace industry has made great progress in the past eight years.More coursesAlong with the technological progress, this years space lecture discussed more areas in science. Eight years ago, students could watch the interesting phenomenon of weightlessness in space on TV. But this year, biology was added.Though these space lectures showed various topics, the aim behind the lectures has never changed. The space lectures aim to “spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and light up the interests for science among young people”. The spirit of science in the youth is an important driver of the progress of mankind. The space lecture makes young Chinese people take pride in our country as they see the rapid development of our space technology.56How far is Tiangong space station from the earth?A2400 kilometersB1800 kilometersC400 kilometersD600 kilometers57Who gave the space lecture on Dec 9th 2021?AWang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye GuangfuBWang Yaping, Yang Liwei and Liu yangCWang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Yang LiweiDWang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Nie Haisheng58Which of the following is false according to the passage?AThe spacecraft where the astronauts gave the lecture on December 9th, 2021 is bigger than before.BWe could watch the whole live broadcast clearly on December 9th, 2021 because of technological development.CChinese aerospace industry has achieved a lot in the past eight years.DWe can learn as much knowledge as before from the space lecture.59Whats the meaning of the underlined word “phenomenon”?A原理B数据C现象D表演60What can we learn from the passage?AThe space lecture can not attract young people to study science.BThe purpose of the space lecture is to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights.CAll people in the world will be proud of being Chinese when they know the success of our countrys space technology.DWang Yaping hosted the countrys first live space lecture for the first time on December 9th 2021.第二部分: 配对阅读（本部分有5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分。）请把左栏的信息和右栏目的信息进行合适的配对, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。_61_ Adam likes climbing mountains with his friends on weekends. Last weekend, he was bitten by a snake when he was climbing mountains. _62_ Tom is 12 years old. He often watches TV when he is eating. Yesterday, he choked (噎) a piece of chicken while having lunch._63_ Peter is good at playing football. He usually plays football after school. Last Friday afternoon, he got hit in the right eye with a ball during a football game. _64_ John, whose son is working abroad, lives alone. Yesterday, he fell down on the way to the supermarket and his arms were bleeding and in great pain. _65_ Sams mother had her left hand burned while cooking dinner for him. Her hand became red and she felt painful. AIf the patient is bleeding, try to stop the bleeding first. Dont move the patient. Keep the arm still by using a sling (吊带) and send for an ambulance or a doctor at once. BStand behind the person and put your arms around him. Make a fist (拳头) with one hand and make quick and hard movements till the food comes out. CIf you get hit in the eye with a b