英语-（江西省统考卷）【试题猜想】2022年中考考前最后一卷（全解全析）.docx

2022年中考考前最后一卷【江西省统考卷】英语·全解全析1234567891011121314151617181920BCBACCACBBACACB2122232425262728293031323334353637383940DCBBBDBBABBAABACABCA4142434445464748495051525354555657585960CAACDACBD6162636465666768697071727374757677787980ACADBDDCDBACEABFCAFG8182BD一、听力测试（20分）A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）1.【答案】B【原文】W: Look! This is my new magazine.M: Oh, so beautiful. Can you lend it to me? W: Sorry, I havent finished reading it myself. How about tomorrow? Question: Can the boy borrow the magazine now?2.【答案】C【原文】M: Shall we go swimming or go boating this afternoon?W: Im afraid, neither. Teacher said wed have a Chinese test tomorrow. Question: What is the girl probably going to do this afternoon?3.【答案】B【原文】M: I think I may have a cold.W: Sorry to hear that. You should see a doctor, not stay in bed. M: Thank you. Question: Whats the womans suggestion?4.【答案】A【原文】M: What do you do, Miss Green?W: I teach Chinese in No.1 Middle School. Question: What does Miss Green do?5.【答案】C【原文】M: Lucy speaks English very well. Is she from America?W: No. She is from France. But she stayed in Canada for a few years. Question: Where does Lucy come from?B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6-7.【答案】CA【原文】W: What did you do last night, Rick?M: At first, I wanted to go to the concert at the high school. But finally I decided to go to the movies.W: Did you see the famous movie A Little Red Flower?M: Yes, it is a meaningful movie. I like this kind of movie and it was so sad that it made me cry.W: Sad movies dont make me cry. They just make me sleepy.M: You sound just like my father, Mary.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8-9.【答案】CB【原文】M: Excuse me, what time is it now?W: Sorry, I dont have a watch. M: I may not have enough time to catch the plane. W: Wait a minute, theres a clock. It says three thirty. M: Oh, I still have thirty minutes.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10-12.【答案】BAC【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Id like to be a volunteer. Could you help me?M: Sure. What kind of work would you like to do?W: Im willing to do anything. M: Well. Theres a job cleaning up the streets. Youll work every Saturday. W: Oh, sorry. I have to visit my parents on Saturdays. M: I see. So what do you do?W: Im a nurse. M: OK. Maybe this one is OK for you. We need someone to take care of the people at the old peoples home. You can do it in the daytime or at night, but at least twice a week. W: No problem. I can do it three times a week.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13-15.【答案】ACB【原文】W: Hello, Jack.M: Hello, Linda. You are all here. What are you doing here?W: We are planning for a good bye party because the 3-year middle school life will be over.M: That sounds good. Can I join the party?W: Sure. Everyone in the classroom is welcome.        M: Great! Is there anything I can do to help?W: Let me see. Oh, do you have a camera? M: Yes I do. I have a digital camera.W: We want to take some photos. They may remind us of the time we had in middle school in the future. Would you mind bringing it to the party?M: Not at all. Im sure to bring it to the party. Anything else?W: Well, would you like to get some food and snacks for the party with me?M: Yes, Id love to lets go.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）16.【答案】new students17.【答案】the lab building18.【答案】Tuesday morning19.【答案】have a party20.【答案】Fifteen/15【原文】Welcome to Nanchang University. Its the first week for you, new students. Our head teacher will meet you on Monday morning. When he meets you, hell introduce our university to you. You can look around the lab building, the teaching building and the library in the afternoon. On Tuesday morning, the new students will have a meeting in the meeting hall, where Mr. Sun will tell some interesting stories about our school. In the evening, we are going to have a party in the school club. The elder students will perform at the party. Of course, you can do it, too. Then, you will have to be trained by the coach for fifteen days. Youll be free on Friday afternoon. Welcome to take part in these activities! Thanks.二、单项填空（8分）21.【答案】D【解析】句意：去埃及的旅行对我来说是一个很好的机会来享受从书本和图片上了解到的神奇的地方。考查名词词义辨析。advantage优势；success成功；challenge挑战；chance机会。根据后文“for me to enjoy the magic places I have known from books and pictures.”可知这次旅行一个好的机会，故选D。22.【答案】C【解析】句意：2020年12月26日，中国最高立法机关通过了长江保护法。这是中国第一部保护航道的法律。考查时态辨析。根据“on Dec 26, 2020”可知用一般过去时，谓语用过去式passed。故选C。23.【答案】D【解析】句意：那个男孩非常害羞。他说得如此小声以至于我几乎听不到他说的。考查副词辨析。directly直接地；clearly清晰地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地，小声地。根据“I can hardly hear him.”可知是说话小声，故选D。24.【答案】B【解析】句意：妈妈，我担心明天的比赛。放轻松，亲爱的。不论发生什么我们都会支持你。考查动词辨析。serve服务；support支持；protect保护；congratulate恭喜。根据“Take it easy, dear.”可知此处是在安慰孩子，因此表达自己无条件支持。故选B。25.【答案】B【解析】句意：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不推迟学校春游。考查连词辨析。although虽然；unless除非；if如果；because因为。“the weather gets better”是“We will have to put off the school spring outing”的否定条件，表示除非天气好转，不然会推迟春游，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。26.【答案】D【解析】句意：昨天这个时候蒂娜和汤姆正在网上愉快地聊天。考查过去进行时。are chatting现在进行时；will chat一般将来时；have chatted现在完成时；were chatting过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”可知，本句需用过去进行时，主语是“Tina and Tom”，其谓语结构是were+doing。故选D。27.【答案】B【解析】句意：一群学生参观了北极，因为他们想看看世界上最冷的地区之一。考查形容词的最高级。cold寒冷的，形容词；coldly寒冷地，副词。根据“in  the world”可知，暗含着比较的范围为三者或三者以上，因此这里应用最高级形式，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最之一”， cold的最高级为coldest；故选B。28.【答案】B【解析】句意： 安迪，上周的培训班怎么样？ 我没有参加，但艾米说她的护理技能提高了。考查宾语从句的动词时态。根据“Amy said”可知，从句时态也用一般过去时态；再者根据“improve”的用法可知，物作主语时，一般不用被动语态。故选B。三、完形填空（26分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）【短文大意】本文主要讲了泰国学生号召拯救大象，大象是泰国的象征之一，详细的介绍了大象的特点和大象数量减少的原因等。【答案解析】29.【答案】A【解析】句意：我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象。to save动词不定式；saving动名词；saved动词过去式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。30.【答案】B【解析】句意：大象是泰国的象征之一。dreams梦想；symbol象征；paintings绘画。根据“The elephant is one of Thailands ”及常识可知，大象是泰国的象征，故选B。31.【答案】B【解析】句意：我们的第一面国旗上有一头白象。in在里；on在上；under在下。根据“Our first flag had a white elephantit.”可知，此处指“在第一面旗帜上面”有一头白象，故选B。32.【答案】A【解析】句意：这是一种好运的象征。luck幸运，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。a symbol of修饰单数名词，故选A。33.【答案】A【解析】句意：大象是聪明的动物。smart聪明的；cute可爱的；shy害羞的。根据“They can soccer or music.”可知，大象很“聪明”，故选A。34.【答案】B【解析】句意：它们可以演奏音乐或踢足球。listen听；play玩，演奏；sing唱歌。play music“演奏音乐”，故选B。35.【答案】A【解析】句意：它们也能画得很好。well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；nice极好，形容词。此处要用副词修饰动词，只有A选项是副词，故选A。36.【答案】C【解析】句意：人们说“大象从不健忘”。always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“They can also remember places”可知，大象不健忘，故选C。37.【答案】A【解析】句意：大象能走很长一段时间而且不会迷路。lost迷路的，形容词；losing失去，动名词；loses失去，动词三单形式。get lost“迷路”，故选A。38.【答案】B【解析】句意：它们还能记住有食物和水的地方。without没有；with带有；have有。此句已有动词can，不能再填动词，排除C选项。根据“This helps them to live”可知，能记住有食物和水的地方，所以能帮助它们生存，故选B。39.【答案】C【解析】句意：人们砍伐了很多树，所以大象失去了他们的家园。families家人；houses房子；homes家园。根据“People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their ”可知，它们失去家园，故选C。40.【答案】A【解析】句意：人们也为了象牙而杀害大象。also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末。此空位于肯定句句中，应填also，故选A。41.【答案】C【解析】句意：但以前有超过10万。are一般现在时；was一般过去时，主语是单数形式；were一般过去时，主语是复数形式。根据“before”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语over 100,000是复数形式，故选C。42.【答案】A【解析】句意：我们必须节省树木，不买象牙制品。must必须；can能够；may可能。前面介绍了大象所面临的处境，所以呼吁我们必须要节省数目，故选A。43.【答案】A【解析】句意：我们必须保护树木，不买象牙制品。made动词过去式或过去分词；makes动词三单形式；making动名词。made of“由制造”，动词过去分词作后置定语，故选A。B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）【短文大意】本文主要讲述了中国制造，以Kang Jian在美国的经历告诉我们中国非常擅长制造日常用品，并希望中国能制造出更好地高科技产品。【答案解析】44.【答案】beautiful【解析】句意：你会在日本买台相机，在法国买漂亮的衣服，在瑞士买块手表吗？根据“some.clothes in France”可知，此处应用形容词来修饰名词clothes，表示“漂亮的衣服”，因此是beautiful，表示“漂亮的”。故填beautiful。45.【答案】what【解析】句意：不管你要买什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在那些国家生产的。no matter表示“无论，不管”，引导让步状语从句，此处是what作buy的宾语，表示“无论你买什么”。故填what。46.【答案】countries【解析】句意：不管你要买什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在那些国家生产的。此处“be made in”表示“在某地制造”，因此可确定是country，those后应为名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。47.【答案】to visit【解析】句意：去年，他去旧金山拜访他的叔叔阿姨。根据“he went to San Francisco.his aunt and uncle.”可知，去旧金山的目的是拜访叔叔阿姨，因此空处应为不定式表目的。故填to visit。48.【答案】but【解析】句意：我想给我的表弟买一辆玩具汽车，但是尽管大部分的玩具是美国的品牌，它们都是中国制造的。根据“I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin”和“even though most of the toys are American brands, they were made in China.”可知，题空前后两个句子表示转折，因此填转折连词but。故填but。49.【答案】finding【解析】句意：但我得逛五六家店才能找到一双美国制造的！题空前“before”为介词，因此空处应为动名词；又根据“a pair made in America”可知，此处表示“找一双”美国制造的，因此确定空处为finding，意为“找到”。故填finding。50.【答案】hardly【解析】句意：他意识到美国人几乎难以避免买中国制造的产品。根据“Americans can.avoid buying products made in China.”可知，空处应为副词来修饰动词avoid，表示“几乎难以避免”，因此是hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。51.【答案】many【解析】句意：事实上，有很多其他的东西是中国制造的足球，手提包，宠物食物，手机。根据“there were.other things”以及后面的例子可知，空处应为many，修饰other things，表示“许多其他的东西”。故填many。52.【答案】Even【解析】句意：甚至美国的国旗都是中国制造的。根据“American flags are made in China!”可知，American flags这个例子比前面的例子更能说明中国制造的常见，表示程度，因此空处应为even，表示“甚至”，位于句首应大写首字母。故填Even。53.【答案】these【解析】句意：Kang Jian认为中国这么擅长制作这些日常用品，真是太好了。根据“making.everyday things”可知，everyday things为复数形式，因此空处为指示代词these。故填these。54.【答案】better【解析】句意：他希望中国将来更擅长制造世界各地人们可以购买的高科技产品。根据“China will also get.at making high-technology products”可知，此处是固定搭配，get good at“变得擅长”；结合所给语境，这里表示“更好的”，因此填good比较级better。故填better。四、阅读理解（46分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）A【短文大意】本文主要介绍了三本关于抗击新型冠状病毒疾病的书。【答案解析】55.【答案】C【解析】阅读理解。根据“How to fight against COVID-19 (新冠肺炎)? We choose some books to help you.”可知，这三本书是关于抗击新型冠状病毒疾病的。故选C。56.【答案】D【解析】阅读理解。根据“This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily.”可知，如果你想知道病毒的起源，你可以阅读儿童病毒简史。故选D。57.【答案】A【解析】阅读理解。根据“Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.”可知，穆相珍希望孩子们能保护野生动物。故选A。B【短文大意】本文介绍了一些应对洪水的措施和注意事项。【答案解析】58.【答案】C【解析】阅读理解。根据文中“Make an emergency kit (应急包). Keep it in an easy-to-reach place.”可知，应该把应急包放在一个容易取的地方，故选C。59.【答案】B【解析】阅读理解。根据文中“Do not attempt to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize.”可知，当洪水来临时，不要试图步行或驾车穿过洪水区域，因为洪水可能比你意识到的更深，故选B。60.【答案】D【解析】阅读理解。根据文中“Keep following the latest local news.”可知，洪水后，继续关注当地最新新闻，故选D。C【短文大意】文章主要介绍了冬奥会以及中国冬季体育运动的发展。【答案解析】61.【答案】A【解析】阅读理解。根据第三段“China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. ”可知，到2022年，中国参加冬奥会大约42年了。故选A。62.【答案】C【解析】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their courses. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion.”可知，中国北方的学校将开设课程，以提高人们对冬季运动的兴趣，因此boost意为“提高”，与increase意思相同。故选C。63.【答案】A【解析】阅读理解。根据最后一段“Nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons, China News Agency reported.”可知，北京的许多学生都有冬季体育课，以此来为冬季运动做好准备。故选A。64.【答案】D篇章结构题。根据第一段“almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics around the world.”及第二段“Although the Winter Olympicsacross three continents(大陆) so far.”及第三段 “China has come for the first time in 1980.”可知，第二三段分别论述冬奥会的发展以及中国参加和举办冬奥会的历史，属于分论点；根据第四段“Chinas interest in winter sports has been growing.”及第五段“The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their courses.”以及第六段“Beijing has already set a good example. Nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons”可知，四五六段分别论述了中国对冬季体育运动的兴趣、政府的措施和北京树立的榜样，属于和二三段并列的论点，因此文章结构为总分结构。故选D。D【短文大意】本文介绍了自然杂志上的一项研究，发现少吃肉类可以帮助减缓气候变化，解释其原理以及说明用什么食物来代替肉。【答案解析】65.【答案】B【解析】阅读理解。根据第二段“Raising livestock (家畜) is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest (消化) food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which are a major cause of global warming.”可知，养家畜意味着温室气体排放，家畜越少意味着越少的温室气体排放。故选B。66.【答案】D【解析】阅读理解。根据“whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason: Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change”可知，少吃肉可以保持健康，保护动物，阻止气候变化；acd都包括。故选D。67.【答案】D【解析】阅读理解。根据“According to the study, people in Western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now in order to have an influence on our climate.”可知，少吃90%的肉可影响气候。故选D。68.【答案】C主旨大意题。根据“Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a recent study published in Nature.”以及下文的叙述可知，本文主要介绍了少吃肉对气候的影响。故选C。E【短文大意】本文讲述了在新型冠状病毒爆发期间，近80%的人对此次疫情深感担忧，而40%的人非常害怕。心理学专家表示，对于正在经历压力事件的人来说，这些感觉很正常。一些压力反应可以帮助我们对抗病毒，人们还可以采取更多的保护措施来对抗病毒。【答案解析】69.【答案】D【解析】阅读理解。根据“Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy. ”和“I feared that I would be infected.”可知睡觉戴口罩是害怕被感染。故选D。70.【答案】B【解析】阅读理解。根据“I feared that I would be infected. Now I know its not necessary to do so. But I am still worried about when the epidemic（流行病） will end”可知睡觉戴口罩是没有必要的。故选B。71.【答案】A主旨大意题。根据“Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40 percent strongly fear it”可知很多人都担心这个病毒。故选A。72.【答案】C推理判断题。根据“Some stressful reactions (反应) can help us fight the virus,”可知，一些适当的压力可以帮助抗击病毒；根据 “We take more protective actions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example.” 可知，戴口罩、勤洗手可以帮助抗击病毒；“But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for our mental (心理的) health, Wang added. So how can we stay positive?”可知，保持积极的态度也可以帮助抗击病毒。可知a、c、d是正确的。故选C。B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。（每小题2分）【短文大意】本文主要讲述了校园欺凌现象以及如何杜绝校园欺凌。【答案解析】73.【答案】E【解析】根据后句“in your neighborhood or even online.”可知，空处应是说欺凌出现的地点。选项E“欺凌行为可能发生在校园里”符合语境。故选E。74.【答案】A【解析】根据后句“and makes up bad stories about you on WeChat.”可知，空处应是说在微信上编造你坏故事的人。选项A“或者可能是一个叫你丑陋的的女孩”符合语境。故选A。75.【答案】B【解析】根据前句“Bullying can make you feel terrible.”可知，空处应是说欺凌让你感觉糟糕的具体表现。选项B“也许你害怕上学，或者不能吃饭或睡觉”符合语境。故选B。76.【答案】F【解析】根据前句“If you can, ignore the bully.”可知，空处应是说忽略欺凌的结果。选项F“也许他或她会觉得无聊，然后停下来”符合语境。故选F。77.【答案】C【解析】根据后句“If you dont like someone, dont bully him or her and the world will be a much happier place.”可知，空处应是建议不要做恃强凌弱的人。选项C“当然，永远不要做一个恃强凌弱的人”符合语境。故选C。五、补全对话（5分）【短文大意】本文主要是露西和南希讨论“双减”政策后的变化。【答案解析】78.【答案】A【解析】根据“I am doing well.”以及“Me, too”可知此处询问对方过得怎么样，选项A“你呢”符合语境。故选A。79.【答案】F【解析】根据“Our homework is clearly less than before”可知作业没有之前多了，接下来描述的内容也和作业有关，选项F“我可以在学校完成它而无需带回家”符合语境。故选F。80.【答案】G【解析】根据“I have time to take part in after-school activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama”可知此处内容和空闲时间的活动有关，选项G“我也有更多的时间看书和运动”符合语境。故选G。81.【答案】B【解析】根据“I used to be busy taking classes on weekends”可知过去忙于上课，此处说明现在的情况，选项B“但是现在我有更多的空闲时间”符合语境。故选B。82.【答案】D【解析】根据“so it leav