英语-（天津卷）【试题猜想】2022年中考考前最后一卷（全解全析）.docx

2022年中考考前最后一卷【天津卷】英语·全解全析一、听力理解（本大题共 20小题, 每小题1分, 共 20分）1【答案】B【原文】The boy is from Japan, so you are supposed to bow to him.2 【答案】C【原文】Jane is helping her mom look for the passport.3【答案】B【原文】Children usually get their hair cut before the Chinese New Year.4【答案】C【原文】Please remember to turn off the light when you leave the room.B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的 A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5C【原文】W: Hey, Li Lei. What about going shopping with me?M: Thats a good idea. But my sister is alone at home.W: Oh, you are always a good brother.6B【原文】W: We will go to the hospital to cheer up the patients. Would you like to come?M: Sure. But what could I do for them?W: You could sing songs to them.7C【原文】W: Oh, please. I have to see the dentist right now. I feel terrible.M: Sorry, she is busy now. You should wait for 20 minutes.W: Oh, at nine oclock. OK.8A【原文】W: Tomorrow I will ride a bike for a picnic with Mike.M: Great, may I go with you?W: Sure.10A【原文】M: The concert will start at 9:00, shall we leave at ten to eight?W: Oh, its Monday, today. Its the rush hour on weekdays. Wed better leave earlier.11C【原文】M: Oh, my god! I have to get ready for tomorrows math exam.W: Tomorrow? Its Saturday tomorrow. We dont have to go to school on weekends.12A【原文】M: Jenny, are you going out to meet your friend now? But the TV just said that its going to rain.W: Really? Oh, I have to take my raincoat.13B【原文】W: Im home, Mom.M: You have come back early, Eileen Gu (谷爱凌). Isnt the film good?W: Yeah. You really cant miss it.14B【原文】W: Hello, Tom, what are you going to be when you grow up?M: My parents want me to be a teacher, but my sister is a worker, she wants me to be a doctor. I want to take her advice. W: Hope your dream can come true one day.【答案】15C 16B 17C【原文】M: Its raining again.W: The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. Shall we go to the countryside?M: Well, I dont want to go out of town. How about going to the wildlife park? W: I went there last week. Any other ideas? M: Why not go to the library? I want to borrow a book. W: Good idea. What book do you want to borrow? M: Journey to the West. Its full of imagination. W: Oh, its a famous Chinese book. M: I watched the TV play years ago and it interests me so much that I want to read the book. W: I also want to read it because I am interested in Chinese culture.【答案】18C 19B 20A【原文】W: Good evening, Mr. Hunt. Whats your question?M: I have been learning English for some years. I have learned quite a lot of grammar and words. But when I went to England this summer, I couldnt understand the English people at all. I have lost heart and even want to give it up.W: Its a problem. How long have you been studying English?M: About four years.W: How exactly? Going to an evening class or using tapes?M: I have been going to an evening class and I have watched quite a lot of BBC television programs.W: Theyre very good. Did you buy the BBC book?M: No, we use a different book in the class. But I watched the programs.W: I see.Mr. Hunt. I always think that learning a language is rather like learning to drive. Now you couldnt learn to drive a car by sitting in a classroom or watching television. I think what you need is a lot of practice in using the language.二、单项填空（本大题共 15小题, 每小题1分, 共 15分）21B【详解】句意：昨天有个老人告诉我们他要进入隔离区的目的。是啊, 我们让他进去了。他是如此的伟大去帮助在隔离区的病人。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；purpose目的；popularity欢迎度；personality个性。根据“He is so grate to help the patients there.”可知，老人告诉了他们他进入隔离区的目的是帮助病人。故选B。22B【详解】句意：自从有了孩子，拉里改变了很多。是的。为人父激发出了他全部的爱和责任感。考查动词短语。taken up占据；brought out激发；made up编造；given up放弃。根据“Being a parent has . all his love and sense of duty.”可推出是成为父亲后他的爱意和责任感都被激发出来了。故选B。23C【详解】句意：下星期五是汤姆的生日。我们给他买个礼物吧。考查代词辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“Next Friday is Toms birthday.”可知要给汤姆买礼物，用him指代“Tom”。故选C。24D【解析】句意：你昨天看足球赛了吗？看了！我认为这是我看过的最激动人心的比赛。考查形容词最高级。根据“that I have ever seen”可知在我看过的所有比赛中最激动人心，用形容词最高级，其前加the。故选D。25D【解析】句意：那个穿黑衣服的男孩是苏翊鸣。2月15日下午，他在北京冬奥会上获得了金牌。考查介词辨析。in穿着，戴着，作时间介词时后接年月、季节等；on作时间介词时，后接具体的某一天的上午、下午。in black“穿着黑衣服”；再由“the afternoon of February 15th”可知此处指2月15日下午，具体到了某一天，用介词on。故选D。26B【详解】句意：Sam，你的演讲将选择什么主题？我可能会选择“生活中的科技”。我会向李老师征求意见，然后做决定。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；would将会；should应该。根据“Ill ask Miss Li for advice and make a decision.”可知，还没做最后的决定，所以此处表示不太确定的可能，故选B。27C【解析】句意：在乌克兰的中国学生, 已经被来自于中国的飞机接回到祖国，他们现在是安全的。考查动词的时态和语态。主语The Chinese students in Ukraine和谓语take back“带回”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“They are safe now.”可知他们已经回到了祖国，时态应用现在完成时，故用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，主语是复数，故选C。28C【解析】句意：每年越来越多的树被种植在我们的社区，使环境更绿。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“More and more trees”是动作“plant”的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done。故选C。29D【解析】句意：我很担心即将到来的考试。听点舒缓的音乐有助于你放松。考查形容词词义辨析。harmful有害的； thankful感谢的；wonderful精彩的；helpful 有帮助的。根据句中“to relax”可知，这里指有助于放松，故选D。30D【解析】句意：为了参加女儿的生日聚会，他答应早点回家。考查动词不定式作目的状语。in order that为了，后接从句；so that以便于，后接从句；in order秩序井然，介词短语；in order to为了，后接动词原形。此空后attend是动词原形，早点回家是为了参加女儿的生日会，所以应填in order to，故选D。31C【解析】句意：早点起床，否则你赶不上第一趟车。考查连词。and和，然后；so因此；or否则；but但是。句子是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，根据“you cant catch the first bus”可知表达与前文相反的情况，表达“否则，不然的话”用连词“or”。故选C。32C【解析】句意：金先生总是乐意帮助那些有困难的人。考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，作主语，宾语或表语；whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语。此处先行词those表示人，因此排除A项，分析句子结构，定语从句中缺少主语，因此用who引导定语从句，故选C。33D【解析】句意：什么？你不知道谁赢了比赛吗？你在看比赛！抱歉，我在玩手机。考查时态。根据“What? You dont know who won the game? You are watching the game!”可知比赛出结果那一刻正在玩手机，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选D。34A【解析】句意：宇航员在太空给我们上了精彩的一课。你知道下节课什么时候开始吗？也许下次旅行的时候。考查宾语从句。how soon多久，对将来时间提问；how long多长，主要是对一段时间进行提问。题空前“know”是动词，因此这里是一个宾语从句，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序；又根据“Maybe during the next trip.”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，how soon常用于一般将来时。故选A。35D【解析】句意：石油价格已经上涨了几个星期。我得把车卖了，然后像鸟一样飞走！当真！我宁愿卖掉它，买一辆混合动力车。考查情景交际。As you like随你的便；Im still not sure我还不确定；In your dreams做梦去吧；Take it seriously当真。根据句意“Ill have to sell our car and fly like a bird!. Id rather sell it and buy a hybrid one instead”可知，说话人让对方认真对待这个事，故选D。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）【答案】36A37B38C39B40A41D42B43A44A45D【解析】本文主要讲的是我们总是会遇到问题，并为自身的问题感到忧虑，文中就此给出了一些建议。36句意：除非我们解决问题，否则我们很容易变得不快乐。unless除非，如果不；if如果；when当时候；as因为。分析语境，空格后表示的是假设条件，指“如果不解决问题，我们就会”，是unless引导的条件状语从句。故选A。37句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事的方式。Looking up查阅；Worrying about担心；Setting up设立；Hearing about听说；根据“our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?”可知，此处指的是担心问题会影响生活，故选B。38句意：我们大多数人可能都生过朋友、父母或老师的气。of的；to朝，向；with和；in在里；be angry with sb. “跟某人生气”，固定短语。故选C。39句意：随着时间的流逝，美好的友谊可能会失去。lose失去，动词原形；be lost被失去，被动语态；keep保持，动词原形；be kept被保持，被动语态。根据“Time goes by, and good friendships”可推断，随着时间的流逝，可能会失去好的友谊，故排除C、D；又因为主语friendships与谓语lose之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B。40句意：然而，这种情况通常不会持续太久。last持续；do做；produce生产；make制造。根据“But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other.”以及“They become good friends again.”可知，此处指的是“吵架不理对方的时间不会持续很长”，用last符合语境。故选A。41句意：对我们来说是重要的一课，我们可以通过学会遗忘来解决问题。program节目；tool工具；class班级；lesson课，教训。根据“we can solve a problem by learning to forget.”可知，通过学会忘记来解决问题，所以是小孩子的行为给我们上了重要的一课。故选D。42句意：他们有时可能会觉得有太多的作业要做，或者觉得规则太严格了。kind善良的；strict严格的；weak微弱的；free自由的。根据“Many students oftencomplain about school.”可知，抱怨的应该是学校的不好，且是形容“the rules校规”，用strict符合语境。故选B。43句意：作为年轻人，我们有责任在老师的帮助下尽力应对挑战。try努力；have拥有；put放；keep保存。try ones best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语。故选A。44句意：通过拿自己和别人作比较，你会发现你的问题并不是很严重。terrible严重的；pleasant高兴的；careful认真的；useful有用的。根据霍金的例子“Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He cant walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant.”可知，作者是通过这个例子来说明“和他人对比之后，你会觉得自己的问题根本不是问题”，用terrible符合语境。故选A。45句意：现在他作为一名伟大的科学家而闻名世界。about关于；for为了；with和一起；as作为。be known as+职业，表示 “作为而闻名”，固定词组，此处表示“作为一名伟大的科学家而闻名世界”。故选D。四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共 30 分）A【答案】46A 47B 48C 49D 50C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述11岁男孩坚持打捞塞纳河中的垃圾，力争在2024年让塞纳河回归清洁，人们可以在其中游泳的故事。46细节理解题。根据第一段“11-year-old Raphael wants to clean the river. He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024”可知，为了在塞纳河中游泳，11岁的拉斐尔坚持清理塞纳河中的垃圾。故选A。47细节理解题。根据第二段“Cleaning the river is a big job.They can catch a ton of rubbish in a single day.Raphael found was a motorcycle. It was so heavy.”可知，第二段详细介绍打捞河里面的垃圾是一项艰辛的工作。故选B。48细节理解题。根据第三段“The magnet was very strong. It could attract metal objects weighing more than a ton”可知，拉斐尔使用磁铁将一些金属垃圾吸出，故选C。49推理判断题。根据“Raphael is confident about his progress in the last two years”以及“Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024, but he wont give up. He hopes he is one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe.”可知，清理垃圾虽然艰辛，但是拉斐尔一直在坚持，推断他是一个自信且有责任心的人。故选D。50推理判断题。根据“He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024. That is when the city will host the Olympic Games.”以及“Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024, but he wont give up.”可知，2024年举办奥运会之年，塞纳河在拉斐尔这样的志愿者打捞清理下，一定会变得更干净。故选C。B【答案】51A 52D 53B 54A 55D【解析】本文主要介绍了“数独之父”Maki Kaji的生平，着重讲述了他对数独的开发历程。51推理判断题。根据第三段可知，“数独”源于一种拼图游戏；文中第三、四、五段介绍了“数独”的发展，也就是历史；根据“Now millions of people play Sudoku every day. While Sudoku is also a huge money-maker, bringing in millions and millions of dollars”可知，数独游戏也是一个巨大的赚钱工具，可以带来数百万美元的收入，很受大家欢迎，这凸显了它的社会地位；文中唯独没有讲到“数独”的未来，所以它的未来对人们来说是个谜，故选A。52细节理解题。根据“However, some publishers in New York and London said no to run Sudoku puzzles in their magazines.”可知，最初纽约和伦敦的一些出版商拒绝在他们的杂志上刊载数独谜题。故选D。53细节理解题。根据“He said that didnt bother him, since he did it for pleasure.”可知，“数独”给他最大的收获是快乐，故选B。54推理判断题。本文主要介绍了“数独之父”Maki Kaji的生平，着重讲述了他对数独的开发历程，结合第一段和最后一句“Its this kind of spirit that has left many people in the puzzle world so sad to hear Mr. Kajis death.”可知，本文主要是为了纪念“数独之父”Maki Kaji。故选A。55推理判断题。本文主要介绍了“数独之父”Maki Kaji的生平，着重讲述了他对数独的开发历程，所以最可能在“伟大的智者”板块看到。故选D。C【答案】56B 57A 58D 59C 60B【解析】本文主要讲述了关于冷天多穿衣服的传统观念，在作者看来，这个说法不完全正确，并阐述了理由。56细节理解题。根据“Id often go outside, even during cold winter months, wearing just a light jacket.”可知作者经常出去，即使在寒冷的冬天，也只穿着一件轻便的夹克。故选B。57细节理解题。根据“But I have noticed that in China, people always make sure to wear lots of clothes when its cold outside.”可知在中国人总是确保在外面很冷的时候穿很多衣服。故选A。58词义猜测题。根据“Anything that unnecessarily consumes this energy is not right. If you dont wear enough clothing when its cold out, your body will have to use more to keep you warm”可知如果你在寒冷的时候没有穿足够的衣服，你的身体将不得不使用更多能量来保暖，所以中医认为任何不必要使用能量的东西是不对的，故此处划线部分意为“使用”。故选D。59主旨大意题。根据“I guess this might have something to do with traditional Chinese medicine”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了中国人冬天穿很多衣服的原因。故选C。60细节理解题。根据“But I still dont like to wear too much clothing, even when its cold. I get hot easilyI even sweat（出汗）during winter months if my coat is too warm”可知如果作者穿太多衣服的话，他会感觉很热。故选B。五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共 5分）【答案】61A62F63G64B65D【解析】本文主要是露西和南希讨论“双减”政策后的变化。61根据“I am doing well.”以及“Me, too”可知此处询问对方过得怎么样，选项A“你呢”符合语境。故选A。62根据“Our homework is clearly less than before”可知作业没有之前多了，接下来描述的内容也和作业有关，选项F“我可以在学校完成它而无需带回家”符合语境。故选F。63根据“I have time to take part in after-school activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama”可知此处内容和空闲时间的活动有关，选项G“我也有更多的时间看书和运动”符合语境。故选G。64根据“I used to be busy taking classes on weekends”可知过去忙于上课，此处说明现在的情况，选项B“但是现在我有更多的空闲时间”符合语境。故选B。65根据“so it leaves me confused (困惑的) about what level I am at. But at the same time”可知转折后讲述没有考试的好处，选项D“不知道它的话，我确实感到压力减轻了”符合语境。故选D。第II卷注意事项：1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在 “答题卡”；2. 本卷共四大题, 共 40 分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。66are well worth reading【解析】 “be well worth doing sth”意为“很值得做某事”，本句为一般现在时，主语 “What books”为复数，“be”动词应该用“are”；“read”意为“读书”。故填：are well worth reading67have been away from home【解析】be away from表示“远离”，home“家”，根据“for long”可知，与时间段连用，用现在完成时，主语the young couple是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，故填have been away from home。68be strict with【解析】对某人严厉：be strict with sb；结合“should”，情态动词后接动词原形；故填be strict with。69played a joke on【解析】根据中英文对照可知，play a joke on sb“开某人的玩笑，戏弄某人”；根据“Have you ever”可知，此处为现在完成时，所以动词play使用过去分词形式。故填played a joke on。70turn into【解析】根据句意和所给词汇可知，“变成”的英文表达是“turn into”，动词短语，在情态动词“can”后面应该用动词原形。故填turn into。七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）【答案】71special and wonderful72the countdown pins732,02274spread our great Chinese culture75the pins【解析】本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会的徽章。71根据“People think the souvenir pins are special and wonderful.”可知，人们认为纪念别针是特别的和美妙的，故填special and wonderful。72根据“If collectors get all the countdown(倒计时) pins, they can put them together in the shape of a big “0”, showing the end of countdown and the beginning of the winter games.”可知，them代替上文的“the countdown(倒计时) pins”，故填the countdown pins。73根据“Only 2,022 of each myth were made.”可知，每个神话只有2022个被制造出来，故填2022。74根据“These colorful pins are made to spread our great Chinese culture to the world!”可知，这些彩色大头针是为了向世界传播我们伟大的中华文化而制作的，故填spread our great Chinese culture。75根据“The Winter Olympics pins mix Chinese traditional culture with art. Lets enjoy some kinds of them.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了冬奥会徽章，故填the pins。八、综合填空（本大题共 10小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分）【答案】76(b)orn77(d)ifferent78(l)ong79(s)uggest80(h)ands81(m)ine82(c)hanging83(l)ater84(l)iving85(j)ob【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从小喜欢音乐，通过家里的钢琴不断练习，加上父母的支持和鼓励，最终成为音乐家的故事。76句意：他们希望听到我出生在一个音乐世家，有一位优秀的钢琴老师。根据“They expect to hear that I was b.into a musical family”可知，此处是be born into短语，意为“出生于”，故填(b)orn。77句意：然而，事实并非如此。根据“However, the truth is d.”可知，前后句意转折，事实与他们想的不同，different“不同的”，在句中作表语，故填(d)ifferent。78句意：我父母允许我坐在钢琴前，想唱多久就唱多久。根据“My parents allowed me to sit at the piano and sing for as l.as I wanted.”可知，此处是as long as短语，意为“只要”，故填(l)ong。79句意：他们也没有建议我去上课。根据“They didnt s.that I should take lessons, either.”可知，父母没有建议我去上课，suggest“建议”，助动词didnt后用动词原形，故填(s)uggest。80句意：当我把手放在钢琴上的时候，歌曲就会浮现在我的脑海里。根据“The songs just came to me when I had my h.on the piano.”可知，是把手放在钢琴上，hand“手”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(h)ands。81句意：音乐是我的，歌词是别人写的。根据“The music was m.but the words were from other song writers.”可知，歌词是别人写的，但是因为是“我的”，mine“我的”，在句中作表语，故填(m)ine。82句意：然后你开始改变旋律和歌词，形成自己的风格。根据“Then you start c.the melodies(旋律) and the words and you develop your own style.”可知，改变旋律和歌词，形成自己的风格，change“改变”，start doing sth“开始做某事”，故填(c)hanging。83句意：这只是在我长大后才发生的，那时我已经超过了青少年时期。根据“That only happened l.when I had grown beyond my teenage years.”可知，是在长大后才发生的，later“之后”符合语境，故填(l)ater。84句意：我的父母一直坚信我能以音乐家的身份谋生，但我心存疑虑，所以毕业后我在电台做广告。根据“I would be able to make a l.as a musician”可知，此处是make a living短语，意为“谋生”，故填(l)iving。85句意：我的父母一直坚信我能以音乐家的身份谋生，但我心存疑虑，所以毕业后我在电台做广告。根据“so after school I took a j.in radio advertising”可知，毕业后我在电台找了一个做广告的工作，job“工作”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(j)ob。九、书面表达（本大题共 15分）例文As we know, books are the ladder（阶梯）of human progress. Reading can give us knowledge and help us develop our ability. But different people have different viewpoints.In fact, reading can give us much knowledge and help us develop our ability. But now many people dont like reading,