如何分析英语句子结构课件.pptx
How to analyze English sentence structure coursewaBIG DATA EMPOWERS TO CREATE A NEWERA目录CONTENTSOverview of English Sentence StructureSimple presence analysisAnalysis of Coordinated SentencesClause analysisComplex presence analysisPractice of English Sentence Structure AnalysisBIG DATA EMPOWERS TO CREATE A NEWERA01Overview of English Sentence Structure A presence is a graphical unit that expresses a complete thought and is ended with a period It insists of one or more claims that express a complete thoughtSentence Definition English sentences can be classified into simple,compound,complex,and compound compound sentences based on the number of clauses and their relationshipsSentence ClassificationSentence Definition and ClassificationSubject:The person or thing performing the action,or the person or thing being describedSentence components and functions The action or state of being performed or describedVerbObjectObjective The person or thing receiving the action or being described Describe or modify a noun or pronoon030201Sentence components and functions Describes or modifications a verb,objective,or other advertisementAdvanced Show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the presencePositionSentence components and functionsConnection Connect words,phrases,or clauses in a sentenceInterference Expressions strong emotion or feelingSentence components and functionsImproving Communication Skills Understanding presence structure helps us express our thoughts more clearly and effectively It enables us to write and speak in a way that is easy to understand and engagingEnhancing Reading Comprehension Analyzing presence structure helps us understand the meaning and relationships between words and phrases in a text It improves our ability to compare written materials and extract information from themBoosting Writing Skills Understanding presence structure is essential for effective writing It enables us to create senses that are coherent,grammatically correct,and well organized,leading to more impactful written communicationThe Importance of Sentence Structure AnalysisBIG DATA EMPOWERS TO CREATE A NEWERA02Simple presence analysis The person or thing performing the action,e.g.,John in John runs.The action or state described by the verb,e.g.,runs in John runs.Subject and predictPredictSubjectObject and completionObject:The person or thing affected by the action,e.g.,the Marathon in John finished the Marathon.Additional information that completes the meaning of the presence,e.g.,fast in John runs fast.Advancements Modify the meaning of the verb,e.g.,quickly in John runs quickly.Attribute Modify the meaning of the noun,e.g.,tell in the tell man.Adverbials and Attributive010204Expansion of simple sensesAdding preliminary phrases:e.g.,John with a smile runs.Adding objective phrases:e.g.,John,full of energy,runs.John to win the race,runs.Racing to the finish line,John runs.03BIG DATA EMPOWERS TO CREATE A NEWERA03Analysis of Coordinated SentencesTypes of coordinated connectionsThe types and functions of coordinate connectionsAndOrButThe types and functions of coordinate connectionsYetHowFunctions of coordinated connectionsThe types and functions of coordinate connectionsTo connect two or more independent clausesThe types and functions of coordinate connectionsTo show contrast or positionTo add additional informationThe types and functions of coordinate connectionsParallel senses are made up of similar structures or similar graphical patternsCharacteristicsParallel senses are used to emphasize a point or to show contrastParallel senses have similar meansCompositionThe Composition and Characteristics of Parallel Sentences在此添加您的文本17字在此添加您的文本16字在此添加您的文本16字在此添加您的文本16字在此添加您的文本16字在此添加您的文本16字ExpansionIn a compound presence,one clause is adjacent to the otherThe subsidiary clause can be a noun clause,an objective clause,or an advisory clauseSimplificationA compound presence can be simplified by combining the two clauses into oneSimplification can make the presence easier to understand and less wordExpansion and simplification of compound sensesBIG DATA EMPOWERS TO CREATE A NEWERA04Clause analysis A clause that contains a subject and a predicate,but no adjacent clauseSimple clause A clause that contains two or more simple clauses united by a connectionCompound clause A clause that contains a main clause and one or more adjacent clausesComplex clauseClassification and characteristics of claimsSubject clause and object clauseSubject clauseA separate clause that functions as the subject of the main clauseObject clauseA suborder clause that functions as the object of the main clause,both as direct or indirect objectAdjective clause A suborder clause that modifies a noun or pronoun,serving as an objectionSuperior clause A suborder clause that modifies a verb,objective,or other advertisement,serving as an advertisementObjective clauses and transitional clausesVS Adding extra information to a clause to provide more context or clarify meaningSimplification Removing unnecessary words or simplifying the structure of a clause to make it more complexExpansionExpansion and simplification of claimsBIG DATA EMPOWERS TO CREATE A NEWERA05Complex presence analysis A complex sentence is a sentence formed by combining two or more simple sentences with connecting words.Definition Complex structure,large amount of information,and strong expressive power.FeaturesThe definition and characteristics of complex senses The constraint elements of complex sensesMain sentenceThe main sentence in a complex sentence that expresses a complete idea.ClauseA subordinate sentence in a complex sentence that supplements or modifies the main sentence.Conjunctionswords that connect the main clause and the subordinate clause,indicating the relationship between the two.Identify the main clause and subordinate clause:Identify the main clause and subordinate clause in complex sentences,and understand their relationships.Analyze sentence structure:By analyzing the words and phrases in a sentence,understand the overall structure and meaning of the sentence.Understand the logical relationship of a sentence:Determine the logical relationship between the main clause and the subordinate clause based on the connecting words,and understand the meaning of the entire sentence.Analysis methods for complex sensesBIG DATA EMPOWERS TO CREATE A NEWERA06Practice of English Sentence Structure AnalysisExercise 1Exercise 2Exercise 3Exercise 4Sentence Structure Analysis Exercise01020304 Identify the subject and predict in a given sentence Label the parts of speech in a sense Identify the tense and voice of the verb in a sense Determine the purpose of each clause in a complex sentenceError 1 Subject verb agreement errorCorrection Ensure the subject and verb agree in numberError 2 Pronoun agreement errorCorrection Ensure the pronoun agreements with its antagonist in number and genderError 3 Position usage errorCorrection Use the appropriate position based on contextCommon Error Analysis and Correction Writing essays and academic papersApplication 1 Speaking fluently and correctlyApplication 2 Reading comprehension and critical thinkingApplication 3Sentence structure analysis in practical applications
