2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（南京卷）-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习（中考真题(1).docx

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（南京卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship returned to Earth safely _ the morning of October 31.AonBatCinDby2If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _.AthemBusCthemselvesDourselves3 What do you do to keep healthy? I do more sports and eat _ fast food.AlessBfewerCmoreDmost4Paul misses his parents a lot. He _ them since he came to work in Shanghai a year ago.Adidnt seeBdoesnt seeChasnt seenDwont see5Kitty, did you enjoy the farewell party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBare treatedCtreatedDhave treated6While taking part in the conversation, a good listener _ ideas and raise questions to keep the talk going on.AavoidsBoffersCcopiesDsaves7There is a new art museum in our city. You _ miss it.Thank you. I wont.AcantBmustCneedntDmight8Could you please _ some ideas for dealing with students problems?Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.Atry out forBplay tricks onCstay away fromDcome up with9Open online courses allow students all over the country _ lessons online at any time, from anywhere.Ato attendBattendCattendingDattended10Is the weather still hot and dry these days?Yes. It will _ rain this week.AmostlyBmainlyChardlyDusually11 Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true. Thats right. _ we work hard, well make our life full of happiness.AIfBUnlessCThoughDBut12 Do you know _ the new wetland park? Sure. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.Awhy did Nanjing set upBwhy Nanjing set upCwhen did Nanjing set upDwhen Nanjing set up13Read the following sentences. “First, remember to eat more fruit and vegetables. Also, it is necessary for you to take exercise.” The underlined part is to _.Aexpress a surpriseBask a questionCgive an instructionDshow a purpose14Hi, Paul. I saw you and David in the library yesterday afternoon.Really? We borrowed two books on the World War . We have a lot in common. What does the sentence “We have a lot in common.” mean?AWe have similar interests.BWe are similar in character.CDavids book is similar to mine.DThe books we borrowed look similar.15I have tried my best, but Ive made little progress in English.Dont worry. _. You should go over what youve learned as often as possible.AIts a pityBIts worth itCIt takes timeDIt sounds terrible二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Do you know what youd like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many years to find the answer. For Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a 16 . From the day she began 17 at the age of two, she was an artist.Born in Romania in 1985, Alexandra moved to California when she was a baby. She loved painting so much. Her parents hoped that she could spend more time being 18 and playing with other children. So when her parents 19 away her coloring books, Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and coloring them in. By the time Alexandra was seven years old, she had begun painting with oil paints. When she took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artists unusual 20 of painting. Alexandras work was 21 in some ways to cubist (立体派) paintings by artists like Picasso. These artists did not paint in a realistic way. They 22 their imaginations to play an important part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had 23 seen the works of these artists. People called her “Little Picasso”. This was a great honor, but Alexandras style of painting was all her own. Alexandra soon became famous. 24 she is still a teen, her career (事业) has continued to progress at an amazing pace (一步). The sale of a single piece can bring 25 more than $100,000. But this is not why Alexandra paints. She gives away lots of money to the society.16AquestionBdangerCdisasterDtask17AsingingBwritingCdrawingDdancing18AstressedBcalmCnervousDactive19AwashedBturnedCtookDran20AhobbyBstyleCtraditionDhabit21AsimilarBdifferentCsameDfallen22AmadeBallowedCtoldDasked23AoftenBusuallyCsometimesDnever24AThoughBHoweverCWheneverDBut25AhimBitCthemDher三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Carlton Battery Park($299 per night)Location: No. 2 West StreetAbout it: You can have a good view of the Statue of the Statue of liberty from the 39-floor, 298-room hotel. Mountain Hilton($219 per night)Location: 55 Church StreetAbout it: You can go swimming in the indoor swimming pool. The hotel is directly across from Times Square. The hotel is on the left of the street. Times Square is on the right of the street. Midtown East($170 per night)Location: Between East 41st Street and East 54th Street East 54th StreetAbout it: Its quite convenient to pay a visit to the United Nations, Grand Central Station, and so on.Marriott Financial Center($209 per night)Location: No. 85 West StreetAbout it: Next to many shopping malls. Its quite convenient if you want to buy things in this modern city26If you want to have a good view of the Statue of liberty, youd better choose _.AMidtown EastBMountain HiltonCMarriott Financial CenterDThe Carlton Battery Park27Mr. Daniel spent $518 booking (预定) two different hotels for his two friends. The two hotels might be _.AMountain Hilton and Midtown EastBMidtown East and The Carlton Battery ParkCThe Carlton Battery Park and Mountain HiltonDMarriott Financial Center and Mountain Hilton28The passage is probably from a _.Aguide bookBdictionaryCtelephone bookDnovelBYou probably know that some dogs arent just pets. They hold different kinds of jobs and have worked with people for thousands of years.What makes dogs such great workers? They learn fast, and they can also hear and smell better than we can. This means dogs can do jobs that people cant. Some of their jobs may surprise you.Many dogs work with people to help them feel better. These dogs are called therapy dogs. Therapy dogs make people feel comfortable and keep them calm. These dogs sometimes visit sick people in hospitals to cheer them up. Therapy dogs need to have a friendly personality. They are trained to act calmly to new places, smells and people.Some dogs help people with disabilities. These dogs are called service dogs. Service dogs can do many different jobs. For example, some of them help people who cannot see well. These dogs are trained to keep people from stepping into traffic. They are also trained to lead their owners around objects. That way, their owners wont fall.Some dogs work to find people who are lost, hurt, or trapped or find things that are hidden. These dogs are called search-and-rescue（营救）（SAR）dogs. Many SAR dogs use their powerful noses to find people who need help.Dogs help us do many types of jobs. As our work changes and grows, so do the jobs we give to dogs. Their intellectual abilities, friendliness and powerful senses make dogs wonderful.29How many kinds of dogs are mainly talked about in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.30According to the passage, we can learn that _.Atherapy dogs act calmly to new places and peopleBSAR dogs usually keep people from stepping into trafficCservice dogs are trained to find people who are lost or hurtDdogs can smell as well as people and do jobs that people cant31What is the main idea of the passage?ADogs can do a lot to help people.BPeople cant survive without dogs.CDogs are quite different from people.DThe scientists are doing research on dogs.CWhat makes 15,000 men and women take off their jackets on a cold day in April and run for four hours or more through the streets of greater Boston? Put like that, it certainly sounds silly, but I was one of those runners. In fact, like everybody else, I even paid for the experience. The race is called the Boston Marathon(马拉松), and people have been competing in it since 1897.“I could do that,” I said.“No, you couldnt,” my friend Ed replied.“Want to bet?” I said. Thats how it happened.There were times when I regretted the dare. I had never run more than eight miles at a stretch before, and here I was training for over three times that distance. To make matters worse, since the race was in April, I had to run throughout the winter, and in Boston, winters are cold. For most people, just putting on their shirts, sweaters, jackets, and hats is exercise enough. I found myself out on the dark January streets, jumping over snow banks and skidding(滑) along icy patches of sidewalk. Even in gloves, my fingers got so cold that they felt like rolls of pennies; my nose didnt defrost until lunchtime!Finally, the big day arrived. The weather was cold, with ice and rain. Bang! The gun sounded, and we were off. Well, I didnt actually go anywhere at first because I was standing behind so many people I had to wait for them to move. It was like being in a traffic jam, so I jumped up and down to stay warm.At first, the running was easy. The other runners just seemed to pull me along. Somewhere around the 20-mile mark I even caught myself thinking, “This is nothing. Why did I train so hard?”Thats when I hit the wall. I didnt actually run into a brick wall, but it felt as if I had. “The wall” is what marathoners call the point at which your body simply runs out of gas. My legs turned to rubber; my arms turned into pieces of wood. I thought I might pass out. I cant remember anything about the last five miles of the race.I kept running though. At least, thats what Ed told me at the finish line.“You looked good,” he said. “How did it feel?” “Great,” I lied. I wasnt going to let him get the last laugh.32Which words best describes the weather on race day?ACold and sunny.BCold and rainy.CCold and snowy.DCold and foggy.33According to the article, what might someone do to prepare for a marathon?AOne must eat certain foods and get plenty of sleep.BOne must be an experienced runner to train for the marathon.COne must be willing to train many hours and put in a lot of miles.DOne must be willing to eat, sleep, and train twenty-four hours a day.34The writer lie about how he felt while running the race because _.Ahe wasnt willing to accept the truth.Bhe didnt want his friend to laugh at him.Che didnt want his friend to worry about him.Dhe didnt want other marathoners to laugh at him.35What does “hit the wall” in the passage mean?AYour body hits a brick wall and you have pain.BYou lose feeling and you cant move your arms and legs.CYour body reaches a point where you think you cant go on any more.DYour mind reaches a point where it stops working and you cant continue.DOne of Americas best-known and most-loved authors is Louisa May Alcott. She wrote poems, plays, short stories, and books. For over a hundred years, her works have been popular among both adults and children. How did Alcott become a famous writer?Born in 1832, Alcott grew up in Massachusetts with her three sisters. When she was very young, she loved to write. She would think up wonderful stories that she turned into plays. Alcott and her sisters acted out the dramas. Alcott always played the most exciting parts: ghost, bandits, and evil queens. She also loved playing and wandering outdoors. In fact, she was considered quite a “tomboy”. In those days, girls were expected to be ladylike, which meant mostly sitting around looking pretty. This was not Alcotts way! She once said that no boy could be her friend until she had beaten him in a race. Girls had to climb trees and leap fences with her if they wanted to be her friends.Alcotts family was poor. At age fifteen, Alcott decided to help out. However, it was not easy for women to find work in the 19th century. Alcott worked at any job she could find. She took care of children, she taught, and she washed laundry for other people.Alcotts love of writing was always an important part of her. She wrote from her own life experiences and from her imagination. During the Civil War, Alcott volunteered to work as a nurse. She wrote about this work in her book Hospital Sketches. She also wrote thrillers (惊悚小说) that were full of suspense. When her publisher asked her to write a book for girl. Alcott turned to her own life.It was then, in 1868, that she wrote what was to become her most popular book, Little Women. The novel is set in New England during the Civil War. It tells the story of four sisters growing up. The family is very similar to the Alcotts. The books main character, Jo, is based on Alcott herself. Like Alcott, Jo is a determined young woman with a mind of her own. The book was an instant success. It is still popular today and has been made into a movie. Alcott also wrote childrens books with boys as the main characters. This was the case in two other Alcott books, Little Men and Jos Boys.Early in her career someone once told Alcott that she should give up writing and “stick to teaching”. It is lucky that Alcott paid no attention to this misguided person. She knew what she wanted to do with her life and she did it!36Which words in Paragraph 2 help readers know what the word dramas means?ATurned into plays.BLoved to write.CGrew up in Massachusetts.DWandering outdoors.37Which question does Paragraph 3 answer?AWhere did Alcott go to work?BHow did Alcott help her family?CWhat subject did Alcott teach at school?DWhy was it difficult for women to find work?38In Paragraph 5, why are the words Little Men and Jos Boys written like this?ATo make the words easier to read.BTo show that they are titles of books.CTo make them more interesting to readers.DTo show that they are different from other books.39What is the MOST likely the reason why the author included the last paragraph?ATo explain why some people should not give advice.BTo advise readers to read more about Louisa May Alcotts life.CTo show that Louisa May Alcott got what she wanted out of life.DTo encourage readers to write stories about their own experiences.40What would be a good online sear