精品解析：江苏省南京市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx
2021-2022学年高二下学期南京一中期中考试第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere are four wonderful hotels and campsites in Europe.Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, GreeceThis could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a start, its in lovely Greece, but theres no need to take a ferry, as its on the mainland. With a juice bar beside the(heated)pool, open-air spa, calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break.·Doubles from 88, junior suite(sleeps 4)from 138 a night, family suite(sleeps6) from 272 B&B, open lateApril-October, i-Casa Vicentina, Algarve, PortugalFor a back-to-nature feel family-run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, its in a protected park area on a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants. Accommodation is in brightly decorated rooms or larger suites complete with small kitchens.·Rooms from 75 B&B, wonderfulland. ComFairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, TurkeyOlder kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of staying in a cave hotel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used to be part of a cave monastery(修道院). Its rooms are beautiful and homely, with traditional decorations and the occasional reminder of the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape.·Rooms from 55 B&B, plus 11 per child, fairychimney. ComCasa San Gabriel, Umbria, ItalyCasa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm where three self-catering cottages share a swimming pool, playground and barbecue. Theres added excitement for young guests in the family of alpacas(羊驼)kept on site. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park.·A week at II Fienile cottage (sleeps 4-6)costs from 650, B&B (low season only) from 95, casasangabriel. com1. In the Ekies All Senses Resort, you can enjoy_.A. a ferry journeyB. an open-air spaC. living in tree housesD. dancing in the playground2. Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy a breakfast buffet?A. The Ekies All Senses Resort.B. Casa VicentinaC. The Fairy Chimney InnD. Casa San Gabriel3. If you want to see some wildlife on holiday, which website should you click?A. i-B. C. D. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲四个极好的旅馆和露营营地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, Greece中的“With a juice bar beside the(heated)pool, open-air spa, calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break. （泳池旁边有一个热的果汁吧，露天水疗中心，平静的海滩，餐厅或餐饮的需求，和乘船秘密探索海湾，它可以带来超轻松的休息。）”可知在the Ekies All Senses Resort，你可以享受露天温泉浴场，选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Casa Vicentina, Algarve, Portugal中的“Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants. （早餐是丰富的自助早餐，自行车是免费提供的，所以你可以去海滩、咖啡馆和餐馆。）”可知如果你想要享用自助早晨，你要选择Casa Vicentina，选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。 由Casa San Gabriel, Umbria, Italy中的“There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park. A week at II Fienile cottage (sleeps 4-6) costs from 650, B&B (low season only) from 95, casasangabriel. Com（附近有几个水上公园、野生动物公园和活动公园，稍远一点是一个皮诺曹主题公园。在II Fienile cottage(住4-6人)住一周，价格650欧元起， B&B(仅限淡季)95欧元起，）”可知如果你在假期想看一些野生动植物，你应该点击网址，选D。BSam is a fourth-year student at Harvard Medical School, but poetry is still a big part of his life, now with a new teacher, Rafael Campo, who believes poetry can benefit every doctor's education and work. Rafael is a physician, professor and a highly respected poet.“Poetry is in every encounter with my patients. I think healing is really in a very great way about poetry. And if we do anything when we're with our patients, we're really immersing ourselves in their stories, really hearing their voices. And, certainly, that's what a poem does,” he said.Rafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today: humanity, which he finds in poetry. To end that, he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents.He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients, and poems can help close that gap.Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars. She said, “I think there's no other profession other than medicine that produces as many poets as it does. And I think that is because there's just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest.” Not everyone believes that's what doctors should do, though.Rafael said, “I was afraid of how people might judge me, actually. In the medical profession, as many people know, we must always put the emergency first. But, you know, that kind of treatment, if it's happening in the hospital, very regrettably, sadly, results in a bad outcome. The family is sitting by the bedside. The patient hasn't survived the cancer. Don't we still have a role as healers there?”In a poem titled “Health”, Rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy. He says he will continue teaching students, helping patients and writing poems, his own brand of medicine.4. Which of the following is true about Rafael Campo?A. He is a doctor.B. He benefits from education.C. He is a professional poet.D. He isnt keen on poetry.5. What do Rafaels words in the second Paragraph show?A. Medical training is significant.B. Poetry has no effects on medical treatment.C. Poetry is similar to medical work in a sense.D. Patients are closely linked to doctors.6. Which statement will Andrea Schwartz agree with concerning poetry?A. It relieves patients' family members.B. It contributes to medical work a lot.C. It has nothing to do with patients.D. It prevents doctors understanding patients.7. What will Rafael Campo do to achieve his wish?A. Assist the students in medical schools.B. Teach those patients in the hospital.C. Write poems for his medical students.D. Stick to his unique way in the medical field.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了众多医学界权威人士觉的诗歌和医学工作有许多共同之处以及诗歌可以为医生提供一个有用的工具。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Rafael is a physician, professor and a highly respected poet. (拉斐尔是一位医生，教授和备受尊敬的诗人)”可知，Rafael Campo是一名医生。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Poetry is in every encounter with my patients. I think healing is really in a very great way about poetry. And if we do anything when we're with our patients, we're really immersing ourselves in their stories, really hearing their voices. And, certainly, that's what a poem does (我和病人的每一次会面都充满了诗意。 我认为治愈是诗歌的一种很棒的方式。当我们和病人在一起的时候，如果我们做任何事情，我们真的会沉浸在他们的故事中，真的会听到他们的声音。当然，这就是诗歌的作用)”可推知，Rafael Campo在第二段所说的话表明诗歌在某种意义上类似于医疗工作。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“She said, “I think there's no other profession other than medicine that produces as many poets as it does. And I think that is because there's just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest.”(她说：“我认为除了医学，没有其他职业能像它这样培养出如此多的诗人。 我认为，这是因为在病人最悲伤的时候，医生和病人之间的互动有着巨大的力量。” )”可知，Andrea Schwartz会同意B选项“诗歌对医疗工作有很大的贡献”的说法。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He says he will continue teaching students, helping patients and writing poems, his own brand of medicine.(他说，他将继续教学生，帮助病人，写诗，这是他自己的医药品牌)”可知，Rafael Campo会在医学领域坚持自己独特的方式来实现他的愿望。故选D。COf all the problems that people face today, depression proves to be one of the hardest to pinpoint. People often suffer secretly, not wanting to admit their need of professional help. They continue with their normal routines and, many times, unhealthy eating habits. Now, health professionals are actually linking diet and depression and have found success in using diet to treat the disorder.Several researchers and Australian institutions at Deakin University in Victoria, Australia, set out to evaluate the direct link between diet and depression. They carried out the study over a 12-week period and observed 67 patients with moderate to severe depression. For their control group, the patients received social support rather than switching their eating habits to a well-balanced diet. The other patients then received dietary counseling sessions where they were advised to eat a diet high in fruits, vegetables, and lean meats. After the trial period, over 30 percent of the patients had gone into remission with their depression. Only 8 percent of the control group actually experienced this same improvement. This trial has greatly helped researchers understand and better help patients suffering from depression.Most Americans today do not associate their diet and depression together. Nearly 60 percent of Americans eat over processed foods. 90 percent of added sugar comes from these processed foods. For people with depression, this diet might give a short energy burst, but it will eventually cause energy to sink, bringing happy moods down with it. Many people also love caffeine, drinking multiple cups each day. Again, they consume extra sugar. However, the caffeine can also disrupt sleep and cause anxiety. In addition, people with depression may have a tendency to turn to alcohol Unfortunately, alcohol depresses the central nervous system, which will directly influence a persons mood for the worse, especially those dealing with depression.According to the research, diet and depression do go hand in hand. Those suffering from depression should do away with processed foods as much as possible. With a few simple changes in lifestyle, these patients can improve their mental health and return to normal activities with renewed energy and joy.8. What prevents patients from being identified according to the passage?A. Their reluctance to ask for treatment.B. Lack of professional help.C. Unawareness of their diet problems.D. Inadequate social support.9. What do we know about the study conducted at Deakin University?A. The patients in the study came from different parts of the world.B. Two groups were divided on the basis of their levels of depression.C. The control group enjoyed a better improvement in their mood.D. The study helps researchers find a better treatment for depression.10. How do processed foods influence those dealing with depression according to the study?A. Chemicals in them will weaken patients central nervous system.B. Added sugar from them will finally lessen patients happiness.C. They can make patients more likely to be addicted to alcohol.D. They will reduce essential mood-boosting nutrients in patients.11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. What you need is just a right dietB. What is your depression killer?C. Is your diet making you depressed?D. Its time to change your life style【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了饮食与抑郁之间的关系。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“People often suffer secretly, not wanting to admit their need of professional help. （人们常常暗自痛苦，不愿承认他们需要专业帮助）”可知，不愿承认需要专业帮助，不愿寻求治疗是妨碍患者被识别的原因。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Several researchers and Australian institutions at Deakin University in Victoria, Australia, set out to evaluate the direct link between diet and depression.(澳大利亚维多利亚州迪肯大学的几位研究人员和澳大利亚研究机构开始评估饮食与抑郁之间的直接联系)”和“This trial has greatly helped researchers understand and better help patients suffering from depression.（这项试验极大地帮助研究人员了解并更好地帮助抑郁症患者）”可推知，迪肯大学进行的这项研究帮助研究人员找到更好的治疗抑郁症的方法。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nearly 60 percent of Americans eat over processed foods. 90 percent of added sugar comes from these processed foods. For people with depression, this diet might give a short energy burst, but it will eventually cause energy to sink, bringing happy moods down with it.（近60%的美国人过度食用加工食品。90%的添加糖来自这些加工食品。对于抑郁症患者来说，这种饮食方式可能会让他们的精力短暂爆发，但最终会导致精力下降，快乐的情绪也随之下降）”可知，90%的添加糖来自深加工食品，添加的糖分最终会降低患者的幸福感。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合文章第二段“Several researchers and Australian institutions at Deakin University in Victoria, Australia, set out to evaluate the direct link between diet and depression（澳大利亚维多利亚州迪肯大学的几位研究人员和澳大利亚研究机构开始评估饮食与抑郁之间的直接联系）”和最后一段“According to the research, diet and depression do go hand in hand.(根据这项研究，饮食和抑郁确实密切相)”可知，文章主要介绍了对饮食与抑郁之间是否有关联的研究，C项“ Is your diet making you depressed?（你的饮食习惯让你抑郁吗？）”是最佳标题。故选C。DOf all my girls, I always felt the closest to Yo. My wife says it is because we are much alike, knocking her head with her knuckles as she says so. But that is not why I feel closest to Yo, no.She looks at me, and I know that she can see all the way back to when I was a boy in half trousers raising my hand in that palm-wood schoolhouse. What color is the hair of God? When you reduce a sum by its shadow and multiply it by its reflection, what will you get? Our teacher, who called himself Professor Cristiano lluminado, spouted his wild questions. Soon after I passed on to the higher school, the professor was taken away to an asylum to contemplate the mathematics of the stars. But, and this is the point of my anecdote, I was the only child in that classroom raising my hand to answer those impossible questions.And Yo sees that one hand waving when she looks into my eyes. So that I am blessed and sometimes cursed with a child who understands my secret heart. I should not say child anymore, for she is a grown woman who is already preparing herself. When she looks at me these days, she can see that fresh-dug hole in the mountain cemetery near the town where I was born, the flash of the river between the trees.She writes me one, two letters a week. Sometimes she includes an old black-and-white photo with those scalloped edges as if all memories deserve a little lace doily to lay on. A young handsome man sits with a young lady in a crowded booth in a bar sixty years ago. With those pasting papers which were invented for her because she always has to put her two cents (发表意见) on everything, she writes, Where was this taken? Who is the girl beside you? Were you really in love? She strikes right for the secret heart of that young man!Most of the things she asks I tell her. I run the past through a sieve (筛子) of judgment in my head, and if there is no harm, I give her the full cup of my life to drink from. Some little things catch in that fine net, and I leave them out or I make a broad statement. But then the next letter arrives full of questioning: Papi, you say you had to escape the island because you were in a revolution in 1939 and I cant find any mention of it in the book. You say that you were in a log-cabin hospital at Lac Abitibi near the Laurentians and look on the map and Lac Abitibi is nowhere near the Laurentians. Are these just lapses of
