牛津译林版八年级英语下册：被动语态专练(有答案).doc

牛津译林版八年级英语下册：被动语态专练A.一般现在时的被动语态结构： is /am/are +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb. 1Football （play） all over the world。2Many trees （plant） in North China.3Rice （grow） in South China.4A camera （use） for taking photos5I often （ask）to do this work.B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was /were+及物动词的过去分词其它+by sb. 1.The house （build） in 1978. 2. All the students _ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday3. The car (clean) by Dad yesterday.4. I （tell）to wait for him right here.5. When the present （give）to him by his mother？C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词can / may / must / should + be + 及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb. 1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present.2. Computers should （look）after well.3. Can this kind of machine （mend）by Uncle Wang?4. No stars can （see） in the day-time by us.5. Must the old people _ (speak) to politely?D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？ 1. The letter (write) by Lin Tao now.2. The bridge (finish) next month.3. The CD-ROMs (sell) already.4. The blackboard (clean) when I came in. 练 习一 选择题()1.The strange thing was used _ wine（酒） by ancient（古代的） people.A.for drinkB.to drinkC.drinkingD.drinked()2.Today,too many trees are still _ in the world.A.cutting down B.cut downC.being cut down D.cutted down()3.English _ in many countries, but Chinese _ their own languages.A.is spoken,speak B.speaks,is spokenC.is spoken,speakenD.is spoken,is spoken()4.This kind of apple _ in Yantai.A.is grown B.growC.grewD.are grown()5.These young trees must _ after well.A.look B.looks after C.be looked D.looked()6.My coat is made _ cool（羊毛） and silk.A.to B.for C.fromD.of()7.Our teacher was seen _ to the office a moment ago.A.go B.to go C.going D.goes()8.The Oxford Castle _ by Henry. It is in very good condition now.A.builtB.was built C.has been built D.is built()9.Ice can be _ water.A.turn intoB.turn to C.turned into D.turned to()10.Keys are used for _ doors.A.lock B.lockedC.locking D.locks()11.The greenhouse(温室) should be _ glass.A.made ofB.made from C.made into D.made in()12.Sorry, all the vegetables _. Please come tomorrow.A.sells well B.have sold out C.have been sold out D.are selling()13.The man is badly hurt. He _ to the hospital.A.has sent B.has been sent C.sentD.has sent for()14.A big cinema _ in our town next year.A.will build B.is built C.will be built D.has built()15.This book _ by a famous writer many years ago.A. writes B. is written C. was writtenD. was written二、改写句子1.They built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态）A new school _ _ in the village last year.2.In the old days people used teapots（茶壶） to make tea. （改为被动语态）In the old days teapots _ _ to make tea.3.This makes me feel thirsty.（改为被动语态）I _ _ _ feel thirsty by this.4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? （改为被动语态）_ _ _ _ from the shop （by you）?5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers. （改为主动语态）Only this year, The soldiers _ _ millions of trees.6.We should speak to old men politely. （改为被动语态）Old men should _ _ _ politely.参考答案：A: 1.is played 2.are planted 3.is grown 4.is used 5.am askedB: 1.was built 2.were asked 3.was cleaned 4.was told 5.was givenC: 1.be sent 2.be looked 3.be mended 4.be seen 5.be spokenD: 1.is being written 2.will be finished 3.have been sold 4.was being cleaned一、 选择题： 1-5：BCAAC 6-10：DBBCC 11-15：ACBCC二、 改写句子：1、was built 2.were used 3.was made to 4.was this bike bought5.have planted 6.be spoken to