《民族学专业英语》课件.pptx

PPTcoursewareforEthnicProfessionalEnglishContents目录IntroductiontoEthnologyProfessionalEnglishvocabularyforethicsResearchMethodsofEthnologyCaseanalysisoftechnologyTheDevelopmentTrendsandProspectsofEthnologyIntroductiontoEthnology01ThedefinitionoftechnologyExplainthedefinitionofethnologyandexplainthatitisadisciplinethatstudiesthediversityofhumansocietyandculture.SummaryEthnologyisaninterdisciplinaryandcomprehensivedisciplineaimedatstudyingthediversity,changes,andinteractionsofhumansocialculture.Itrevealstheessenceandlawsofhumansocietybycomparingandcontrastingthecharacteristicsanddifferencesbetweendifferentethnicgroupsandcultures.DetaileddescriptionTheOriginandDevelopmentofEthnologySummary:Introducetheoriginanddevelopmentprocessofethnology,includingitsearlyformsandmoderndevelopmenttrends.Detaileddescription:Ethnologyoriginatedfromthestudyofethnographyin19thcenturyEurope,initiallytounderstandandexplainthecultureandbehaviorofdifferentethnicgroups.Overtime,ethnologyhasgraduallydevelopedintoanindependentdiscipline,withresearchfieldsconstantlyexpandingandinvolvingvariousaspectsofhumansociety.Modernethnologyplacesgreateremphasisoncross-culturalcomparison,theimpactofglobalization,andtheprotectionofculturaldiversity.TheresearchfieldoftechnologySummary:Listtheresearchfieldsofethnology,includingculturaladaptationandchange,culturalexchangeandinteraction,ethnicidentityandconstruction,etc.Detaileddescription:Ethnologyhasawiderangeofresearchfields,coveringvariousaspectsofhumansociety.Amongthem,culturaladaptationandchangeistheprocessofstudyinghowpeopleadapttotheenvironmentanddevelopcorrespondingculturalcharacteristicsindifferentculturalbackgrounds;Culturalexchangeandinteractionfocusontheexchangeandinfluencebetweendifferentcultures,aswellastheinteractiverelationshipsbetweencultures;Ethnicidentityandconstructionexplorethesources,formation,andevolutionofethnicidentity,aswellastheroleofethnicidentityinsocialdevelopment.ProfessionalEnglishvocabularyforethics02Ethnicgroupreferstoagroupofpeoplewhoshareacommonorsimilarlanguage,culture,customs,andidentifywitheachother.Culturereferstotheculturalelementssuchaslanguage,writing,beliefs,customs,art,andsystemsformedbyanationoveralongperiodofhistoricalevolution.CustomsReferstothetraditionalcustoms,etiquette,festivals,weddings,funerals,andotheraspectsofanationsdailylife.BasicvocabularyoftechnologyReferstothereligionthatanationbelievesin,suchasChristianity,Buddhism,Islam,etc.Religionreferstotheartisticexpressionofanationinliterature,music,dance,painting,sculpture,andotheraspects.Artrefertothetraditionalfestivalsofanation,suchasSpringFestival,DragonBoatFestival,Mid-AutumnFestival,etc.FestivalsVocabularyrelatedtoethicalcultureSocialcustomsReferstothecustomsandhabitsformedbyanationinsocialinteractions,suchasetiquette,addressing,etc.Socialsystemreferstothepolitical,economic,andeducationalsystemsimplementedbyanation.Socialrolereferstotheroleplayedbyanationinsociety,suchasmen,women,elders,juniors,etc.VocabularyrelatedtoethicalsocietyHistoricaleventsrefertoimportanteventsexperiencedbyanationinitshistoricaldevelopment,suchaswars,revolutions,etc.Historicalperiod:referstothedifferentstagesthatanationhasgonethroughinitshistoricaldevelopment,suchasfeudalsociety,capitalistsociety,etc.Historicalfiguresrefertoimportantfigureswhohaveemergedinthehistoricaldevelopmentofanation,suchasleaders,heroes,etc.VocabularyrelatedtoethicalhistoryResearchMethodsofEthnology03Fieldwork:Conductingresearchinthefield,observingandinteractingwiththetargetcultureParticipantObservation:BecomingpartoftheculturetogainadeepunderstandingofitspracticesandnormsFormalandInformationInterviews:CollectingdatathroughinterviewswithmembersofthecultureDocumentaryResearch:Analyzinghistoricaldocuments,reports,andotherwrittenmaterialsResearchmethodsforethnographyParticipantobservationmethodIntegrationBlendingintothecommunitytogaintrustandaccesstoinformationObjectivityStrivingforanunbiasedperspectivewhileacknowledgingtheresearchersroleintheobservationsEthicalConsiderationsExaminingtherightsandprivacyofthecommunitymembersDocumentationRecordingobservations,takingnotes,andcollectingartifactsGainingadeepunderstandingoftheculturethroughopenendedquestionsIndepthinterviewsFocusedInterviewsStructuredInterviewsUnstructuredInterviewsFocusingonspecifictopicsorissueswithinthecultureUsingasetofguidingquestionsbutallowingresponsestoprovidetheirownanswersAllowingresponsestofreelydiscusstopicsoftheirchoiceInterviewmethodReviewingScholarlyLiteratureUnderstandingtheexistingresearchonthetopicanditshistoricalcontextExamininghistoricaldocuments,reports,andotherprimarysourcesEvaluatingthereliabilityandvalidityofhistoricalaccountsUnderstandingthehistoricalbackgroundandculturalcontextofthestudiedtopicAnalyzingPrimarySourcesCriticalAnalysisContextHistoricalliteraturemethodCaseanalysisoftechnology04ThissectionincludesanoverviewoftheHuiEthicalGroupshistory,culture,traditions,andmoderndevelopmentItalsoexistshowtheHuieconomicgrouphascontributedtoChinaseconomicandculturaldevelopmentAnalysisoftheHuiEthicalGroupThissectionprovidesanindepthlookattheMongolianEthicalgroup,exploringtheiruniquelifestyle,culture,andthechallengestheyfaceinmodernsocietyItalsohighlightstheirrichhistoryandsignificantroleinChinaspoliticalandeconomiclandscapeStudyoftheMongolianEthicalGroupAnalysisofChineseEthicalCasesThissectiondelvesintothehistoryandcultureofAfricanAmericans,exploringtheirjourneytolibraryandequalityintheUnitedStatesItexaminestheimpactofsavingsanddiscriminationontheirsocietyandtheresistancetheyhaveshowninovercomingthesechallengesStudyoftheAfricanAmericanExperienceThissectionprovidesanexaminationoftheuniqueculture,traditions,andthechallengestheyhavefacedinmaintainingtheiridentityandwayoflifeItalsohighlightstheirvaluablecontributionstoAustraliansocietyandthestepstakentoaddresstheissuesaffectingIndigenousAustralianstodayInsightintotheIndependentAustraliansAnalysisofWorldEthicalCasesComparisonofChineseandIndianCultureThissectioncomparesandcontraststheculture,traditions,andvaluesofChinaandIndia,exploringcommonalitiesanddifferencesbetweenthetwocivilizationsIthighlightstheimportanceofunderstandingculturaldifferencesinpromotingglobalharmonyandcooperation要点一要点二ComparisonofAfricanandCaribbeanCulturesThissectioncomparestheculture,music,art,anddanceofAfricaandtheCaribbean,exploringtherichtapestryofthesetwodifferentregionsItemphasizestheneedformultipleaspectsandunderstandingbetweendifferentculturesinpromotingunitandcooperationCrossculturalcomparativecaseanalysisTheDevelopmentTrendsandProspectsofEthnology05TheimpactofglobalizationGlobalizationhasaprofoundimpactonethnicculture,andethnicculturegraduallyintegratesandformsnewculturalformsintheprocessofglobalization.CrossculturalexchangeGlobalizationhaspromotedtheexchangeofdifferentethniccultures,makingcross-culturalexchangeanimportanttrendinthedevelopmentofethniccultures.CulturaldiversityInthecontextofglobalization,culturaldiversityhasbecomethecoreofnationalculturaldevelopment,andrespectingandprotectingculturaldiversityisanimportantgoalofglobalization.EthnologyandGlobalizationStudiesAcommunitywithasharedfutureformankindResearchonethniccultureshouldfocusontheconceptofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,andpromotetheexchangeandcooperationofdifferentethniccultures.CulturalidentityInthecontextofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,researchonethniccultureshouldfocusontheconstructionofculturalidentity,promotingmutualunderstandingandrespectamongdifferentethniccultures.CrossculturalcommunicationResearchonethniccultureshouldfocusoncross-culturalcommunicationandpromoteinternationaldisseminationandexchangeofethnicculture.ResearchonEthnologyandaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforHumanityTheapplicationofdigitaltechnologyDigitaltechnologyprovidesnewmethodsandmeansforthestudyofethnicculture,makingthecollection,organization,andresearchofethnicculturemoreconvenientandefficient.DataminingandanalysisDigitaltechnologycanmineandanalyzealargeamountofethnicculturaldata,discovertheinherentconnectionsandpatternsbetweenethniccultures.DigitalmuseumsandvirtualexhibitionsDigitaltechnologycanbuilddigitalmuseumsandvirtualexhibitions,showcasinganddisseminatingpreciousmaterialsandculturalheritageofethnicculture.EthnologyandDigitalHumanitiesResearch