《英语名词讲解》课件.pptx

PowerPoint presentation of Explanation of EnglishClassification of English NounsThe plural form of English nounsThe possessive form of English nounsThe Usage of English NounsCommon errors in English nounscontents目录01Classification of English Nouns Names of specific persons,places,organizations,etc.(e.g.,John,New York,UNESCO).Proper nouns The specific language used in a particular field or profession(e.g.,legal language,medical language).TerminologyProper terminology A noun that refers to a class of things or people rather than a specific individual(e.g.,cat,flower).Common nouns are often used in combination with other words to create compound nouns(e.g.,flowerpot,cathedral).Common nounUsageDefinitionDefinition A noun that can be used with numbers and quantity words(e.g.,one dog,three apples).Usage Countable nouns are usually modified by adjectives or other qualifiers(e.g.,beautiful dog,ripe apple).Countable nounDefinition A noun that cannot be used with numbers or quantity words(e.g.,furniture,advice).Usage Uncountable nouns are usually used without a determiner(e.g.,I need more furniture.).Uncountable noun02The plural form of English nouns Some nouns ending in-e do not change in the plural,e.g.,knife-knives.Weak nouns ending in-e Nouns with a final-o often add-s in the plural,e.g.,piano-pianos.Weak nouns ending in-oWeak conjugationIrregular changesExceptional nounsSome nouns have irregular plural forms,e.g.,man-men,child-children.Foreign originSome nouns have a different plural form due to their foreign origin,e.g.,formula-formulae.Collective nouns Collective nouns such as group or team are treated as singular in the plural,e.g.,groups or teams.Compound nouns Compound nouns formed from two or more words may have irregular plurals,e.g.,passerby-passersby.Special circumstances03The possessive form of English nounsPossessive case is used to show ownership or possession.It is formed by adding an apostrophe and an s to the end of the noun.For example,Johns car means that the car belongs to John.The possessive case is also used with plural nouns that end in s.For example,the boys toys means that the toys belong to the boys.Possessive caseVSThe preposition of can be used with the possessive case to show possession or ownership.For example,the house of the king means that the king owns the house.The use of of with the possessive case can also be used to show possession or ownership of an abstract idea or quality.For example,the hope of the people means that the people have hope.Of possessive caseThe double genitive is a construction where two genitive cases are used together to show possession or ownership.For example,the wife of the man means that the man has a wife.The double genitive can also be used with plural nouns.For example,the children of the family means that the family has children.Double genitive04The Usage of English NounsThey are not specific,and can be applied to any member of the class.Example:cat,dog,city,country.Common nouns are used to refer to a class of people,places,or things.The Usage of Common NounsCountable nouns are used to refer to specific instances of a class.They have plural forms to indicate more than one instance.Example:cat(singular)vs.cats(plural).The Usage of Countable NounsUncountable nouns are used to refer to substances,concepts,or qualities that cannot be counted.They do not have plural forms.Example:milk,bread,happiness.The usage of uncountable nouns05Common errors in English nouns了解名词的可数性是正确使用名词的关键。总结词英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式，而不可数名词没有。常见错误包括将可数名词当作不可数名词使用，或将不可数名词当作可数名词使用。详细描述The incorrect use of countability and uncountabilityIncorrect use of possessive form正确使用名词的所有格形式是表达所属关系的关键。总结词英语中名词所有格表示所属关系。正确形式是在名词后加s。常见错误包括在复数名词后加s、在不应该加s的名词后加s或遗漏s。详细描述正确使用单数和复数名词是语法正确性的基础。英语中名词有单数和复数形式。正确使用取决于语境和意义。常见错误包括在复数形式下使用单数形式、在单数形式下使用复数形式或遗漏形式。总结词详细描述Incorrect use of singular and plural nounsTHANKS感谢观看