外研版中考初中英语复习备考：名词总结汇编课件.pptx

Foreign Language Research Edition Middle School En2023-2026ONEKEEP VIEWREPORTING目录CATALOGUEClassification of NounsThe number of nounsThe possessive case of nounsThe syntactic function of nounsClassification of NounsPART01Proper nouns are names of specific persons,places,organizations,events,etc.They are usually capitalized,such as China,Beijing,the United Nations,etc.Proper nouns are unique and cannot be replaced by other words.For example,the Great Wall is a proper noun that cannot be replaced by a wall.Proper terminologyCommon nouns are general terms used to refer to a class of things or people.They are usually not capitalized,such as car,dog,tree,etc.Common nouns can be further classified into countable and uncountable nouns.Common nounCountable nouns are nouns that can be counted and have plural forms.They usually have definite articles(a/an)and possessive adjectives(my/your/his/her/its/our/their).For example,a car,my dog,their trees.Countable nouns can also be used in collective nouns or mass nouns.For example,the police refers to a group of police officers,and rice refers to a type of food.Countable nounUncountable nouns are nouns that cannot be counted or have plural forms.They usually have indefinite articles(some/any/no)and possessive adjectives(someones/anyones/no ones).For example,some water,any advice,no time.Uncountable nouns can also be used in collective nouns or mass nouns.For example,cloth refers to a type of material,and money refers to a type of currency.Uncountable nounThe number of nounsPART02A singular noun refers to a single object,person,or idea.It is usually not preceded by any article.It is used when the subject is singular.Singular nounIt is usually preceded by an article like the,a,or an.It is used when the subject is plural.A plural noun refers to more than one object,person,or idea.Plural nounMost regular nouns form their plurals by adding-s or-es at the end.For example,cat becomes cats,and box becomes boxes.Some regular nouns form their plurals by changing the vowel sound at the end.For example,man becomes men,and goose becomes geese.01020304Changes in the plural of regular nounsSome nouns have irregular plural forms that do not follow the regular rules.For example,child becomes children,ox becomes oxen,and knife becomes knives.These irregular plural forms need to be memorized separately.Irregular noun plural variationThe possessive case of nounsPART03The possessive case is used to show possession,ownership,or relationship.It is formed by adding an apostrophe and an s to the end of the noun.For example:The dogs tail means the tail belonging to the dog.Possessive case Of possessive caseThe preposition of is often used with the possessive case to show possession or ownership.It is formed by adding of before the possessive noun.For example:the tail of the dog means the tail belonging to the dog.The double genitive is a construction where two genitive cases are used together.It is formed by adding both the possessive case and the genitive case of another noun.For example:the dogs tail of the boy means the tail of the dog belonging to the boy.double genitiveThe syntactic function of nounsPART04Noun can be used as the subject of a sentence,indicating the person or thing performing the action.In this function,the noun is usually in the nominative case.Example:The cat sat on the mat.(The cat is the subject of the sentence.)As the subject单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提一一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九文，单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的良好效果单击此4*25Example:She fed the dog.(The dog is the object of the sentence.)In this function,the noun is usually in the accusative case.As the objectExample:The cats whiskers are long.(Whiskers is an attribute modifying the noun cat.)Noun can be used as an attribute,modifying or describing another noun or pronoun.In this function,the noun is usually in the genitive case.As an attributeNoun can be used as appositive,providing additional information about another noun or pronoun.In this function,the noun is usually in the same case as the noun it modifies.Example:My cat,Whiskers,is very playful.(Whiskers is an appositive modifying the noun cat.)As appositive感谢观看THANKSENDKEEP VIEW2023-20262023-2026REPORTING