英语阅读理解技巧+课件.pptx

English reading comprehension skills+coursewareContents目录Basic reading comprehension skillsAdvanced reading comprehension skillsReading comprehension practical skillsReading comprehension common problems and solutionsReading comprehension practical exercisesBasic reading comprehension skills01Summarize the main idea The ability to quickly summarize the main idea of an article is crucial for effective reading comprehension.It involves understanding the topic,key points,and the authors perspective.Identify the structure Understanding the organization of the article,including the introduction,body,and conclusion,helps to grasp the main idea and the authors argument.Understand the main idea of the articleExtraction of key information Skilled readers are able to quickly identify and extract important details,such as specific facts,statistics,or examples that support the main idea.Understanding relationships Understanding how different details are related to each other and how they support the main idea is crucial for comprehension.Identify important details The ability to infer beyond the explicit text is essential for reading comprehension.It involves understanding implicit meanings,drawing conclusions,and filling in gaps in the text based on contextual clues.Drawing inferences Recognizing implications and underlying meanings in the text requires a deep understanding of the context and an ability to connect different ideas.Recognizing implicationsInference and inferenceUnderstanding the authors perspective Skilled readers are able to understand the authors perspective,including their opinions,biases,and intended message.This requires an awareness of cultural and social context.Detecting attitude Detecting the authors attitude towards a topic or issue,whether positive,negative,or neutral,helps to understand their perspective and the implications of their writing.Understand the authors intention and attitudeAdvanced reading comprehension skills02 Read the title,headings,and conclusion to get a general idea of the content.Skimming Look for specific information by scanning through the text quickly.Scanning Use skimming and scanning to quickly understand the main idea and find necessary information.TechniquesSkimming and scanning Prediction and validationPredictionBased on the title or context,predict what the content might be about.ValidationCompare the predicted content with the actual content to check for consistency.TechniquesUse prediction and validation to enhance comprehension and verify understanding.Identify the introduction,including the main idea and background information.Beginning Identify the main points and subtopics,how they are related,and any examples or evidence provided.Body Identify the ending,including a summary of the main points and any final thoughts or recommendations.Conclusion Use the article structure to better understand the content and organize information in your mind.TechniquesIdentify article structure Identify and analyze complex sentence patterns,such as long sentences with multiple clauses or subordinate clauses.Complex sentences Understand the meaning of the sentence by breaking it down into its component parts and analyzing how they relate to each other.Meaning Practice analyzing complex sentences and understand their structure and function in written communication.TechniquesUnderstanding complex sentence patternsReading comprehension practical skills03Summary:This skill involves quickly identifying and extracting the most important information from a text.TechniquesSkim the text to get an overview of the content.Use headings,subheadings,and bold/italicized text to locate key sections.Read the first and last sentences of paragraphs for a quick summary.Quickly locate key informationSummary:This skill involves filtering out irrelevant or distracting information to focus on the essential content.TechniquesIdentify and ignore secondary characters,descriptions,and background details that are not essential to the main idea.Use the Fiction/Non-Fiction filter:in non-fiction texts,only read information that is relevant to the main topic.Ask yourself So What?to determine if a piece of information is important or not.0102030405Exclude interference informationSummary:This skill involves deducing and understanding the underlying or implied meaning of a text.TechniquesAnalyze the context and determine the likely meaning based on the overall content.Consider the authors intention and purpose for writing.Identify any possible double meanings or hidden messages.Understanding Implicit MeaningSummary:This skill involves applying logic,critical thinking,and analysis to evaluate and interpret information.TechniquesIdentify the main idea and supporting details.Ask questions to clarify and evaluate the information.Use outside knowledge or experience to connect with and understand the text better.0102030405Techniques for solving reasoning and judgment problemsReading comprehension common problems and solutions04词汇量不足总结词阅读理解的首要障碍是词汇量不足，无法理解文章中的关键信息。详细描述通过记忆单词、阅读英文原著、使用英英字典等方式，增加词汇量。解决方案Insufficient vocabulary详细描述长句和复杂句型往往包含多个从句、修饰语和嵌套结构，导致读者难以把握句子的核心意思。解决方案学习并掌握句子结构分析技巧，通过划分句子成分、提炼主干等方法，理解长难句的逻辑关系。总结词长难句理解困难Difficulty in understanding long and complex sentences03解决方案培养概括能力，学会从文章中提炼出关键信息，通过总结段落大意和全文主旨，加深对文章的理解。01总结词主旨把握不准02详细描述在阅读过程中，读者可能被文章中的细节所迷惑，无法准确把握文章的中心思想。Inaccurate grasp of the main idea of the article总结词01推理判断易出错详细描述02推理判断题要求读者根据文章中的信息进行逻辑推断，但往往因为理解不全面或逻辑思维能力不足而出错。解决方案03加强逻辑思维能力训练，通过练习推理判断题，提高对文章深层含义的把握能力。同时，要善于从文章中寻找支持推断的证据，确保推理过程合理。Inference and judgment questions are prone to errorsReading comprehension practical exercises05Reading comprehension exercise question oneThis exercise aims to improve students ability to understand and analyze the main idea of a passage.SummaryProvide students with a short passage and ask them to identify the main idea,key information,and any supporting details.Encourage them to use context clues and read between the lines to enhance their comprehension.DetailsSummary This exercise focuses on enhancing students ability to infer meanings and draw conclusions from a given passage.要点一要点二Details Provide students with a passage containing gaps or missing information and ask them to infer the meanings or complete the missing information based on the given context.Encourage them to think critically and analyze the passage to draw logical conclusions.Reading comprehension exercise question twoSummary This exercise targets improving students ability to understand and analyze the structure of a passage,including its organization and relationships between ideas.Details Provide students with a passage and ask them to identify the main ideas,subtopics,and how they are related.Encourage them to analyze the passages organization and structure,and understand how different ideas are connected.Reading comprehension exercise question threeTHANKS