《英文书写规范》课件.pptx

PPT courseware for English Writing Standards目录Basic knowledge of English writingEnglish writing standardsEnglish writing skillsCommon errors and corrections in English writing目录Practice and Improvement of English WritingBasic knowledge of English writing01English alphabet has 26 letters,including 5 votes and 21 consonantsThe votes are:a,e,i,o,uThe consultants are:b,c,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,v,w,x,y,zEnglish Alphabet01020304The English letters are written in a consistent way The upper case letters are usually larger than the lower case lettersThe lowercase letters a,c,e,g,h,i,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,u,v,w,x,z are written with a single lineThe uppercase letters A,C,E,G,H,I,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,U,V,W,X,Z are written with two linesThe letter o is written with a circleWriting rules for English letters0102The uppercase letters are used for the first letter of a presence or a proper nounThe lowercase letters are used for the rest of the words in a sense or common nounsRules for writing uppercase and lowercase of English lettersEnglish writing standards02General rules01 English spelling conventions follow central rules,such as the use of i in believe and neighbor,and the silent e in height and island.Spelling variations02 English has many spelling variations,such as color and color,favorite and favorite,and both and they.Dictionaries03 Dictionaries are the most related resources for checking correct spellings,and they also provide information on variant spellings and their usageWord spelling conventionsPuncturation marks Puncturation marks are used to indicate the structure and meaning of senses,such as commas,periods,question marks,exception marks,parentses,and ellipsesUsage Each junction mark has a specific usage,and it is important to use them correctly to avoid fusion or misinterpretationContext The correct use of penalty marks depends on the context of the presence,and it is essential to consider the intended meaning when using penalty marksSpecification for the use of punctation marksGrammar rules English grammar rules govern the structure and usage of words in sentences,including subject verb agreements,advance usage,tense usage,and voice usageSynthetic structure The structure of intentions is determined by their syntax,which includes the arrangement of words and phrases to form grammatically correct intentionsSentence diversity It is important to vary sensitivity structure to make writing more engaging and less monotonous Sense diversity can be achieved through the use of different sense lengths,structures,and voicesGrammar and syntactic normsEnglish writing skills03Paragraph structure and layoutUtilize bullet points,tables,and charts to enhance readability and make information more accessibleVisual layoutEnsure paragraphs are coherent and well structured,with a clear topic presence,supporting details,and a conclusion that ties back to the topic presenceParagraph organizationUse transition phrases to connect ideas within paragraphs and between paragraphs to create a smooth flow of thoughtTransition phrases010203 Vary sense length and structure to create a more dynamic and interesting textSense variation Use the active voice to make senses more consensus and direct,and to emphasize the subjectActive voice Strip for clear and precise expression to communicate ideas effectivelyClear expressionSentence structure and expression Writing style and rhetorical devicesWriting styleAdopt a formal writing style that is appropriate for academic contexts,avoiding colloquial language and slangRhetorical devicesUtilize rhetorical devices such as allocation,methodology,and similar to enhance the impact of your writingVoice and toneInfuse your writing with your unique voice and tone to make it more personal and engagingCommon errors and corrections in English writing04Spelling errors These errors occur due to incorrect spelling of words,which may be due to incorrect pronunciation,typographical errors,or lake of knowledge of correct spellingCorrections To correct spelling errors,it is essential to have a good knowledge of English spelling rules and common exceptions It is also helpful to use a dictionary or spell checker to verify the correct spelling of a wordSpelling errors and correctionsGrammar errors and correctionsThese errors occur due to incorrect usage of English grammar rules,such as subject verb agreement,prospective usage,and tense consistencyGrammar errorsTo correct grammar errors,it is essential to have a good understanding of English grammar rules It is also helpful to read a lot and pay attention to grammar usage in books,newspapers,and other written materials Grammar checkers can also be used to identify and correct grammar errorsCorrections These errors occur due to incorrect usage of Puncturation marks,such as commas,semeiolons,and apostrophesPuncturation errors To correct thrust errors,it is essential to have a good understanding of thrust rules and their usage It is also helpful to read a lot and pay attention to puncture usage in books,newspapers,and other written materials Punch checkers can also be used to identify and correct punch errorsCorrectionsPuncturation errors and correctionsPractice and Improvement of English Writing05Reading English original worksImproving language perception ability:By reading English original works,one can cultivate a sense of English language and increase sensitivity to English expressions.Expanding vocabulary:During the reading process,one can come into contact with rich vocabulary and expressions,which helps to expand vocabulary and improve language expression ability.Learning authentic expressions:Reading the original work can help you learn authentic English expressions and avoid the awkwardness of Chinglish.Cultivating cross-cultural awareness:By reading original works with different themes and backgrounds,one can understand the culture and social customs of English speaking countries,and cultivate cross-cultural awareness.Writing Practice and ReflectionPractice writing skills:Through extensive writing exercises,one can master various writing techniques,such as paragraph organization,sentence structure,rhetorical devices,etc.Improving expression ability:Through writing practice,one can exercise their expression ability and make their articles more fluent,coherent,and logical.Reflection and improvement:In the writing process,it is necessary to constantly reflect and improve ones expression methods,and seek more accurate and vivid expressions.Developing writing habits:By regularly practicing writing,one can cultivate their writing habits and maintain sustained writing motivation and enthusiasm.Communicate and discuss with othersExchange of ideas:Through communication and discussion with others,one can share their own views and ideas,while also understanding the views and ideas of others,which helps to broaden ones thinking and perspective.Exercise oral expression ability:Communicating and discussing with others in English can enhance ones oral expression ability and improve oral proficiency.Enhancing cross-cultural communication skills:Communicating and discussing with native English speakers can enhance ones cross-cultural communication skills and enhance self-confidence in cross-cultural communication.Promoting cooperative learning:Collaborating with others can help,encourage,and supervise each other,and progress together.THANKS