2024届河南省TOP二十名校高三下学期4月冲刺（一）英语试卷含答案.pdf

学科网（北京）股份有限公司12024 届高三年级 TOP 二十名校冲刺一英 语全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 15 分，满分分，满分 75 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How will Lily go to London?ABy taxi BBy ear CBy air2What is the woman probably?AA cleaner BA hotel attendant CA shop assistant3What would the woman like to choose?AA half-day tour BA full-day tour CA night tour4What does the man suggest the woman do?AAttend a training classBLearn from her sister CBuy a guitar5Which place in New York interests the man most?AThe Statue of LibertyBTimes Square CBroadway第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 15 分，满分分，满分 225 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What is the poster about?AFriendship BEnvironment CLanguage7How does the man feel about his doing the project?ASatisfied BAmazed CNervous听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。2024届河南省TOP二十名校高三下学期4月冲刺（一）英语试卷学科网（北京）股份有限公司28Which program can Henry join?AJunior Camp BVarsity Camp CUpper Camp9What sport does Henry love?ASkating BSwimming CPlaying basketball10Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?ANeighbors BMother and son CHusband and wife听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11What is the woman doing?APlanning a beach holiday BInterviewing a customer CMaking a complaint12Why was the man dissatisfied with the first hotel?AIt was too noisy outside BIt didnt offer breakfast CIt wasnt near a beach13Where did the man live for the second night?AIn Moon Hotel BIn White Hotel CIn Seven Cloud Hotel听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14What does the woman particularly want Amy to do?AHave fun BLearn something new CMake some new friends15What do we know about Camp Applause?AChildren over ten can join it BIt is a little far from Amys house CThere are no swimming classes16What will the couple have to pay extra for?AA T-shirt BMeals CAccommodation17What will the man do next?ACook dinner BPick up Amy CBuy vegetables听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18How did the customer sound while mentioning his wife?ADelighted and caring BSorrowful and proud CPatient and curious19What happened to the speaker one day?AShe was thought highly of BShe was invited to play golf CShe was advertised for a course20What does the speaker want to tell us?ALove your wife BListen to others more CTreat customers like God学科网（北京）股份有限公司3第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 25 分，满分分，满分 375 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABest Overall：LectroFan EVO Sound MachineWhy You Should Get It This compact，stylish，and affordable white noise machine is very easy to useWith a timer，a headphone connector，and a large range of sounds，youll be able to find the right setup for youThats where it comes in to mask all that unwanted environmental noiseor lack ofso you can get more restKeep in Mind The device isnt battery-operated，so itll need to stay plugged into a power sourceIt does everything you need it to，and then some，for a very reasonable priceIt plays non-repeating digital noise in a range of colors：It has 10 fan sounds，10 environmental noise soundsincluding pink and brown noise，and two ocean soundscapes The device is super simple to use，and once youve picked your favorite type of noise，it will be saved in the settings，and the machine will auto play that sound each time you turn it onThe speaker produces a clear and crisp sound，and theres a wide volume rangeIt also comes with an optional timer you can set between one to eight hours，or play continuously，Plus a 3.5mm connector for headphones if your partner isnt quite as keen on white noise as you areIts compact enough to travel everywhere with you，and as white noise machines go，it looks pretty good，tooIt certainly wont look out of place on your bedside tableYou can power the LectroFan EVO via USB or the included AC adaptor，but it doesnt have an internal battery，so it does need to be plugged inPrice at time of publish：$35Product Details：Dimensions：Its 4.7 inches long and 3.3 inches in heightIts width is the same as Its lengthSound options：22Timer：YesPower：Plug-in21What is the device mentioned used to do？AAvoid noises BEnjoy nature CHelp sleep well DListen to music22What do we know about the device from the text?AIt works with batteries BIts timers setup is fixed CIt has one nature noise DIt doesnt disturb others23How wide is the device?A3.3 inches B4.7 inches C6.8 inches D10 inchesBAt just 14 years old，Heman Bekele became the Nicole of the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge，standing out among nine other finalists with his creative invention known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap（肥皂）In recognition of his exceptional achievement，this ninth-grade 学科网（北京）股份有限公司4teenager is set to receive a cash award of$25，000 Bekeles revolutionary concept，presented through a brief two-minute video，centers on the development of a soap that is not only affordable，priced at less than$10 per bar，but also has the potential to reactivate（重新激活）dendritic cellsthe bodys natural defenders of the skinto fight against skin cancer In Bekeles own words，“Curing cancer，one bar of soap at a time”His passion for biology and technology was the driving force behind this ingenious creation，and the 3M Young Scientist Challenge provided him with the perfect platform to showcase his visionary ideas Reflecting on his inspiration，Bekele shared that his childhood in Ethiopia played a significant role in shaping his creative thinkingHaving witnessed people work tirelessly under the burning sun，he couldnt help but wonder how many were aware of the risks associated with prolonged sun exposure “I wanted to make my idea not only scientifically exceptional but also accessible to a broad audience，”Bekele expressed during an interview with The Washington PostTo aid him in realizing his big plans，he received invaluable guidance from Deborah Isabelle，a product engineering specialist at 3M，who connected him with other scientists Eventually，the path forward for Bekeles creation includes obtaining FDA approval During his presentation at the 3M global headquarters in Saint Paul，Minnesota，Bekele passionately articulated his vision of turning the soap into a“symbol of hope，accessibility，and a world where skin cancer treatment is within reach for all”Over the coming five years，Bekele longs to perfect his invention and establish a non-profit organization dedicated to distributing his innovative creation to under-served communities，offering hope and a practical solution in the fight against skin cancer24What does the underlined word“Nicole”mean in paragraph 1?AHero BWinner CExample DSpecialist25How did Bekele get the idea of his invention?AHe was guided by relevant experts BHe watched a video about science CHe saw people work in the hot sun DHe dealt with scientists in the field26Which of the following can best describe Bekele?AGifted and reliable BCreative and adaptable CHumble and enthusiastic DCaring and ambitious27What is the text probably?AA childrens story BA medical paper CA news report DA diary entryC Have you ever left the house without a jacket on a warm day，only to regret overestimating your freezing weather tolerance?Instead of dashing back home for your coat，there may come a time in 学科网（北京）股份有限公司5the near future when you simply use an app to control your clothings level of insulation（隔热）Created by researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT），FibeRobo is a cheap，programmable，shape-changing smart fiber reliant on a liquid crystal elastomer（LCE）Among the uses，clothing filled with the new LCE fiber could adjust the structure to become more insulated in colder temperatures，and vice versa for warmer weatherWith an additional ability to combine with electrically conductive threads，a wearer could directly control their FibeRobo clothing or medical wearables like compression clothing via wireless inputs from a controller or smart phone As detailed in a recent institute profile，LCEs are composed of molecules（分子）possessing liquid-like properties that can also arrange into periodic crystal formations once coolImportantly，the teams new LCE can be flexible between its phases at safe，comfortable temperature levelsan industry first The result is a fiber capable of contracting when exposed to heat，and self-reversing as temperatures drop without any external sensors or interwoven components Whats more，FibeRobo is flexible and strong enough to use within traditional manufacturing methods like embroidery，weaving looms，and knitting machines “At the end of the day，you dont want a top-class fiber，”Jack Forman，an MIT graduate student and paper lead author，said in a statement“You want a fiber that，when you are working with it，falls into the gathering of materialsone that you can work with just like any other fiber material，but then it has a lot of exciting new capabilities”While many current smart textile（纺织品）projects are trying to reinvent how a person can interact with their clothing，these clothing enterprises perhaps may one day expand the number of clothes in your closetMeanwhile，this newest version may actually downsize your wardrobe28What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1？AOffer some examples to prove BLead the readers to the topic CProvide background information DSummarize the main idea of the text29What is special about the LCE?AIt is shape-changing BIt contains liquid CIt is wearable DIt is cheap30What is the authors attitude to the clothing with FibeRobo?AUnconcerned BDoubtful COpposed DHopeful31What is the best title for the text?AFibeRobo：a Smart Fiber BLCEs：Unique Molecules CA Creative Application DA New-Style EnterpriseD An overall transformation is needed for the planet to adapt peoples pursuit of well-being A new study by an international team of researchers explores a Theory of Planetary Social Pedagogy as a driver of a transformative process based on a learning society The Theory of Planetary Social Pedagogy is a way of learning applicable to all societal 学科网（北京）股份有限公司6sectorsAccording to it，people，societies and the world are an interlinked，systemic bodySuch a worldview can make life meaningful，increase peoples experiences of belonging and inclusion，expand the scope of care，and help people identify their opportunities to influence In a time marked by crises，learning to be one with the world is increasingly essentialIn many ways，our everyday lives are linked with all other life on EarthAccording to Professor Arto O Salonen of the University of Eastern Finland，the studys lead author，the most important reason behind the upgrading（升级）planetary crises is peoples being separated from their surrounding reality He says，“As we try for a comprehensive sustainability transition（转变），we need increasingly powerful and more systemic interpretations of reality”The current strategy for a sustainable future emphasizes economic and technological progress，but that is not enough Learning is needed，tooA learning society relies on changes in its citizens values，beliefs and worldviews “How we become aware of our everyday connection to other people and nature at the level of our emotions，body and mind stands at the core of the sustainability transition，”says Erkka Laininen，a co-author of the studyHaving an experience of belonging to and being part of the world strengthens peoples sense of meaningfulness and their agency needed in building a sustainable future The transformative power of a learning society can be a key factor in the green transformation going into all society，in which citizens consumer behaviour and ways of living，moving and producing food and energy are organized in new waysConceptions of work and the economy can be reformed，too A sustainable future is not about life becoming more miserableits about life becoming richer and more meaningful as hope for the future grows stronger32Why is Theory of Planetary Social Pedagogy mentioned?ATo stress learning to be one with the world BTo suggest reforming citizens ways of living CTo describe how the theory is being improved DTo tell if a sustainable future is significant33What is the main reason for increasing global crises according to Professor Salonen?AThe planet is reaching its limits BHumans break away from the reality COld ideas of well-being are being questioned DProgress in economy and technology is unbalanced34What can we conclude from the text?AA sustainable future is based on a learning society BHumans，societies and the world were connected more CEnding the present strategy for future is needed DGlobal crises have resulted in wrong worldviews35How does the author support the theme of the text?学科网（北京）股份有限公司7 ABy introducing a theory BBy making a comparison CBy using researchers arguments DBy providing study processes第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 25 分，满分分，满分 125 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you have many tasks to accomplish on a given day，there are a few different approaches you can take to kick-start your productivityYou can“eat the frog”，that is，you can get your hardest，most demanding responsibility out of the way before anything else 36 Heres why that might be a better fit for you When you eat the frog and take on a difficult task right away，you are supposed to focus on it absorbedly and get it all doneThe problem with that is the smaller，boring responsibilities are stuck in your head 37 Knocking those out first could clear the path you need to really get into deep work when its time to do something more challenging or time-consuming In general，the task youre scared or procrastinating（拖延的）on the most is probably the one thats going to take the most effort 38 Im great at focusing on big projects and terrible at doing the little tasksI can sit down to write a long essay，but sometimes will put off a one-pager for weeks，only to realize it took me all of 15 minutes to complete The key to selecting a small task to do first every day is identifying one you know will be easy，but will result in some kind of reward feeling in your brainWhether its easy or not doesnt matter as long as youll feel good when its over 39 40 Use a system like the Eisenhower matrix or Kanban to figure out what you actually need to do，then select something from that category that youll be able to get done quickly and efficiently，get it out of the way，and bask in the accomplishment as you move forward with your day and its more difficult demands ABut that doesnt always have to be true BOn the other hand，you could pick out something especially easy first CThis always makes it seem like other big tasks you need to handle are simple DThat feeling of accomplishment can be large and can end your day with an easy win EYou may not be able to focus if youre preoccupied with a bunch of other little things F And picking something you dont exactly want to do is an easy way to make sure t