《英语句型转换》课件.pptx

PPTcoursewareforEnglishsentencestructureconv目录CONTENTSOverviewofEnglishSentencePatternConversionThepresencestructuretransformationofsimplesensesThepresencestructuretransformationofcompoundsensesCommonEnglishsensestructureconversiontechniquesPracticalPracticeofEnglishSentencePatternConversion01OverviewofEnglishSentencePatternConversionCHAPTERSentencepatternconversionreferstotheprocessoftransformingagivenpresenceintoanotherpresencewithadifferentstructurebutmaintainingthesamemeaningItinvolveschangingthegraphicalstructure,presencetype,orpresenceordertocreatediversityandenhancereadabilityTheDefinitionofSentencePatternConversionImprovingreadability01Byusingdifferentpresencepatterns,thereadersinterestismaintained,andthetextbenefitsaremoreengagingandreadyEnhancinglanguageskills02Sentencepatternconversionhelpsdeveloplanguageskills,suchasvocabulary,grammar,andsentencestructureClearcommunication03Changingpresencepatternscanmakeamessageclearerandeasiertounderstand,specificallywhendealingwithcomplexorabstractideasTheImportanceofSentencePatternConversionMaintainmeaningThemostimportantprincipleistomaintaintheoriginalmeaningofthepresencewhilechangingitsstructureItisimportanttouseavarietyofpresencepatternstoavoidmonotonyandkeepthereaderengagedTheconvertedpresenceshouldbeeasytoreadandunderstand,withproperfunctionandformattingAdvisortothecontextandtoneofthetextwhenconvertingpresencepatternstoensuretheyfitnaturallywithintheoverallmessageVarietyinpresencepatternsReadabilityContextThebasicprinciplesofpresencepatternconversion02ThepresencestructuretransformationofsimplesensesCHAPTERSummaryThisisthemostbasicsentencestructure,withonlyonesubjectandonepredicate.DetaileddescriptionForexample,thesentenceThecatsatonthemat.hasonlyonesubjectcatandonepredicatesat.Subject+predictConclusionThissentencestructureaddsanobjectonthebasisofthesubjectverbstructure.DetaileddescriptionForexample,thesentenceThedogchasedtheball.addstheobjectballontopofthesubjectdogandthepredicatechased.Subject+predict+objectConclusionThissentencestructurecontainstwopredicates,usuallythesecondpredicatebeingthepredicate.DetaileddescriptionForexample,Sheisbeautiful.ThissentencecontainsthesubjectSheandtwopredicatesisandbeautiful,wherebeautifulisthepredicate.Subject+predict+predictInthissentencestructure,thepredicateisfollowedbyanindirectobjectandadirectobject.SummaryForexample,inthesentenceHegaveherabook.Sheistheindirectobjectandabookisthedirectobject.DetaileddescriptionSubject+predict+directobject+directobjectVSInthissentencestructure,inadditiontotheobject,thereisalsoacomplementtotheobject.DetaileddescriptionForexample,inthesentenceTheyelectedhimpresident.heistheobjectandpresenceisthecomplementtotheobject,tosupplementtheidentityofhim.SummarySubject+predict+object+objectcompletion03ThepresencestructuretransformationofcompoundsensesCHAPTERSummary:ThispartintroducesthebasicprinciplesandmethodsofconvertingsimpleintentionsintocompoundintentionsItincludesthetransformationofsubjectverbobjectsensesandsubjectverbobjectattributedsensesThepresencestructuretransformationofcompoundsensesDetailsThetransformationofsubjectverbobjectintentionsinvolvescombiningtwosimpleintentionsintoacompoundpresencebyusingconnectionssuchasand,but,oror.ThetransformationofsubjectverbobjectattributedsensesrequirestheuseofrelevantclausesorspecificphrasestoconnectthetwosimplesensesThepresencestructuretransformationofcompoundsensesSummary:Thissectionfocusesonconvertingsimplesentencesintomasterslavecompoundsentences,whicharemorecomplexandhaveamoredefinedlogicalrelationshipbetweentheclausesThepresencestructuretransformationofmasterslavecompoundsensesDetailsMasterslavecompoundsensesareformedbycombiningamainclauseandasubborderclauseThemainclausecommonlyexpressesthemainidea,whilethesubsidiaryclauseprovidesadditionalinformationoraconditionCommonconnectionsusedinmasterslavecompoundsentencesincludebecause,if,when,andwhere.ThepresencestructuretransformationofmasterslavecompoundsensesSummary:Thissectionintroducesthetransformationofcomplexsentiments,whicharemorecomplexthancompoundsentimentsandcommonlyhavemultiplesubborderclausesThepresencepatterntransformationofcomplexsensesDetailsWhentransformingsimplesentencesintocomplexsentences,itisimportanttomaintainclearlogicalrelationshipsbetweentheclausesandavoidmakingthesentencestructuretoocomplexComplexsensesareformedbyusingvariouspresencepatterns,suchasthepatternwithamainclauseandmultipleadjacentclauses,orthepatternwithnestedadjacentclausesThepresencepatterntransformationofcomplexsenses04CommonEnglishsensestructureconversiontechniquesCHAPTERTransformsentencesinactivevoiceintosentencesinpassivevoice,emphasizingtherecipientoftheaction.SummaryInverttheorderofthesubjectandpredicateintheactivesentence,usethereceiveroftheactionasthesubject,andusethepredicateformofthepassivevoice.Forexample,TheboybrokethewindowcanbeconvertedtoThewindowwasbrokenbytheboy.DetaileddescriptionActivepresencetopassivepresenceSummarywordsConvertsentenceswithnormalwordorderintosentenceswithinvertedwordorder,emphasizingthefocusoremotionalcolorofthesentence.DetaileddescriptionPlacingapredicateorpartofapredicatebeforethesubjectisusuallyusedtoemphasize,highlightthefocusofasentence,orexpressacertainemotion.Forexample,Herecomesthebusemphasizesthatthebusiscomingsoon.InvertedpresencestructureconversionSummarywordOmitcertaincomponentsinasentencetomakeitmoreconciseandclear.要点一要点二DetaileddescriptionWithoutaffectingthemeaningofthesentence,omitcertaincomponentssuchasconjunctions,pronouns,etc.inthesentencetomakeitmoreconciseandclear.Forexample,Heisadoctor,sheisateachercanbesimplifiedtoHeisadoctor;sheisateacher.EllipsispresencepatternconversionEmphasizeacertaincomponentofasentencebychangingitswordorder,usingemphasizingwordsorphrases,andothermeans.SummarywordsByadjustingthepositionofwordsinasentence,usingemphasizingwordsorphrases,etc.,acertaincomponentofthesentenceishighlightedtomakereaderspaymoreattentiontothatpartofthecontent.Forexample,Itwasthebestoftimes,itwasthebestoftimesemphasizestwocompletelydifferenterasthroughcomparison.DetaileddescriptionEmphasissensepatternconversion05PracticalPracticeofEnglishSentencePatternConversionCHAPTERDesignaseriesofEnglishsentences,allowingstudentstochoosethemostsuitablesentencestructurefromtheprovidedoptions.TohelpstudentsbecomefamiliarwithdifferentEnglishsentencestructuresandimprovetheirunderstandingandapplicationofsentencestructures.ContentPurposeMultipleChoiceExerciseTranslationexercisesProvideChinesesentencesandaskstudentstotranslatethemintoEnglish,orprovideEnglishsentencesandaskstudentstotranslatethemintoChinese.ContentThroughtranslationexercises,studentscanbetterunderstandthelanguagedifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinese,andimprovetheirlanguageconversionabilities.PurposeWritingexercisesContentStudentsarerequiredtowritetheirownEnglishsentencesorparagraphsbasedonthegiventopicorcontext.PurposeThroughwritingexercises,cultivatestudentsEnglishexpressionability,improvetheirlanguageorganizationabilityandlogicalthinkingability.谢谢THANKS