《英语语言学五》课件.pptx

PPT courseware for English Linguistics V目录目录Introduction to English LinguisticsEnglish PhonicsEnglish LexicologyEnglish GrammarPractice and Application of English Linguistics01Introduction to English LinguisticsChapter English linguistics is a science that studies the structure,function,evolution,and application patterns of the English language.English linguistics is of great significance in understanding the essence of language,promoting cross-cultural communication,and promoting the development of language education.DefinitionImportanceThe Definition and Importance of English LinguisticsEarly research The study of English linguistics can be traced back to the Old English period,when the focus was mainly on phonetics and morphology.Mid term development With the rise of the Renaissance and Enlightenment,English linguistics gradually focused on syntactic and semantic research.Modern progress Since the 20th century,research in English linguistics has further expanded to fields such as sociolinguistics,psycholinguistics,and computer linguistics.The Development of English LinguisticsEducation field English linguistics has a wide range of applications in English education,Chinese language education as a foreign language,and other fields,providing theoretical support for improving the quality of language teaching.Translation field English linguistics provides a linguistic foundation for translation theory and practice,which helps improve the accuracy and fluency of translation.In the field of cross-cultural communication English linguistics helps to gain a deeper understanding of language barriers and cultural differences in cross-cultural communication,promoting the smooth progress of cross-cultural communication.The Application Fields of English Linguistics02English PhonicsChapter01 The study of the sounds of language and the production,structure,and perception of speechPhonetics02 a set of symbols used to report speech sounds in writingPhonetic symbols03 The abstract presentation of speech sounds in the mindPhonological presentationBasic Concepts of English Phonics the set of rules that govern the promotion of English wordsPromotion rules The changes that occurred in the promotion of words over timePhonetic changes The changes that occurred in the promotion of individual sounds over timeSound changesEnglish Pronunciation Rules and Phonetic ChangesClassification and Characteristics of English PronunciationThe characteristics that define consistent sounds,such as the place of art,banner of art,and invoicingConsistent characteristicsthe classification of speech sounds based on their place of art and Manner of artClassification by vowel and consonantThe characteristics that define Vowel sounds,such as the position of the artists and the quality of the soundVowel characteristicsFlowing promotion The smooth transition of sounds in connected speechConsonants in English the consonant sounds of English,including stop consonant,cognitive consonant,after consonant,Nasal consonant,and lateral consonantThe Flowing Promotion and Consonants in English Promotion03English LexicologyChapterThe source of English vocabulary English vocabulary is mainly derived from English Saxon,Norman French,Latin and other languagesThe composition of English vocabulary English vocabulary is composed of basic vocabulary and technical vocabulary Basic vocabulary refers to the words that are widely used in daily life,while technical vocabulary refers to the words that are used in specific fields or industriesThe Source and Composition of English Vocabulary The meaning of English vocabulary refers to the concept or idea that the word reports It includes denotative means and explanatory means Annotative meaning refers to the literal meaning of the word,while connotative meaning refers to the emotional and associative meaning of the wordThe meaning of English vocabulary Semantic relationship refers to the relationship between different words or concepts It includes synonymy,antonymy,homonymy,homology,and other relationshipsSemantic relationshipThe Meanings and Semantic Relationship of English VocabularyVS Affixes are the part of speech that can be added to the beginning or end of a root word to form a new word It includes prefix,suffix,and circleRoots Roots are the part of speech that cannot be further divided into smaller meaningful units It is the basic unit of word formationAffixesThe attachments and roots of English vocabularyThe changes of English vocabulary English vocabulary is consistently changing with the development of society and culture New words are consistently emerging,and some old words are gradually appearingThe development of English vocabulary With the development of society and culture,English vocabulary has also been continuously developing It not only reflects the changes in peoples life and culture,but also reflects the development of science and technologyThe Changes and Development of English Vocabulary04English GrammarChapterDefinition and classificationPart of speech and functionDetailed analysis of the usage and functions of various words,such as nouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbs,etc.,as well as their roles and roles in sentences.Introduce the basic concepts of English grammar,including morphology,syntax,tense,voice,and mood,as well as the classification and function of various words.The Basic Concepts and Rules of English GrammarSentence structure and typesAnalyze the basic structure of English sentences,including subject,predicate,object,attributive,adverbial,etc.,as well as the types and characteristics of simple sentences,compound sentences,and complex sentences.The Structure and Types of English SentencesSentence Elements and ModificationsIntroduce the composition of sentence components,such as subject,predicate,object,attributive,adverbial,etc.,as well as how to enrich sentence expression by adding modifiers.The Structure and Types of English SentencesTense,voice,and tone0102Analyze the usage of English tenses,including present tense,past tense,future tense,etc.,as well as the usage and characteristics of passive voice and subjunctive mood.English Tense,Voice,and MoodVSThe Conversion of Tense and VoiceIntroduce how to express different temporal relationships and action states by changing tenses and voices,as well as how to choose appropriate tenses and voices in writing.English Tense,Voice,and MoodClause and Non finite VerbThe use of clauses and non finite verbsIntroduce how to use clauses and non finite verbs to enrich sentence expression,improve language fluency and diversity.Analyze the types of clauses in English,such as nominal clauses,attributive clauses,and adverbial clauses,as well as the usage and characteristics of non finite verbs.English Claims and Non final Verbs05Practice and Application of English LinguisticsChapterThe Application of English Linguistics in the Field of EducationThe application of English linguistics in language teaching:Using linguistic courses to guide language teaching,and selecting appropriate teaching materials and methods according to different teaching objectives and student needsThe application of English linguistics in language assessment:Using linguistic themes to design language tests,and evaluating students language proficiency and communicative ability objectively and accuratelyThe application of English linguistics in language policy and planning:Using linguistic themes to formulate language policies and plans,and promoting the development of language education and the improvement of language qualityPromoting cultural exchange and multiple understanding:By studying English linguistics,we can better understand foreign cultures,promoting cultural exchange and multiple understanding,and enhancing international cooperation and friendshipUnderstanding different cultural backgrounds:English linguistics can help us understand different cultural backgrounds,values,and communication styles,and potential communication barriersEnhancing cross cultural communication skills:Through the analysis of linguistic phenomena,we can learn to express ourselves appropriately in different cultural contexts,and improve our cross cultural communication skillsThe application of English linguistics in cross cultural communication010203Ensuring the accuracy of translation English linguistics can help us understand the characteristics and rules of language use,and ensure the accuracy of translation in the process of translationImproving translation skills Through the analysis of linguistic phenomena,we can learn to express the original meaning accurately in different contexts,and improve our translation skillsPromoting translation theory research By studying English linguistics,we can further explore translation theory and practice,promote the development of translation theory and practice,and improve translation qualityThe Application of English Linguistics in the Field of Translation010203Adding literary color to language English linguistics can help writers understand the characteristics and rules of language use,and use language creatively to add literary color to their worksDeepening theme expression Through the analysis of linguistic phenomena,writers can better express their themes and ideas,and deep the readers understanding and experiencePromoting literary creation innovation By studying English linguistics,writers can further explore the possibilities of literary creation,promote the innovation of literary creation methods and styles,and create more excellent worksThe Application of English Linguistics in Literary Creation感谢观看THANKS