初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 1知识点（重点单词+词形变换+重点短语+重点句型）.doc

八年级英语下册Unit1知识点【Section A】【重点单词】1.matter n.问题；事情2.cough n.&v.咳嗽3.passenger n.乘客；旅客4.fever n.发烧5.stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛【词形变换】1.foot n.脚；足 feet(复数)2.lie v.躺；平躺lying(现在分词)lay(过去式)3.rest v.&n.放松；休息resting(现在分词)rested(过去式)4.hurt v.(使)疼痛；受伤 hurt(过去式)5.hit v.击；打 hitting(现在分词)hit(过去式)6.she pron.她 herself(反身代词)【重点短语】1.感冒 have a cold 2.发烧 have a fever 3.背痛 have a sore back 4.头痛 have a headache5.听起来像 sound like6.看牙医 see a dentist7.多亏了 thanks to8.及时 in time9.紧挨 next to10.下车 get off11.怎么了？出什么事了？What's the matter?12.躺下休息 lie down and rest13.看医生 go to a / the doctor = see a doctor14.拍X光片 get an X-ray15.量体温 take one's temperature16.远离电脑休息take breaks away from the computer17.以同样的方式 in the same way18.沿着走 go along.19.没有多想 without thinking twice20.期待某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.21.出乎他的意料 to his surprise22.立即 right away =right now23.陷入麻烦 get into trouble【重点句型】1.你怎么了？What's the matter with you?我感冒了。I have a cold.2.她昨天讲太多话并且没有喝足够的水。She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.3.你需要远离电脑休息。You need to take breaks away from the computer.【Section B】【重点单词】1.knee n.膝；膝盖2.rock n.岩石3.blood n.血4.nurse n.护士5.spirit n.勇气；意志6.death n.死；死亡7.sick adj.生病的8.situation n.情况；状况9.risk n.&v.危险；风险；冒险【词形变换】1.we pron.我们 ourselves(反身代词)2.climb v.爬climber(n.登山者；攀登者)3.kilo n.千克；公斤(=kilogram)kilos(复数)4.knife n.刀knives(复数)5.mean v.意思是；打算；意欲meant(过去式)6.important adj.重要的importance(n.重要性；重要）7.decide v.决定；选定decision(n.决定；抉择)8.control n.&v.限制；约束；管理controlling(现在分词)controlled(过去式)【重点短语】1.因为 because of2.切除 cut off3.以便于 so that4.讲述 tell of5.缠绷带 put a bandage on it6.用水冲洗 run it under water7.休息几天 rest for a few days8.击中头部 get hit on the head9.被球撞到了 get hit by a ball10.习惯于(做)某事 be used to (doing) sth.11.冒险做某事 take a risk/risks +doing sth.12.发现自己处于非常危险的境地find oneself in a very dangerous situation13.被困在一块360千克重的岩石下be caught under a 360-kilo rock14.挣脱他的手臂 free his arm15.用尽；耗尽 run out (of)16.离开····从出来 get out of.17.掌管；管理 be in control of.18.坚持做某事 keep on doing sth.【重点句型】1.失去了手臂之后，他写了一本名为生死两难的书。After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.2.他如此酷爱登山，以至于在这次经历之后他仍然继续这项运动。His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.3.当我们发现自己处在生死两难以及我们不得不做出生或死的决定前，好好考虑一下吧。Let's think about it before we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place",and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.3