初中英语2024届中考重点必背短语汇总.doc

中考英语重点必背短语4Looklook after 照顾；照看look ahead 向前看；展望未来look around / round 四下环顾；四处看看look back 回头看；回忆；回顾look down on / upon 轻视；看不起look for 寻找look into 观察；调查look out (for) 当心；提防look over 检查；查看look through 浏览look up 抬头看；（在词典、计算机等中）查阅look up to 钦佩；尊敬Putput aside 把放在一边；把撇开不理put away 把收起（放回原处）；放好put . back 把放回原处put down 放下；写下；记下put forward 提出（建议等）put . into 把投入；（使）进入（状态）put off 推迟；延期put on 穿上；戴上；增加；上演（戏剧等）put out 熄灭；扑灭；伸出put up 举起；抬起；张贴（布告、相片等）；建造（房屋等）；搭建put up with 忍受；容忍Getget along / on (with .)（与）相处融洽；进展get away (from) 离开；摆脱get back 回来；返回；取回；找回get down（从）下来get in 进入；（飞机、火车等）抵达get into 进入；陷入；养成（习惯）get off 下车；脱下（衣服等）get on 上车 / 马get out (of .)（从）出去；离开；摆脱get over 越过（墙等）；克服（困难等）get through 通过；（电话）打通get together 聚集；相聚一处get up 起床；起立Givegive away 送掉；赠送：泄露give back 归还give in 让步；屈服give off 发出（气味、光、热等）give out 分发give up 放弃Taketake after（外貌或行为等）像（长辈）take apart 拆开take away 拿走；带走；买外卖食物take down 拆除；写下take in 吸入take off 脱下（衣、帽等）；（飞机等）起飞take on 呈现；接受（工作）take out 取出；拿出；把带出去take over 接替；接管take up 开始（从事）；占用take to 开始从事；喜欢上；养成的习惯Turnturn around 转身；转变turn away 把转过去turn back（使）往回走turn down 关小；调低（音量等）；拒绝turn into（使）变成；（使）成为turn off 关（水、煤气、电灯等）turn on 开（水、煤气、电灯等）turn out 原来（是）；证明（是）；结果（是）turn over（使）翻转；翻过（书页）turn to 求助于；转向turn up 开大（声音等）；出现turn in 上交Comecome across 偶然遇到；碰见come along 跟着来；出现come around / round 拜访；探访come back 回来come by 顺路拜访come down 下来；下降come from 出生于；来自；产自come in 进来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发行come out (of .)（从）出来come over 来访；拜访come up 上来；上升；走近；靠近come up with 想出；提出come down with 染上；患（病）Gogo about 从事；忙于；开始做go after 跟随；追赶go against 违反；违背go ahead 开始做 / 进行go around / round 四处走动go away 走开；离开；外出go back (to) 回去go by（时间）过去；走过go down 下去；下落；下降go for 努力获取go in for 参加；从事；对感兴趣go off 离去；发出声响；爆炸；（电灯）熄灭；（机器等）停止运转go on 发生；进行；继续go out 出去；外出；（灯火等）熄灭go over 仔细检查；温习go through 穿过：经历；通过；仔细检查go up（温度、价格等）上升；增长go with 陪一起去；与相配go without . 没有也行go wrong 出毛病；失败Breakbreak away (from .) 挣脱（）；脱离（）break down （汽车、机器等）出故障；垮掉；打破；消除；分解break into 强行闯入；破门而入；突然起来break off（使）折断；中断break out（火灾、战争等）爆发break up（使）破碎；（使）破裂Bringbring about 引起；造成bring back 把带回来；使回忆起；使恢复bring in 引入；赚得bring out 取出；拿出；使表现出bring up 抚养；养育；提出（供讨论等）Keepkeep (.) away from（使）远离keep going 尽力维持下去；坚持（活）下去keep off 避开；（使）不接近keep . out (of) 遮挡；使不进入keep to 遵守；坚持keep up 保持；继续keep up with 跟上Passpass around / round 分发；传阅pass away 去世pass by 经过：pass down 把传下去pass on 传递pass out 分发；昏倒Runrun across 偶然碰见run away (from .)（从）逃走；逃避run after 追赶；追求run into 撞上；偶然遇见；遇到（困难等）run out (of) 用完；耗尽run over 撞倒；碾过Looklook after 照顾；照看look ahead 向前看；展望未来look around / round 四下环顾；四处看看look back 回头看；回忆；回顾look down on / upon 轻视；看不起look for 寻找look into 观察；调查look out (for) 当心；提防look over 检查；查看look through 浏览look up 抬头看；（在词典、计算机等中）查阅look up to 钦佩；尊敬Putput aside 把放在一边；把撇开不理put away 把收起（放回原处）；放好put . back 把放回原处put down 放下；写下；记下put forward 提出（建议等）put . into 把投入；（使）进入（状态）put off 推迟；延期put on 穿上；戴上；增加；上演（戏剧等）put out 熄灭；扑灭；伸出put up 举起；抬起；张贴（布告、相片等）；建造（房屋等）；搭建put up with 忍受；容忍Getget along / on (with .)（与）相处融洽；进展get away (from) 离开；摆脱get back 回来；返回；取回；找回get down（从）下来get in 进入；（飞机、火车等）抵达get into 进入；陷入；养成（习惯）get off 下车；脱下（衣服等）get on 上车 / 马get out (of .)（从）出去；离开；摆脱get over 越过（墙等）；克服（困难等）get through 通过；（电话）打通get together 聚集；相聚一处get up 起床；起立Givegive away 送掉；赠送：泄露give back 归还give in 让步；屈服give off 发出（气味、光、热等）give out 分发give up 放弃Taketake after（外貌或行为等）像（长辈）take apart 拆开take away 拿走；带走；买外卖食物take down 拆除；写下take in 吸入take off 脱下（衣、帽等）；（飞机等）起飞take on 呈现；接受（工作）take out 取出；拿出；把带出去take over 接替；接管take up 开始（从事）；占用take to 开始从事；喜欢上；养成的习惯Turnturn around 转身；转变turn away 把转过去turn back（使）往回走turn down 关小；调低（音量等）；拒绝turn into（使）变成；（使）成为turn off 关（水、煤气、电灯等）turn on 开（水、煤气、电灯等）turn out 原来（是）；证明（是）；结果（是）turn over（使）翻转；翻过（书页）turn to 求助于；转向turn up 开大（声音等）；出现turn in 上交Comecome across 偶然遇到；碰见come along 跟着来；出现come around / round 拜访；探访come back 回来come by 顺路拜访come down 下来；下降come from 出生于；来自；产自come in 进来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发行come out (of .)（从）出来come over 来访；拜访come up 上来；上升；走近；靠近come up with 想出；提出come down with 染上；患（病）Gogo about 从事；忙于；开始做go after 跟随；追赶go against 违反；违背go ahead 开始做 / 进行go around / round 四处走动go away 走开；离开；外出go back (to) 回去go by（时间）过去；走过go down 下去；下落；下降go for 努力获取go in for 参加；从事；对感兴趣go off 离去；发出声响；爆炸；（电灯）熄灭；（机器等）停止运转go on 发生；进行；继续go out 出去；外出；（灯火等）熄灭go over 仔细检查；温习go through 穿过：经历；通过；仔细检查go up（温度、价格等）上升；增长go with 陪一起去；与相配go without . 没有也行go wrong 出毛病；失败Breakbreak away (from .) 挣脱（）；脱离（）break down （汽车、机器等）出故障；垮掉；打破；消除；分解break into 强行闯入；破门而入；突然起来break off（使）折断；中断break out（火灾、战争等）爆发break up（使）破碎；（使）破裂Bringbring about 引起；造成bring back 把带回来；使回忆起；使恢复bring in 引入；赚得bring out 取出；拿出；使表现出bring up 抚养；养育；提出（供讨论等）Keepkeep (.) away from（使）远离keep going 尽力维持下去；坚持（活）下去keep off 避开；（使）不接近keep . out (of) 遮挡；使不进入keep to 遵守；坚持keep up 保持；继续keep up with 跟上Passpass around / round 分发；传阅pass away 去世pass by 经过：pass down 把传下去pass on 传递pass out 分发；昏倒Runrun across 偶然碰见run away (from .)（从）逃走；逃避run after 追赶；追求run into 撞上；偶然遇见；遇到（困难等）run out (of) 用完；耗尽run over 撞倒；碾过