初中英语人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 6 高频易错点分析和练习.doc

八年级英语下册Unit6 高频易错点分析和练习一、voice, noise, sound 的区别voice:“声音”， “嗓音”， 侧重人的声音(说话、唱歌)，有时也指鸟鸣声。表示不同种类的声音时为可数名词。sound: “声音”， 表示能听见的任何声音，泛指自然界里的各种声音。noise : “噪音”， 指“不和谐、不悦耳”的响声。如:She has a sweet voice.她的声音很甜美。Don't make any noise in the reading room.不要在阅览室里制造噪音。Sound travels fast, but light travels faster.声音传播得快，但是光传播得更快。【练习】用sound，voice或noise填空。1.He enjoys the country life，away from city _.2.Last night when I was reading, suddenly I heard a _ in the next room.3.When the teacher came into the classroom，our monitor spoke in a loud _，“Stand up!”根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。4.Don't _ _ _ (制造任何噪音)when you are in the library.5.Please speak in _ _ _(小声地).Your grandmother is sleeping.【答案】1.noise2.sound3.voice4.make any noise5.a low voice二、instead,instead of 的区别之前Unit 4有出现过，再提及一次instead作副词，意为“代替;反而”。通常位于句末或句首，后面不接其他的词，表示前者未做而做了后者;instead of作介词短语，意为“代替;反而”。 位于句中，其后可以接名词、代词、介词短语或动词-ing形式。三、remind的用法remind作动词，意为“提醒;使想起”remind sb.that.表示“提醒某人”，that后接从句。remind sb.of sth./sb.表示“使某人想起某事或某人”。remind sb.to do sth.表示“提醒某人去做某事”。【练习】根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。1.吴老师提醒她的学生们美术课5分钟后开始。Mrs.Wu _ her students _the art class would start infive minutes.2.这栋建筑常常让我想起我以前的学校。The building often _ me _ my old school.3.提醒我回家的路上买些牛奶。_ _ _ _some milk on my way home.【答案】1.reminded; that2.reminds; of3.Remind me to buy四、marry的用法1.marry既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，表示“娶;嫁;与结婚”(1)marry sb.表示嫁给某人或娶某人I'm going to marry a teacher next month.下个月我将嫁给一名老师。如果只是单纯描述“结婚”这个动作，就用get married。如: When did you get married? 你什么时候结婚的?The couple got married last year.这对夫妇去年结婚的。(2) get married to sb.表示与某人结婚，嫁给某人(3) marry sb.to sb.表示把某人嫁给某人或为某人娶某人。如:Lucy got married to a doctor.露西和一名医生结婚了。Mr.Zhang wants to marry his son to a lawyer.张先生想让他的儿子娶一名律师。2.marry 作不及物动词时，往往用very young，late等或介词短语来修饰。如:My father married very early.我爸爸很早就结婚了。3.重点:marry不与介词with连用， 即没有marry with sb., get marred with sb. ×这样的用法4.marry,get married是短暂性动词(短语)，不能与一段时间连用。如果要与一段时间连用，marry用形容词来代替，即【be married】，表示状态。如:She married ten years ago.【一般过去时】=She got married ten years ago.【一般过去时】=She has been married for ten years.【现在完成时】她结婚10年了。Lily married Tom two years ago.= Lily has been married to Tom for two years.Lily和Tom结婚两年了。【练习】1.Mary and Tom will_on May Day.A.get marriedB.marry toC.be married withD.get married to根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。2.我和妻子去年结婚时就搬到了两个街区以外。 My wife and I moved two blocks away when we _ _last year.3.她上周和她的一个同学结婚了。She _one of her classmates last week.4.Lisa and Dave have lived a happy life since they got _.（marry）【答案】1.A2.got married3.married4.married五、move, moved, moving的区别move:动词， “移动”， “改变位置”， “搬家”，“使感动”等moved:形容词，“感动的”，主语通常是人moving: 形容词， “令人感动的”， 主语通常是物【练习】1.Mike _furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.A.would move B.was moving C.has moved D.had moved2.The movie was so _ that we got_.A.moved; movedB.moving; movedC.moved; movingD.moving; moving【答案】1.B2.B六、“the + 形容词”，表一类人的用法在英语中，【the +形容词】表示“一类人”，因此是复数概念， 作主语时，谓语要用复数形式。the young 年轻人the old 老人the poor 穷人the lazy 懒人【练习】1.Money is very important, but the rich _ not always happy.A.is B.wasC.areD.were【答案】1.C七、seem的用法seem不能用于进行时态1.seem +（to be）形容词/名词 “ 好像.”2.seem like sth. “看上去像.”3.seem to do sth.“好像做某事”4.It seems that+从句 “好像.”如: This boy seems （to be ）very tired.这个男孩好像很疲倦。It seems like a good idea.=It seems to be a good idea.那似乎是一个好主意。八、come out 多种释义1.出版;发行;发表When is her new novel coming out?她的新小说何时出版?2.(太阳/月亮/星星)出现The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停了，太阳出来了。3.(花朵)盛开;开花The roses came out late this year come out because of the cold weather.因为天气寒冷，今年玫瑰开得晚。4.被获知;为人所知No doubt that the truth will come out one day.毫无疑问，总有一天会真相大白。5.(照片)冲洗清楚 Did the photos come out?这些照片冲洗的效果好吗?九、as soon as, so.that., unless引导的状语从句结合书上的例句:1.As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.那个人一说完,愚公就说他去世后他的家人会继续移山。2.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.因为它们太大了,以至于步行到另一边要花费很长时间。3.He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.他不能把自己变成人,除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴。1.as soon as “一.就.”（从句）As soon as the man finished talking, （主句）Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句, 主句Yu Gong said that.时态是一般过去时， 因此从句也用一般过去时。（指未发生的动作）如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，即【主将从现】原则。如:I will call you as soon as I get to the airport.我一到机场就给你打电话。I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。他一回来我就告诉他消息。2.so.that.“如此.以至于.”Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这是一个由so that引导的结果状语从句, so后面是形容词big, 当然也可以接副词。 用法如下:so+ 形容词/副词 +that 从句so +a/an +可数名词复单数 +that 从句so many/few +可数名词复数 +that 从句so much/ little +不可数名词 +that 从句关于同义替换:当that引导的结果状语从句是肯定句，且主句和从句的主语相同时，可以用.enough to do替换;当that引导的从句是否定句时，可以用too.to do.或者not.enough to do替换。so.that.详细的用法，以及与such.that.的区别，请参考之前的推文内容5