初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 4知识点（重点单词+词形变换+重点短语+重点句型）.doc

八年级英语下册Unit4知识点【Section A】【重点单词】1.allow v.允许；准许2.deal n.协议；交易3.wrong adj.有毛病4.relation n.关系；联系5.instead adv.代替；反而6.return v.归还；返回7.nervous adj.紧张的8.explain v.解释；说明9.whatever pron.任何；每一10.offer v.主动提出；自愿给予11.proper adj.正确的；恰当的12.clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的13.anymore adv.再也(不)；(不)再【词形变换】1.guess v.猜测；估计 guesses(三单)municate v.交流；沟通communication (n.)3.argue v.争吵；争论arguing(现在分词)argued(过去式)4.copy v.抄袭；复制；复印copies（三单） copying(现在分词)copied(过去式)【重点短语】1.以便于 so that2.重要的事 a big deal3.经常争吵 fight a lot4.总是 all the time5.获得充足的睡眠 get enough sleep6.允许某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.7.和我的朋友闲逛hang out with my friends8.和某人打架fight with sb.9.给某人打电话call sb.up10.翻看我的东西look through my things11.把它们还给你give them back to you12.生某人的气 be angry with sb.13.成功地发展；解决 work out14.和某人相处get on/along with sb.15.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.16.主动提出帮助offer to help17.和某人交流communicate with sb.18.介意他看电视mind him watching TV19.抄某人的作业copy one's homework20.害怕；担心be afraid of【重点句型】1.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.2.昨天，我发现我的妹妹正在浏览我的东西。I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.3.尽管她做得不对，但也没什么了不起的。Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal.4.你为什么不坐下来和你的哥哥交流呢？Why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？【Section B】【重点单词】1.member n.成员；分子2.pressure n.压力3.skill n.技艺；技巧4.typical adj.典型的pare v.比较6.cause v.造成；引起7.opinion n.意见，想法8.football n.足球9.crazy adj.疯狂的10.continue v.持续；继续存在11.usual adj.通常的；寻常的12.perhaps adv.可能；大概；也许munication n.交流；沟通【词形变换】pete v.竞争；对抗competition (n.竞赛；比赛)2.quick adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的quickly(adv.)3.push v.鞭策；督促；推动 pushes(三单)4.development n.发展；发育；成长develop(v.)【重点短语】1.给我很大的学业上的压力give me a lot of pressure about school2.足够的业余时间enough free time3.和某人打架/争吵have a fight with sb.4.与我的同学竞争compete with my classmates5.业余活动free time activities6.彼此；互相 each other7.参加了太多的课后补习班take so many after-school classes8.进入一所好大学get into a good university9.删去；删掉；停止 cut out10.把他们和其他孩子做比较compare them with other children11.把他们的孩子逼得很紧push their kids so hard12.造成太多的压力cause a lot of stress13.寻找异同look for differences and similarities14.从很小的时候开始from a young age15.在我看来in my opinion16.存更多钱save more money17.吃垃圾食品eat junk food18.调低电视声音turn down the TV 【重点句型】1.可是，疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点后才到家。However, the tired children don't get home until after 7:00 p.m.2.并且他们总是把其他孩子和自己的孩子作比较。And they are always comparing them with other children.3.虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的，但快乐的孩子更重要。Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.3