初中英语2024届中考语法填空新题型预测系列练习0501（共9题附参考答案）.doc

中考英语语法填空新题型预测练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 1.Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of Chairman (主席) Mao Zedong. Heonce lived, studied, and 1_(work) here. Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming(开花) and birds singing all year round. Shaoshan is a place 2_ is almost in the middle of Hunan, about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan City and 100 kilometers from Changsha City. As the high-speed trains are available, more and more people come here 3_ train. For example, it only 4_(take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. Others still want 5_(drive) here with families or friends. lf people come here on December 26th, it will be the 6_(good)time. On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because its Chairman Maos birthday.7_(Visitor) from all over the country come here to show their respect. They also look forward to 8_(watch)The Most Memorable Shaoshan最忆韶山冲), which can help them better understand Chairman Mao. They will be deeply moved and encouraged. Besides, it is not only 9_good place for students to have school trips, but also an education base for 10_(they)to learn aboutthe history of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党).2.The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country 1_(have) a growing population. Anyway, it may not have to build all those houses. Some of 2_(they) can be printed.3_(recent), the government has been working together with a university and some building companies(公司) to build houses that are fully 3D-printed. As volunteers, an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such 4_ house.With two 5_(bedroom) and a big living room, the house was built layer(层) by layer, using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥). After being printed out, the house 6_(carry)by a truck to the building site, and a roof(屋顶) and windows were later added. lt took around 120 hours 7_(finish) this 3D-printed house. Usually, it takes about one or two years to build a house in the 8_(tradition)way.The couple will live 9_this house for six months, with a monthly pay of 800 euros(欧元). The cost seems a little bit high, but they think it is much cheaper 10_ living in the hotel.3.Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada. He is interested in Chinesepoems.He spends nearlyten 1_(hour) a day translating Chinese poems intoEnglish. He 2_(translate) more than 1, 000 Chinese poems since six years agoAfter translating aChinese poem into 3_English one, Collins-Greenoften writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picturebeside the poem to help show the 4_(mean) of the Chinese poem. Heconnects Chinese and foreign cultures 5_ his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his readers can have a better understanding about Chinese poems, even Chinese history 6_ culture. Brandon Collins-Green is studying for his doctors degree(博士学位) in China now. He wants 7_(learn) another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasnt arrived yet. He has found theres always newknowledge to learn in Chinese.Collins-Green 8_(have) a small workshop(工作坊) near his university. The place is small, but he likes 9_(they) very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop.Collins-Green hopes that his works can help 10_(many) western people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of its culture by themselves.4.Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians(数学家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern 1_(dynasty). From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy(天文学), math and so on. The little boywas 2_(interest) in all of these subjects, especially in 3_.Zu was best known for his calculation(计算) of pi (n). According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. 4_ took him lots of time to work out the value-53.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to do better than Zu. And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest 6_(call) pi“Zu Lv”Zu was successful not only in math, but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. 7_, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his 9_(die), the new calendar was finally accepted.Zu was an inventor, too.He once made avehicle(车辆)10_ carried a pointer (指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.5.Henry is 1_ American businessman. One day, when he was sailing(航行)on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. 2_(luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound (开往伦敦的) ship. So he 3_(land) in London by accident. Alone and 4_(hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly,he 5_(call) into a big house. There two rich 6_(brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told 7_(he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Henry didnt know it was amilion-pound(百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why? 8_he was in rags(衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. Then, 9_ everyone's surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best 10_(please) Henry. Dont you think its the most unbelievable story in the world?6.Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside.He is 1_14-year-old boy. He 2_(work) hard and does well in school. lt is hard to believe that he used to have many 3_(problem)in school. When he was a little boy, he hardly caused any trouble. But after his parents went to work in the city, they could not look after him 4_(careful). So Li Wen disliked study 5_ missed classes.Then his parents decided 6_(send) him to a new school. However, he was a shy boy and couldnt make friends quickly. One day, he wanted to leave the school. His parents were very worried 7_him and came back totalk with him. After a long talk, Li Wen realized that his parents loved 8_(he) deeply. He 9_(move) by his parents. Now, he ismuch 10_(happy) than before. lts very important for parents to be there for their children.7.West Lake is suitable for visiting all year round. The scenery is different according to the weather and season.SpringSpring( from March to May) is the best season to visit West Lake. In Spring, green 1_(leaf) and flowers make West Lake more beautiful. Lots of visitors choose to visitWest Lake in March and April.SummerSummer(from 2_ to August)is the season of Lotus(莲花) flowers. The lotuses attract many people.“ Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard"(曲院风荷)is one of the 3_ famous sights of West Lake. lt is also the best place to visit in summer. lt is an area by the 4_(west)bank of the lake. Every summer, there 5_(be)hundreds of kinds of beautiful lotuses 6_ are enjoyed by millions of visitorsfrom home and abroad.AntumnAutumn(from September to November) is cool at West Lake. In Autumn, the enjoyable weather is right for 7_(walk) round or going boating on the lake.West Lake is also a popular place for enjoying the 8moon in the sky at the Mid-Autumn Festiyal.WinterWinter( from December to February)at West Lake is very cold and wetSometimes it snows. The snow makes West Lake white and beautiful. “Melting Snowat Broken Bridge"is beautiful scenery in winter. The bridge is famous not 9_ for its snowy scenery, but also for its romantic tale. lt was on the Broken Bridge that Bai Suzhen first met her 10_( love), Xu Xian.8.Dear Mom and Dad,I havent seen you for a long time since l came to China as an exchangestudent. l 1_(real) miss you now. This is the 2_(one) time you haven't been with me on my birthday. Thanks for your birthday gift 3_England. l like it very much.Because of COVID-19(新冠肺炎),I cant go home, but you don't need to worry about me. l am safe here. Yesterday l 4_(have) a birthday party with Li Hua's family. Li Hua's mom made a big chocolate birthday cake for me, and she made much Chinese food that l loved best. We couldn't go out, 5_we enjoyed ourselves at home.Li Hua and l have been busy with our studies since this Monday. We have been having online 6_(class) for several days. Sometimes, when l felt a little upset Li Hua always told some jokes 7_(make) me happy or taught me how to make Chinese dishes.Now people here are living a 8_(peace) life. On one hand, they stay away from others, and on the other hand, they try to help those in trouble, including us foreiqners. 9_ kind Chinese people are! This is a country full of love.Dear Mom and Dad, please take good care of 10_. l love you.Yours,Peter9.Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can 1_(help) to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people wil do such jobs in the future 2_ they are boring, but robots will never get bored, Scientists are now 3_(try)to make robots look like humans and do 4_same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe it will be 5_(difficulty) to make them really think like a human.Scientists also believe that there will be 6_(many)robots in the future. These new robots will have many different 7_(shape). Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. 8_ India, scientists make robots that look like snakes. lf buildings fall down with people inside, 9_(this) snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 yearsago, but computers and rockets also seemed 10_(possible)100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future.附：参考答案1.1.worked 2.that/which 3.by 4. takes 5.to drive6. best 7.Visitors 8.watching 9.a 10.them2.1.has 2.them 3.Recently 4. a 5.bedrooms6.was carried 7. to finish 8.traditional 9.in 10.than3.1.hours 2.has translated 3. an 4. meaning 5. with6.and 7. to learn 8. has 9.it 10.more4.1.dynasties 2.interested 3. math 4.it 5.between6.calling 7.However 8.never 9.death 10.that/which5.1.an 2.Luckily 3.landed 4. hungry 5.was called 6.brothers 7. him 8.Because 9.to 10.to please6.1.a 2.works 3.problems 4.carefully 5. and 6.to send 7. about 8. him 9.was moved 10.happier7.1.leaves 2. June 3. most 4.western 5.are 6.which/that 7.walking 8.bright 9.only 10. lover8.1.really 2. first 3.from 4.had 5. but 6.classes 7. to make 8.peaceful 9.How 10.yourselves9.1.help 2.because 3.trying 4.the 5. difficult 6.more 7.shapes 8. ln 9.these 10.impossible6