初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 2知识点（重点单词+词形变换+重点短语+重点句型）.doc

八年级英语下册Unit2知识点【Section A】【重点单词】1.cheer v.欢呼：喝彩2.sign n.标志；信号3.volunteer v.义务做：自愿做 n.志愿者4.notice n.通知；通告；注意 v.注意到；意识到5.several pron.几个；数个；一些6.strong adj.强烈的;强壮的7.satisfaction n.满足；满意8.joy n.高兴；愉快9.journey n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程【词形变换】1.feeling n.感觉；感触feel (v.)2.owner n.物主；主人own (adj.& pron.自己的；本人的)3.raise v.募集；征集一raising(现在分词) raised(过去式)4.alone adv.独自；单独lonely(adj.孤独的；寂寞的)【重点短语】1.实现 come true2.忙于 be busy with3.清扫城市公园 clean up the city parks4.让他们振作起来 cheer them up5.分发食物 give out food6.一个课外学习项目an after-school study program7.想出一个计划 come up with a plan8.推迟制定计划 put off making a plan9.张贴标志 put up signs10.制作通知 make some notices11.将它们分发 hand them out12.打电话给(某人)；征召 call up13.过去常做某事 used to do sth.14.照顾他们 care for them15.产生一种极强的满足感get such a strong feeling of satisfaction16.四岁的时候 at the age of four17.参加的选拔 try out for.18.担心 be worried about =worry about【重点句型】1.这个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振奋起来。The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.2.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.【Section B】【重点单词】1.repair v.修理；修补2.fix v.修理；安装3.wheel n.车轮；轮子4.letter n.信；函5.Miss n.女士；小姐6.deaf adj.聋的7.blind adj.瞎的；失明的8.door n.门9.broken adj.破损的；残缺的10.disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的11.imagine v.想象；设想12.clever adj.聪明的；聪颖的13.change v.&n.变化；改变【词形变换】1difficulty n.困难；难题difficulties(复数)2.open v.开；打开opening（现在分词）opened(过去式)3.carry v.拿；提；扛carrying(现在分词)carried(过去式) carries（三单）4.excited adj.激动的；兴奋的exciting(adj.令人激动的；使人兴奋的)5.train v.训练；培训training (n.)6.kindness n.仁慈；善良kind(n.种类adj.善良的)7.understand v.理解；领会understanding(现在分词)understood(过去式)8.interest n.兴趣；关注v.使感兴趣；使关注 interested(adj.感兴趣的)interesting(adj.有趣的)【重点短语】1.用尽；耗尽 run out of2.维修 fix up =repair3.赠送;捐赠 give away4.建起；设立 set up5.与类似 be similar to6.和我母亲长得像take after my mother7.对我的生活产生了巨大的影响make a big difference to my life8.帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb.out9.对感到兴奋 be excited about10.给他命令 give him orders11.以其他方法 in other ways12.兴趣爱好 interests and hobbies13.做志愿者工作 do the volunteer job14.有空闲做某事 be free to do sth.15.当志愿者 volunteer as ·16.家长热线 a call-in center for parents17.奏效 work out fine【重点句型】1.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.2.“幸运儿”(狗名)大大地改变了我的生活。Lucky makes a big difference to my life.3