英语《英语句子成分及基本结构》课件.pptx
English Sentence Elements and Basic Structures Pow目 录IntroductionEnglish presence componentsBasic Sentence PatternsEnglish presence structurePractice of English Sentence StructureSummary and Review01IntroductionCourse overview This PowerPoint presentation introduces the basic elements and structures of English sentences It provides an overview of the topic and sets the stage for further explorationImportance of learning Highlights the importance of understanding presence elements and structures for effective communication in EnglishCourse organization Outlines the main topics and sections covered in the presentation,providing a roadmap for learnersCourse IntroductionIdentify the main presence elements Learners will be able to identify and understand the different elements that make up an English presence,such as subject,predicate,objects,completion,and modifiersUnderstand basic presence structures Learners will understand the different types of presence structures,including simple,compound,complex,and compound complex presenceApply knowledge to practical examples Learners will be able to analyze real world examples of English presence and identify the elements and structures presentLearning objectives02English presence components The main noun or noun phrase in a sentence,representing the object described in the sentence.Definition In the presence of John studies English,John is the subjectExample sentenceSubject The predicate part of a sentence represents the action or state performed by the subject.In the presence John studies English,studies is the predicatePredictExample sentenceDefinitionDefinition Words or phrases used to express emotions,attitudes,or viewpoints,making sentences more expressive and infectious.Example sentence In the presence I love English,love is expressive languageExpress languageDefinition The object referred to by the predicate in a sentence can be a noun,pronoun,or phrase.Example sentence In the presence John gave the book to Mary,Mary is the objectObjectCompletionDefinitionTo supplement the components of the subject or object,which can be nouns,adjectives,adverbs,etc.Example sentenceIn the presence She is a teacher,teacher is a completion03Basic Sentence PatternsSubject+predictThe subject+predicate structure is the most basic sentence structure that expresses complete thoughts.ConclusionThe subject is the main noun or pronoun in a sentence,and the predicate is a statement or description of the subject,usually served by a verb.This structure is simple and clear,capable of expressing complete thoughts,and is the most basic sentence structure in English.For example,The cat sat on the mat.Detailed descriptionSummary The subject+predicate+object structure is one of the most common sentence structures in English,expressing complete actions or events.Detailed description The object is the object in a sentence that receives an action or action,usually represented by a noun or pronoun.This structure can clearly express the process and results of behavior or events,and is one of the most common sentence structures in English.For example,John gave the book to his sister.Subject+predict+object Subject+predicate+relational structure is a sentence structure used in English to describe states or attributes.Summary words The system table structure consists of a system verb and a predicate,used to describe the state or properties of the subject.This structure is commonly used to describe a persons emotions,attitudes,or the state of things.For example,She is beautiful.Detailed descriptionSubject+predict+predictSummary The subject+predicate+double object structure is a sentence structure used in English to describe giving or transmitting behavior.Detailed description In the double object structure,the predicate is followed by two objects,usually one is an indirect object and the other is a direct object.This structure is used to describe the process and results of giving or transmitting behavior.For example,He gave me a book.Subject+predict+double objectSummary The subject+predicate+object+complement structure is a sentence structure used in English to describe specific actions or states.Detailed description A complement is a further explanation or supplement to the object,usually served by adjectives,nouns,adverbs,etc.This structure can more specifically describe the characteristics and details of behavior or state.For example,They elected him president.Subject+predict+object+completion04English presence structure010204Simple sensesSimple considerations of a subject and a predicateThe subject is the person or thing performing the actionThe predicate is the action or state performed by the subjectExample:John walked to the park.03Compound senses are made up of two or more simple sensesThey are joined by a coordinating connection such as and,but,or yet Example:John walked to the park,but his dog stayed at home.Compound senses Complex sensesComplex senses have an independent clause and at least one dependent clauseDependent claims are introduced by sub coordinating connections such as because,when,where,or whoExample:John walked to the park because he needed some exercise.05Practice of English Sentence StructureSummary Simple senses are basic units of English grammar,containing a subject and predicateDescription Simple presence practice involves writing and analyzing presence that has a single independent clause,without any dependent clausesExercise Create 10 simple senses based on given subjects,such as The cat sat on the mat.Feedback Provide feedback on presence structure,grammar,and punctuation to ensure accuracySimple presence practiceSummary Complex senses contain an independent clause and one or more dependent clausesDescription This practice involves writing intentions with sub border clauses and learning how to correctly link them with connections like and,but,or,and if.Exercise Construct senses with sub border clauses,such as Although the dog barked loudly,the cat ignored it.Feedback Point out any graphical errors,clarify the meaning of the presence,and suggest improvements01020304Practice of complex sensesSummary Compound tensions contain two or more independent clauses that are linked together without any dependent clauses要点一要点二Description This practice involves combining two or more simple sentences to create a compound sentence Its important to learn how to correctly use penalty marks like a comma or a semiconductor to separate the clausesPractice of compound senses Create compound senses,such as The dog chased the cat;the mouse hid under the bed.Exercise Ensure that the claims are correctly separated and that the punctation is accurateFeedbackPractice of compound senses06Summary and ReviewBasic presence elements The course has covered the essential elements of English presence,including subject,verb,object,advisory,and advisorySentence structure Learners have gained an understanding of the different types of Sentence structures,such as simple,complex,complex,and composite SentencesImportance of presence elements and structures The importance of correctly using presence elements and constructing presence to communicate effectively has been emphasized throughout the courseKey review of this courseExpanding vocabulary Learners are advised to continue expanding their vocabulary by reading more,using word building tools,and engaging in discussions to increase their comprehension and production of EnglishImproving grammar skills Practicing grammar exercises and attending grammar workshops are recommended to deep learners understanding of English grammar rules and structuresEnhancing writing skills Writing assignments and essays are enriched to improve learners writing skills,including sentence construction,paragraph development,and essay organizationNext learning planTHANK YOU感谢各位观看