高中英语动词短语强化记忆.docx

一、动词be构成的短语动词1be known asbe famous as作为而闻名be known for因而出名be known to为所知be known by凭而知The hill is known for the templeLuXun is known to us as a writerOne can be known by his words and deeds2be married to与结婚She is married to a musician 3be tired ofwith对厌烦He is tired ofwith this kind of life=He is bored with this kind of life4be terrified at被吓一跳He is terrified at the snake5be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load6be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people7be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red8be experienced in对有经验He is experienced in mending bikes9be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food10be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food11be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels12be engaged to与订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor13be about to do sth正要做1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me14be fit to dobe fit for胜任；适合于He is fit to do the workThese books are not fit for children15be worth doing值得做The film is worth seeing again16be proud of以而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese17be used to sthdoing sth习惯于My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18be content to do sthwith 甘愿于干；满足于I am content with your work this time19be content with对感到满意You should be content with what you have20be up to应由，轮到It's up to her to answer the question21be meantintended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22be connected with与有联系He was also connected with the government23be crazy about对狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop 二、动词break构成的短语动词1break out爆发The AntiJapanese War broke out in 19372break in打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead4break away from脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union5break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive latebut the car broke down6break through突破The marchers broke through the line of the police7break off折断；中断；断绝Lets break off for half an hour and have some tea8break up驱散，拆散The police broke up the crowd 三、动词carry构成的短语动词1carry on进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2carry out执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment3carry away拿走Please carry these desks away4carry off夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize 四、动词call构成的短语动词1call on拜访某人，号召We will call on MrLi tomorrowWe are called on to help those in trouble2call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in3call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)Success called for hard workcall for a doctor去请医生4.call in 请来;收回Mother is badly i11so call in a doctor at once5call up打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the newsIn most countries men are called up at the age of 18As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood 五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1catchtakeget hold of sth抓住某物 CatchGetTake hold of the ropeand I'll pull you up2catch up with赶上 Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class3catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire4catch sight of发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible5hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the classIn the rush hour the traffic is hold up，6hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting7hold ones breath憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out坚持；拿出We must hold out until help comes 六、动词come构成的短语动词1come into进入状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago2come along过来；快点Come along! Its nearly eight o'clock3come out出来；出版How did the printing come out?4come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day5come back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital6come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7come about发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it8come across碰见Youre the most beautiful woman I've ever come across同义词组：run across I came across an old friend in the street9come to all end结束Your duties here have come to an end10come to light为人所知，显露The robbery didnt come to light until the next day11come up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion 七、动词do构成的短语动词1do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2do good to对有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health3do harm to对有害处Too much noise does harm to our health4do with处理What did you do with our goods?5do sba favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6do up系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isnt done updo up ones hair梳理头发 八、动词get构成的短语动词1get in touch with同取得联系2get up起床He gets up very early every day3get back回来；取回1 will get back next weekend4get on上车You shouldnt get on the bus until it has stopped completely5get over克服；度过Youll soon get over these difficulties6get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off7Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together8get onalong well with与相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates9get into进人；陷入Dont get into the habit of smoking10get into trouble陷入麻烦11get in a word插话12get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution13get through通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work14get to到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15get aboutaroundround传开，传出去 The news of the disaster soon get about16get across使理解 The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class 17get away离开 要学习网,中学生最喜欢的学习论坛；地址 手机版地址 1 was in a meeting and couldnt get away18get down to(doing)sth安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year 九、动词give构成的短语动词1give up放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan2give in屈服；投降He wouldnt give in to the enemy3give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon4get out of从出来，摆脱，He got out of debt5give away分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease dont give my secret away6give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7give back归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health 十、动词go构成的短语动词1go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done一May I use your phone? -CertainlyGo ahead2go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)Dont let the good chance go by3go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived，the fire had gone out4go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work5go on to do sth接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6go over检查；复习 When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our homework7go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察 During the night the computers go through the information She went through one hardship after another Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater I've gone through too much money this week8go all out(=trydo ones best)竭尽全力 They went all out to build the dam9go about开始着手，到处走动，传开 How does one go about getting the information10go against违背 They are going against our wishes11go back回家，追溯 This festival goes back to Roman times12go for运用于，应用于 The medicine went for nothing13go in for参加，爱好 She went in for a singing competition14go with相配 I want some shoes to go with these trousers15go without不吃喝用 The poor boy often has to go without supper16go beyond超过 Thats going beyond a joke17go up上升，上涨 The goods have gone up in quality18go down下降，降沉，下沉 The moon has gone down 十一、动词have构成的短语动词1have a word with sb和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2have words with争吵Theyve had words with her about money3have(deep)effects on对有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life4have difficulty infind difficulty inhave trouble in 做有困难We havefind difficulty in writing the compositionWe have trouble in writing the composition. 十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事 Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London2keep up坚持 Keep up your courage and you will succeed3keep up with跟上 She cant keep up with others4keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留 She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears5keep away from远离 Keep children away from fire6keep out of使不进入 In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country7keep ones word遵守诺言 I am sure you will keep your word8keep in touch with与保持联系 We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters9keep silent保持沉默 He kept silentabout the matter10keeppreventstopfrom doing sth制止(防止)做某事 The heavy rain kept us from going out11keep off使远离 Please keep off the grass 十三、动词knock构成的短语动词1knock at敲(门、窗等) Yon should knock at the door before coming in2knock down撞倒 They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves3knock off撞掉下来 A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle4knock about连续打击碰撞，漂泊，闲逛 He has knocked about all over Asia 十四、动词look构成的短语动词11ook up抬头；查阅You may look up new word in a dictionary21ook out小心Look out! The pan is on fire31ook into调查We11 further look into the matter41ook forward to盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam51ook through仔细看；浏览You have to look through the papers before you hand them61ook up to尊敬Young children should look up to old people71ook down upon瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon81ook like看起来 You look like your father91ook onas(=treatconsidertakethink ofas) 把看作 He looks on the computer as his friend101ook after照顾When I am out，my husband looks after our baby111ook for寻找What are you looking for? 十五、动词make构成的短语动词1make a dive for向猛冲 The dog made a dive for the bone2make an apology to向道歉 He apologizedmade an apology to her3be made up of组成 Two thirds of the earths surface is made up of vast ocean4make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造 Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United KingdomIt took her more than one hour to make up for the partyOur losses have to be made up with more loansThe whole story is made up.5make room for给腾地方Would you like to make room for the old lady?6make up ones mind下决心I have made up my mind to work harder than before7make up for弥补We must make up for the time wasted before8make use of利用We should make full use of the books in the library9make ones way排除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out of cinema10make progress进步With the teacher's help，I have made much progress11make repairs修理They are making repairs in that building12make a promise许诺言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer13make a living谋生He began to make a living by himself when he was ten14make the best of尽量利用Mother didnt enjoy his job，but she made the best of it15make for走向，前往They set off by car and made for the nearest town16make out认出，理解We made out a figure in the darknessIts difficult to make out his ideas17make it成功，及时达到After hardworkingwe made it at last 十六、动词put构成的短语动词1put away放好；收起来Put the books away after reading2put down记下；平息 Put down the gentlemans address3put out扑灭；出版It took the firefighters four hours to put out the fire4put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿Many new high buildings have been put up in our city5put up with(=standbear)忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time being6put on穿上；上演；增加We will put on the new play next month7put off延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather8put through完成；(打电话)把接通Can you put me through to this number?9put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)The doctor put forward a good suggestion 十七、动词take构成的短语动词1take up占用(时间;空间)；从事The piano takes up too much space in the room2takeout拿出去We dont allow taking books out of the reading room3take sides站在一边Switzerland didnt take sides in the First World War4take place发生The strike took place just before liberation5take the place of代替Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials6take ones place就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting began7take it easy别着急Take it easyand you are not badly i118take off脱掉；起飞；成功The plane takes off at eightThey not just made progress but took off9take part in参加Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march10take pride in以而自豪He took pride in being a student in Beijing University11take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at12take in欺骗，摄取 take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌) take over接管 The pretty girl took in my feelingYoud better take in some fruitsYon have taken on too muchThe frogs can take on the colours of its backgroundThe new headmaster took over yesterdayHe is taking over my job while I'm on holiday 十八、动词turn构成的短语动词1turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生He didnt turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon2turn against背叛She will never turn against her country3turn on旋开(电灯等)Turn on TV please4turn off关上(电灯等)Please turn off the light before you 1eave5turn down开小(音量)Would you mind turning down the radio?6turn over翻转It is spring now，and peasants are turning over the fields7turn in交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate8turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble9turn into变成It turned into a nice day10turn out结果是关掉查明生产Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?The day turn out fineThe factory turns out 100 car8 per day 十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语动词1help sbwith sth帮助某人做某事 I often help my mother with house work2help oneself to sth尽管请便；请随便吃 As you like fish，help yourself to it3hand in交上来 You have to hand in your compositions before weekend4hand out分发 Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?51ead to sthdoing sth导致 Hard work can lead to Success61ead a1ife过的生活 Einstein led a simple life in America7die of死于(内因) die from死于(外因) The old man died of old age Many old pe