初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 8 Section B预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Section B预习指导一、知识点1.Go along .= walk along . “沿着.走”Eg: Go along this street, and then you will see the park.“沿着这条街走，然后你就能看见公园。”2.Turn left/right “左/右转”Turn left/right into . 左/右转进入.Eg: Turn left into the Bridge Street. 左转进入大桥街。3.At the first crossing “在第一个十字路口”Cross (动词) “穿过” - across (介词) “穿过” - crossing (名词) “十字路口”Eg: Turn right at the second crossing在第二个十字路口右转4.On ones right/left = on the right/left of . “在.右/左边Eg: She sits on my right.= She sits on the right of me.她坐在我的右边。5.In my neighborhood 在我们社区Neighborhood (名词) “社区” - neighbor (名词) “邻居”Eg: There are lots of trees and flowers in my neighborhood.在我的街区有许多树和花。6.英语中的花费：spend/ take/ pay/ cost区别：1)花时间做某事人 + spend + 时间 + doing sth.= It takes 人（宾格）+ 时间 + to do sth.Eg: I spend two hours cleaning the room.= It takes me two hours to clean the room. “我花了两小时打扫房间。”2)花钱买某物人 + spend + 钱 + on + 某物 = 人 + pay + 钱 + for + 某物 = 物 + cost + 人（宾格）+ 钱Eg: I spend twenty yuan on this book.= I pay twenty yuan for this book.= This book costs me twenty yuan.“我花二十元买这本书。”7.On weekends “在周末”泛指所有周末，强调的是每逢周末的概念On the weekend “在周末”特指某个具体的周末，通常是指下一个或上一个周末Eg: What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么？We are going to the beach on the weekend.这周末我们要去海滩。8.Love to do sth.= love doing stth. “爱做某事”Eg: She loves to read books very much.她非常喜欢读书。9.Watch sb.doing sth. “看某人做某事” （一部分）Watch sb.do sth. “看见某人做某事”（全过程）Watch (动词) “看；观看” (名词) “手表”Eg: He loves to watch the monkeys climbing around.他爱看猴子到处爬。10.Look like . “看起来像.”Eg: You look like your father. “你看起来像你的父亲。”11.To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.“要去那的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。”这是英语行文的一种形式，即在句子开头用to do.短语，并用逗号将其与句子的主体部分隔开，相当于汉语“要做.的话”Eg: To get it right, you must think hard.“要想把它做对，你必须得认真思考。”12.The best things in life are free! “生活中最美好的东西是免费的！”Free 表示“免费的；有空的；空闲的”也可表示“自由的”Eg: These bread is free.这些面包是免费的。13.Have to do sth. “不得不做某事”（客观原因）Must do sth. “必须做某事” （主观原因）Eg: I have to go to school alone. “我不得不独自一人去上学。”14.Enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”Enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴Eg: I enjoy swimming in the river in summer.“我喜欢夏天在河里游泳。”We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night.昨晚我们在派对上玩得很开心。15.Get, arrive, reach区别：Get to + 地点 = arrive in + 大地点/arrive at + 小地点 = reach + 地点Eg: I will get to Beijing tomorrow.= I will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.= I reach Beijing tomorrow.我明天到北京。16.Busy (形容词) “繁忙的”；其反义词为free常用短语：be busy with sth.= be busy (in) doing sth. “忙于做某事”Eg: I am busy with homework.= I am busy doing homework.译为：“我忙着写作业。”17.Have free time to do sth. “有空闲时间做某事”Eg: He doesnt have free time to have a rest.他没有空闲时间休息。18.Play Chinese chess “下中国象棋”注意：Play后没有冠词theEg: He likes playing Chinese chess with his grandpa.他喜欢和他爷爷下象棋。19.Be good at doing sth. “擅长做某事”Eg:The boy is good at swimming. “那个男孩擅长游泳。”20.Money (不可数名词) “钱”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Eg: Money is not everything.钱不是万能的。21.Easy (形容词) “容易的” - easily (副词) “容易地”形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子Eg: I think math is easy, I can solve it easily.我觉得数学很容易，我可以容易地解决它。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Go a_ this street, you will see the bank.2.There are lots of _ (免费的) things in the store.3.I e_ this movie very much because it is too interesting.4.They need much _ (钱) to help these old men.5.She can answer this question e_.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Turn right at the third _ (cross).2.She is good at _ (play) the piano.3.She had free time _ (see) the movie yesterday.4.Mr.Wang watched the boy _ (play) on the ground when he passed them.5.Lisa is busy _ (do) some cleaning.三、单项选择( )1.Peter often _two hours reading English every day.A.spends B.costs C.pays D.takes( )2.She enjoys _ books very much.A.read B.reading C.reads D.to read( )3.Just go straight and turn _.The hotel is _.A.right; right B.right; on the right C.on the right; right D.right; to the right( )4.- Why do you take the bus to school, Peter?- _ earlier.A.Get there B.Getting to there C.For get there D.To get there( )5.Linda thinks the math homework is _ and she can finish it _.A.easy; easy B.easily; easily C.easily; easy D.easy; easily四、完形填空After school, Tom and Molly 1._.2._ father and mother are not at home.They are 3._ work.The two children see their white cat Rex is running 4._ the floor.The cat is dirty.Molly wants to 5._ it.She says to Tom, “Lets clean the cat 6._ the water.” Then Tom puts some water 7._ a washbasin.He catches the cat and puts it in the water.But the cat doesnt like 8._ in the water.It jumps and jumps.Soon there 9._ a lot of water on the floor.Then their father and mother come home.They see the water on the floor.They are not 10._.They say to the children, “ Dont do that again!”( )1.A.go to home B.get home C.get to home D.arrive at home( )2.A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs( )3.A.at B.to C.for D.in( )4.A.in B.on C.to D.at( )5.A.catch B.kill C.play D.wash( )6.A.on B.in C.over D.under( )7.A.under B.behind C.in D.over( )8.A.standing B.stand C.sit D.sit down( )9.A.are B.be C.is D.have( )10.A.angry B.sad C.interesting D.happy 五、阅读理解My name is Mary.I am an English girl.I live in Sydney, Australia with my parents now.We live on Center Street.Its a busy street.There are some buildings on the street, a library, a bank, a supermarket, a post office and a cinema on the street.The bank is between the supermarket and the library.If you like reading, you can read books in the library.If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.The post office is on the left of the supermarket.You can send letters to your friends there.When you want to see movies, you can go to the cinema.Look, this is my house.It is near the bank.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）( )1.Mary is an Australian girl.( )2.There is a bank on Center Street.( )3.You can read books in the library.( )4.The supermarket is on the left of the post office.( )5.Marys house is far from the bank.六、综合填空阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空Dear David,Im happy that you will arrive in China next week and you are welcome to my home.Now let me 1._ (tell) you how to get here.First, 2._ the No.10 bus from the bus station.Then get off (下车) 3._ North Street.You will see a bank in front of you .Go 4._ North Street and turn left at the first 5._ (cross).My home is on 6._ right.It is near a middle school.You will find it 7._ (easy).Oh, there is a park across 8._ my home.I can show you around.After I get up, I like 9._(spend) time there with my parents.We usually walk to the park 10._ (enjoy) the clean air and sunshine.Im sure you will like it too.Write to me soon.Yours,Jack.【参考答案】一、1.along 2.free 3.enjoy 4.money 5.easily二、1.crossing 2.playing 3.to see 4.playing 5.doing三、1 - 5 ABBDD四、1 - 5 BCABD 6 - 10 BCACA五、1 - 5 FTTFF六、1.tell 2.take 3.on 4.along 5.crossing6.the 7.easily 8.from 9.spending 10.to enjoy5