浅议外贸企业智慧物流体系构建策略.docx

ContentsABSTRACT1Introduction5Chapter 1 The strategic significance of smart logistics to China's foreign trade enterprises51.1 Definition of Smart Logistics51.2 The Role of Smart in Foreign Trade51.2.1 Speed Up the Efficiency of Foreign Trade and Reduce the Turnover Cost51.2.2 Enhance the International Competitiveness of China's Foreign Trade Enterprises61.2.3 Promote the Improvement of Technology of Foreign Trade Enterprises6Chapter 2 Opportunities and Challenges of Smart Logistics Application System for China's Foreign Trade Enterprises72.1 Opportunities of Smart Logistics Application System for Foreign Trade Enterprises in China72.1.1 Belt and Road Strengthening Smart Logistics Network Cooperation in Countries Along the Line72.1.2 Modern information technology provides support for smart logistics application systems72.1.3 National Policies Effectively Promote Smart Logistics for Foreign Trade Companies82.2 Challenges of the Smart Logistics Application System of China's Foreign Trade Enterprises82.2.1Increased competition in the international economic environment82.2.2 Insufficient understanding of smart logistics in traditional logistics enterprises in China82.2.3 Lack of smart logistics information standards for foreign trade companies92.2.4 Foreign trade enterprises lack a comprehensive information platform102.2.5 Foreign trade enterprises lack intelligent logistics talent10Chapter 3 Strategies for Establishing a Smart Logistics Application System for Foreign Trade Enterprises in China: Taking Huawei as an Example113.1 Building a foreign smart logistics cooperation network113.2 Constructing a Smart Logistics Information Solution123.3 Develop end-to-end communication scheduling guarantee scheme133.4 Construction of Cloud Data Integrated Logistics Response Plan153.5 Cultivate intelligent logistics professionals in foreign trade companies15Conclusion16Notes.17Bibliography.18Acknowledgements. 19On the Construction Strategy of Intelligent Logistics Application Li Ganlin （School of Humanities, Hunan City University, Yiyang, Hunan 413000）ABSTRACT：Great achievements have been made in world economic development. Human beings no longer simply pursue economic growth. At the same time, they begin to pay attention to the natural environment that is closely related to life and pay more attention to improving the quality of life. Logistics is an intermediate link connecting producers and consumers, and it is receiving more and more attention from society. Many countries focus on the development of modern logistics, which not only saves the total cost of social logistics, but also improves the quality of human life, continues to promote the application of information technology in the logistics industry, and gradually transforms the extensive economic development model with high energy consumption and high pollution. . In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy, driven by the Internet of Things, the Internet and big data, the transformation from traditional logistics to intelligent logistics has become a social trend. However, in the entire logistics activities, there are still some long-term bottlenecks that restrict the development of China's logistics industry, such as low vehicle loading rate, low matching rate between vehicles and goods, and long running cycle of the entire logistics activity. This article mainly introduces the concept of intelligent logistics and the framework of intelligent logistics systems, analyzes the development conditions of intelligent logistics in the context of the “Belt and Road” economy, and proposes countermeasures to the problems that arise during its development. The future development trend of intelligent logistics is discussed.Key words: smart logistics; foreign trade enterprises; foreign trade摘要：现在世界经济发展取得了巨大成就。人类不再单纯追求经济增长，同时开始关注与生活密切相关的自然环境，更加注重生活质量的提高。物流是连接生产者和消费者的中间环节，越来越受到社会的重视。许多国家着重于发展现代物流业，不但节约了社会物流的总成本，同时提高了人类的生活质量，持续推动信息技术在物流业中的应用，逐步转变高能耗、高污染的粗放型经济发展模式。这些年以来，随着我国经济的快速发展，在物联网、互联网和大数据的推动下，传统物流向智慧物流转变已成为一种社会趋势。然而，在整个物流活动中，仍然存在着一些制约我国物流业发展的长期瓶颈，如车辆装载率低、车辆与货物匹配率低、整个物流活动运行周期长等。本文主要介绍了智慧物流的概念和智慧物流系统的框架，分析了外贸企业智慧物流的发展条件，并针对其发展过程中出现的问题提出了对策。探讨了外贸企业智慧物流的未来发展趋势。关键词：智慧物流；外贸企业；对外贸易IntroductionThe application and promotion of modern technologies, such as the Internet of things, big data, cloud services, artificial intelligence. It makes the intelligent trend of foreign trade smart logistics more obvious and speeds up the process of the logistics industry transformation and upgrading. We can use these information technologies, smart logistics can mine logistics data through digital processing and analysis of logistics information, realize intelligent allocation of logistics resources, and improve logistics efficiency, thereby achieving the ideal results of data sharing, sales forecasting, and network planning. Deployment and industry insights .Chapter 1 The strategic significance of smart logistics to China's foreign trade enterprises This chapter mainly discusses the definition of smart logistics and its key role in foreign trade. The construction of smart logistics conforms to the historical trend and the development trend of the Internet of Things. It is of great significance to the development of foreign trade enterprises, the entire logistics industry and even the entire national economy.1.1 Definition of Smart LogisticsIn December 2009, the concept of "smart logistics" was first proposed, but "smart logistics" was derived from "smart earth". So far, the academic community has reached a consensus on its meaning. Smart logistics is a concept derived from the wisdom of the earth. Its focus is to describe the ability of the logistics system to solve problems by intelligent people, covering the entire process of the logistics system 2. Intelligent technology is a kind of information-rich and networked innovation. It is an important element that gives logistics wisdom. In short, smart logistics is based on the Internet of Things and big data technologies. It can identify, analyze, decide and execute the entire logistics system in real-time, thereby integrating the entire logistics link.1.2 The Role of Smart Logistics in Foreign TradeThe country's import and export transportation system is not perfect, which causes many difficulties in cross-border transportation of goods. The direct manifestation is the high transportation cost and low efficiency. Therefore, the construction of an intelligent logistics system is crucial for foreign trade enterprises. Intelligent logistics can integrate domestic and foreign logistics resources , Greatly improving the safety of long-distance transportation of cross-border goods. So for cross-border e-commerce sellers, the significance of cross-border e-commerce logistics system mainly exists in the following aspects:1.2.1 Speed Up the Efficiency of Foreign Trade and Reduce the Turnover CostTraditional logistics companies have problems such as low upstream and downstream communication efficiency and many circulation links, Generate high logistics costs. From 2014 to 2017, the total cost of social logistics as a share of GDP in China fell from 16.6 per cent to 14.6 per cent, according to Ai Media Consulting. However, the ratio of total social logistics cost to GDP in China still lags far behind that of developed countries. Intelligent logistics applications can scientifically track and monitor the whole logistics process, promote multi-party cooperation and sharing, and promote the efficient management of trade logistics. Also, it reduces the useless behavior of foreign trade logistics enterprises in circulation. Since that reduce the cost of foreign trade logistics enterprises. Improve the profits of logistics companies 3.1.2.2 Enhance the International Competitiveness of China's Foreign Trade EnterprisesIn the context of the rapid development of modern information technology, intelligent logistics cannot be separated from automation. The intelligence brought by information technology 4. The implementation of smart logistics can change the mode of logistics operation and management. That improves the efficiency of the foreign trade logistics industry. Thereby improving the competitiveness of the international trade logistics industry. The intelligently developing the foreign trade logistics industry.1.2.3 Promote the Improvement of Technology of Foreign Trade EnterprisesFrom the actual point of view, in order to solve the problems of high cost, complicated process, and low level of foreign trade informatization in China's international business, the scholars have proposed some countermeasures. But, issues such as information islands and unsuitable regulatory changes need to explore further. The study is starting from the application of smart logistics in foreign trade. These problems solved by building an intelligent logistics information platform. Since China has made modern logistics a vital industry, the policy environment of the smart logistics industry has continued to improve. The government encouraging the application of intelligent logistics in the field of commerce 5. For example, in 2017, the State Council issued a new-generation artificial intelligence development plan. The plan requires the development of intelligent logistics. The introduction of foreign advanced technology will promote the development of China's international trade in the direction of knowledge, procedure and electronics.Chapter 2Opportunities and Challenges of Smart Logistics Application System for China's Foreign Trade EnterprisesIn the past few years, logistics rules have changed a lot, as well as policies. However, the foreign trade industry is moving towards compliance. Smart logistics is constantly developing. Facing such a trend, for foreign trade enterprises, it is both a challenge and an opportunity2.1 Opportunities of Smart Logistics Application System for Foreign Trade Enterprises in ChinaIn fact, China's policy on foreign trade companies has been favorable, coupled with the development of science and technology, which has greatly promoted the construction of a smart logistics system.2.1.1 Belt and Road Strengthening Smart Logistics Network Cooperation in Countries Along the LineIn the context of the "Belt and Road," the frequent foreign trade exchanges between the nations will increase cooperation in the construction of large-scale logistics channels. Such as international ports. The expansion of foreign trade brings tremendous logistics to business opportunities. It puts forward new requirements for the development of smart logistics and brings a vast market for the logistics industry. At the same time, under the guidance of the initiative, promote technological exchanges. The cooperation among smart logistics companies along with the Belt and Road countries. So that companies can learn from each other and improve each other.2.1.2 Modern information technology provides support for smart logistics application systemsThe application and promotion of modern technologies. Such as the Internet of things, big data, cloud services, artificial intelligence. It makes the intelligent trend of foreign trade smart logistics more obvious and speeds up the process of the logistics industry transformation and upgrading. We can use these information technologies, smart logistics can mine logistics data through digital processing and analysis of logistics information, realize intelligent allocation of logistics resources, and improve logistics efficiency, thereby achieving the ideal results of data sharing, sales forecasting, and network planning, deployment and industry insights 6.2.1.3 National Policies Effectively Promote Smart Logistics for Foreign Trade CompaniesIn August 2017, DGT announced that it would reduce logistics costs, improve efficiency and promote the development of the real economy. Among them, items 17 and 18 pointed out the need to accelerate standardization. The improvement of intelligence and operational efficiency in logistics warehouse information will further reduce logistics costs and energy. Improve the development level of the logistics industry. Relevant departments such as the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Information Technology have issued intelligent logistics policies. They make good plans for the innovation and development of the economic and social environment.2.2 Challenges of the Smart Logistics Application System of China's Foreign Trade EnterprisesForeign trade enterprises also face a series of challenges in using the intelligent logistics system, including fierce competition in the international economic environment, foreign trade enterprises lack of understanding of the intelligent logistics system, and lack of information exchange platforms2.2.1Increased competition in the international economic environmentAlthough the "Belt and Road" has increased the opportunities for China's economic, trade development and promoted the further development of smart logistics. It has also brought challenges. With the realization of the economic benefits brought by foreign trade transactions, countries, and regions. It's along the way will face economic competition 7. Logistics is an integral part of promoting trade development, and measures will be taken to improve logistics efficiency and grade. A stable external environment and trade barriers will restrict the development of China's smart logistics to a certain extent and reduce China's international competitiveness.2.2.2 Insufficient understanding of smart logistics in traditional logistics enterprises in ChinaIn recent years, due to the rapid development of e-commerce and mobile Internet, the scale of China's logistics market is expanding. Several new ideas, new models, new formats and new technologies continue to emerge. Logistics is becoming more and more decentralized. On the other hand, in order to achieve sustainable industrial development, it is necessary to use advanced technology and scientific management measures. The principle of rational use of resources should be adhered to. Harmful industries affect society and environment and realize the development of green ecosystem. At the same time, it is affected by the change of the development mode of private economy and the change of industrial structure. The traditional logistics industry faces the limitations of labor, land, capital and other resources. Transform and upgrade all aspects of logistics with new technologies to reduce costs, improve efficiency and ach