黑龙江省部分学校2024届高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题含答案.pdf
学科网（北京）股份有限公司20232024 学年度高三年级第四次模拟英学年度高三年级第四次模拟英 语语注意事项：注意事项：1.本卷满分本卷满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Why was the man late for work?A.His car broke down on the road.B.He was stuck in the traffic.C.He had a traffic accident.2.What does the man like about the new shop?A.The styles of the clothes.B.The prices of the clothes.C.The location of the shop.3.What is the man doing?A.Placing an order.B.Asking about an item.C.Requesting a delivery service.4.Who might Lily be?A.The womans neighbour.B.The womans child.C.The womans boss.5.When will the woman fly to Hawaii?A.June 14.B.June 15.C.June 16.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，黑龙江省部分学校2024届高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题学科网（北京）股份有限公司并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How does the woman describe the furniture store?A.They sell rather cheap goods.B.They sell goods online as well.C.There are goods of high quality.7.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Compare the price of a new bed at the shop with that online.B.Order a new bed of the same style online even if it is expensive.C.Try a new bed out in a shop and buy one directly if is comfortable.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.When does the conversation take place?A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.In the afternoon.9.Why doesnt the man go to the conference room now?A.He needs to meet the clients.B.He is working on another task.C.He has checked the heater before.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What are the speakers discussing?A.The womans cousin.B.A local band.C.Their weekend plan.11.Who is the woman scheduled to meet?A.A band member.B.A colleague.C.A relative.12.What does the man offer to do?A.Pick up Jane.B.Pay for the tickets.C.Find out some ticket information.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What happened to the woman in the beginning?A.She lost her phone.B.She couldnt find the way.C.Her car crashed into a tree.14.How did the woman keep warm?A.By drinking hot tea.B.By having more clothes on.C.By keeping using the car heater.15.Why did the woman turn off the engine?A.The car was running out of gas.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.She wanted to have it repaired.C.It was making a terrible noise.16.What did the emergency workers do?A.They helped the woman go to the main road.B.They drove the woman to her home.C.They called an ambulance.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What kind of place is Oldsville now?A.An oil field.B.A tourist area.C.A deserted train station.18.What can tourists see right beside the track in the day?A.Trees.B.Animals.C.Desert plants.19.What do we know about the bridge?A.It is dangerous.B.It is over a deep river.C.It is made of wood.20.How can the tourists get drinks?A.From the speaker.B.From a machine.C.From a store.第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExciting Sites for Your Children in OrlandoUniversal Orlando ResortLocation:1000 Universal Studios PlazaContact:14073638000Open Hours:Monday to Friday from 9 AM to 6 PMSaturday from 9 AM to 7 PMSunday from 9 AM to 6 PMThe worlds favorite films and film stars come to life here and many amazing and amusing rides,shows and attractions are presented.A virtual 3-D adventure has its own set of thrills,as does an experience of meeting with Jaws,a trip Back to the Future,and a voyage beyond the stars in an E.T Adventure.Sea World OrlandoLocation:7007 Sea World DriveContact:14073513600Open Hours:Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PMOne of the first theme parks to open in Orlando,Sea World has been operating here for more than 30 years.Many new attractions and rides have been added to the original fun including a laser-fireworks-water show and high-tech thrill rides.The park also hosts a number of family-friendly events.Search the website for the latest information.Wetn Wild学科网（北京）股份有限公司Location:6200 International DriveContact:14073511800Open Hours:Vary by seasonAmusement Business Magazine calls this Wetn Wild the nations best-attended water park.Adults love thrill rides here such as Brain Wash and The Storm,which are definitely for the brave.Children enjoy milder thrills at the Kids Park section like Bubble up.The whole family can kick back(放松)on the Take it Easy offerings,including the mile-long Lazy River.Pools are heated in winter.GatorlandLocation:14501 S Orange Blossom TrailContact:14058555496Open Hours:Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PMTake a trip to this 70-acre park and see thousands of alligators,and crocodiles,up close.Visit feeding pens(圈),nurseries and ponds.Children love the sites mini water park especially because it offers lovely petting zoo goats,lambs,and other barnyard animals.21.Where can children enjoy a virtual 3-D adventure?A.1000 Universal Studios Plaza.B.14501 S Orange Blossom Trail.C.7007 Sea World Drive.D.6200 International Drive.22.What is mentioned about Sea World Orlando?A.It is open for six days a week and lasts eight hours a day.B.A laser-fireworks-water show is open to the public recently.C.Visitors can see thousands of alligators,and crocodiles,up close.D.Children can enjoy milder thrills at the Kids Park section like Bubble up.23.Which activity needs some courage for people to enjoy?A.Brain Wash.B.Barnyard animals.C.The mile-long Lazy River.D.Feeding pens,nurseries and ponds.BThe man had been on a long flight.The first warning of the approaching problems came when the sign on the airplane flashed on,Fasten your seat belts.Then,after a while,a calm voice said,We shall not be serving the drinks at this time as we are expecting a little turbulence(湍流).Please be sure your seat belt is fastened.As the man looked around the aircraft,it became obvious that many of the passengers were becoming nervous.Later,the voice of the announcer said,We are so sorry that we are unable to serve the meal at this time.The turbulence is still ahead of us.And then the storm broke out.The terrible thunder could be heard even above the sound of the engines.Lightning lit up the darkening skies and within moments that great plane was like a leather thrown around on a vast ocean.One moment the airplane was lifted on great currents of air,and the next,it dropped as if it were about to crash.The man admitted that he shared the discomfort and fear of those around him.He said,As I looked around the plane.I could see that nearly all the passengers were upset and alarmed.Some were praying.学科网（北京）股份有限公司The man continued to say,The future seemed terrible and many were wondering if they would make it through the storm.And then,I suddenly saw a girl to whom the storm meant nothing.She just sat on her seat and was reading a book.Everything within her small world was calm and orderly.Sometimes she closed her eyes and then she would read again.She would straighten her legs but worry and fear were not in her world.When the plane was being hit by the terrible storm,when it shook this way and that way,when it rose and fell so severely,and when all the adults were scared half to death,that unusual child was completely composed and unafraid.The man could hardly believe his eyes.It was not surprising,therefore,that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying off board,he asked the girl why she had not been afraid.The sweet child replied,Sir,my dad is the pilot and he is taking me home.24.Why were drinks and the meal not provided for the passengers at the time?A.Drinks and the meal hadnt been fully prepared.B.The airplane might not fly stably for some time.C.The plane would land at the airport in a short time.D.Something was wrong with one of the engines of the airplane.25.What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 when the storm broke out?A.The airplane dropped quickly most of the time.B.The airplane was flying around over a vast ocean.C.Most of the passengers on the airplane kept calm.D.The thunder could be louder than the sound of the engines.26.The girl on the flight can be considered as _.A.self-willedB.self-motivatedC.self-collectedD.self-contained27.What can we infer from the girls words in the last paragraph?A.She had trust in her father.B.She showed respect for her father.C.She showed sympathy for her father.D.She had some doubt about her father.CChatGPT,designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans,has become a viral excitement.The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days!Its ability to provide in-depth answers to users questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense.Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the Internet and archived(存档的)books.It is further trained by humans.This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.We have a lot of information on the Internet,but you normally have to Google it,then read it and then do something with it,says Ricardo,chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit.Now youll have this resource that can process the whole Internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your questions.However,ChatGPT cannot think on its own.It depends on the information that it has been trained on.As a result,the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available.However,when unsure,ChatGPT can get creative 学科网（北京）股份有限公司and incorrect responses can flow out.OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds.Also,ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2022.Hence,it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that.Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems.It can translate long texts into different languages,create content on almost any topic,and even summarize books.However,ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators.Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom.It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts.But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat.They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills.As a result,many districts are starting to ban its use in schools.28.What does the underlined word This in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tool responds in a way that is easy to understand.B.The tool collects information and then is trained.C.What archived books have recorded.D.What the user says or types.29.What does Paragraph 3 tell us about ChatGPT?A.It only stores real information.B.It can give people an answer very quickly.C.People believe that ChatGPT has a high level of creativity.D.People need to Google the information to check an answer from it.30.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.The advantages of ChatGPT.B.The cost of ChatGPT.C.The limitations of ChatGPT.D.The development of ChatGPT.31.Why do many schools stop using ChatGPT?A.It might not offer a logical answer.B.It cant improve students literacy skills.C.It might make some students addicted to it.D.It can have a bad effect on students abilities and skills.DIn a groundbreaking project,China First Metallurgical Group has completed its first overseas waste-to-energy plant in Hanoi,Vietnam.The largest waste incineration(焚化)power plant in Vietnam has not only revolutionized waste management in the country but has also involved the training of local workers.The plant has addressed the citys growing waste problem by processing 4,000 metric tons of urban waste every day,about 60 percent of the citys daily waste,the group said.The technology in the facility not only converts waste into green energy but also ensures environmentally friendly treatment.Hu Changbing,manager of the groups Vietnam branch,said,The plant is an achievement of the cooperation between China and Vietnam.It is a green project that benefits local residents.Since the first unit started generating electricity in July,2022,the plant has been operating well,Hu said.The project was built on the former site of Hanois waste treatment center,where the majority of the citys waste 学科网（北京）股份有限公司was previously buried in landfill.In addition to generating clean energy through incineration,the plant also produces environmentally friendly bricks from the residue(残渣).The emitted gases and wastewater are treated to meet European Union emission standards and achieve drinking-water quality.Covering an area of 170,000 square meters,the plant consists of waste storage pools,incinerators,treatment and processing plants,and waste gas treatment facilities.Recalling the start of the project,Hu said to gain the trust of local residents,his group set up a dedicated team of Chinese and Vietnamese personnel to explain the benefits of the project and take on local people.Vietnam lacked experience in waste incineration power plant construction.The Chinese team has set a bench mark(标杆)for the local industry and left behind valuable technical knowledge,Hu said.During the peak of construction,over 80 percent of the 2,000 workers employed were locals.The local workers proved to be intelligent and diligent.They learn skills quickly,Hu said.In 2021,Hu took over the management of the Vietnam project.Hu,a native of Yichang city,Hubei province,has been working with the group for 23 years since graduating from Hubei University of Technology with a degree in civil engineering.Chinese masters led groups of Vietnamese workers,teaching them skills and safety regulations,and assessing their qualifications before allowing them to work.This success has also inspired the construction of multiple waste incineration power plants in Vietnam,with many workers having gained their skills and experience from the project,he added.The project was carried out under the framework of Chinas Belt and Road Initiative and was aimed at contributing to the sustainable development of the Vietnamese capital.32.How many metric tons of urban waste are produced daily in Hanoi?A.About 4,000 metric tons.B.About 5600 metric tons.C.About 6000 metric tons.D.About 6600 metric tons.33.How does the plant make sure it is environmentally friendly?Making full use of solar and wind energyPlanting a lot of trees and growing flowersProducing clean energy through incinerationDealing with wastewater to reach drinking-water qualityMaking environmentally friendly bricks from the residueA.B.C.D.34.Which can replace the
