南京市2020-2021学年初一下学期月考【含官方答案】.pdf
二、单项选择（本大题共二、单项选择（本大题共15小题小题；每小题每小题1分分，共共15分）分）21.-Did you watch TV this morning?There was _ fire in the shopping mall la2020-2021学年初一下学期第二次月考学年初一下学期第二次月考st night?-Yes.Luckily,it was not _ very big one.No one got hurt.A./;the B.a;a C.the;/D.the;a 22.Its hard to see traffic lights _ the thick fog(雾).A.across B.over C.from D.through 23.-Im hungry.Could I have some food?-Sure,you _.Ill _ some at once.A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.lock 24.The volunteers _ many signs to remind people to protect the environment.A.put up B.put out C.put away D.put on 25.I remembered _ the door before I left the office,but forgot to turn off the lights.A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.lock 26.Doing your English homework isnt _ difficult.You can finish it _ 7 p.m.A.this;after B.that;by C.this;in D.that;after 27.-He never gets up late,_ he?-_.He is always late for school.A.does;Yes,he does B.doesnt;Yes,he does C.does;No,he doesnt D.doesnt;No,he does 28._ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.A.Someone B.No one C.Everyone D.None 29._ news!All of us were very _ it.A.What a surprised;surprised at B.How surprising the;surprised about C.What surprising;surprised about D.What surprising;surprised at 30.-I want to have a party for my coming birthday.Could you help me organize(组织)it?-_ A.Help yourself.B.What a pity!C.No problem.D.Youre welcome.三三、完型填空完型填空（本大题共（本大题共10小题小题；每小题每小题1分分，共共10分）分）There once lived a rich businessman who had a _31_ son.The businessman wanted his son to know the value of labour(劳动)and said：“Today,I want you to go out and earn(挣得)something,If you _32_,you wont have your meals tonight.”The boy didnt want to find a _33_,so he asked his mother for help.She gave him a gold coinWhen the father asked his son _34_ he earned,the son showed him the gold coin.The father asked him to throw _35_ into a well.The boy did as his father told.The father guessed that the gold was from the boys _36_.The next day,he sent his wife to her parents home and asked his son to earn _37_.With no one to help him,the son had to go to the market to _38_ a jobOne shopkeeper told him“I will pay you one coin _39_ he carries heavy tools for me.”The son accepted(接受).As he went back home and gave the coin to his father,he was asked to throw it into the well.The boy cried,“Im so tired.How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into the well.”The businessman _40_.He told his son that one feels the pain only when the fruits of hard labour are wastedOn the earlier two occasions he was helped and therefore had no pain in throwing the coins into the well.The son had now known the value of hard work.He decided not to be lazy any more.31.A.handsome B.clever C.hard-working D.lazy 32.A.succeed B.fail C.sell D.dislike 33.A.work B.meal C.job D.coin 34.A.what B.how C.when D.who 35.A.them B.it C.him D.her 36.A.grandmother B.wife C.mother D.father 37.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something 38.A.find out B.look for C.search D.look after 39.A.if B.because C.for D.so 40.A.cried B.smiled C.shouted D.jumped 四四、阅读理解（本题共阅读理解（本题共16小题，每小题小题，每小题1.5分，满分分，满分24分）分）A Good news!For the coming film festival,there are some promotions(优惠)in Wanda Cinema.This festival lasts(持续)seven days(Saturday,August 17,2019-Friday,August 23,2019)Here is the poster.50%off(折扣)on Tuesday for all.Free for children under 6 years old.A free large box of popcorn(爆米花)for students with student ID.41.When can you watch films with 50%off?A.On August 19.B.On August 21.C.On August 22.D.On August 20.42.Timmy is a five-year-old boy.If he wants to watch The Bravest with his parents,they need to pay _.A.70.B.140.C.210.D.175.43.Which of the following is TRUE about the poster?A.You can watch The Lion King on August 18.B.You cannot enter the cinema without student ID.C.Children under six can get a free large box of popcorn.D.You can see both The Lion King and The Bravest on August 21.B Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters.Standing by her chair,looking at the ink bottle,pens,and white paper.I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later,during her final illness,mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk,”shed said again,“its for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry,never saw her cry.I knew she loved me;she showed it in action.But as a young girl,I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened.And a gulf opened between us.I was“too emotional(易动感情的)”.But she lived“on the surface”.As years passed I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅)me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.It seemed that nothing happened.I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother.I only knew that I had written it,and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work,though she had never been able to.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside-a photo of my father and a one-page letter,folded(折叠)and refolded many times.Give me an answer,my letter asks,in any way you choose.Mother,you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.44.The writer began to love her mothers desk _.A.after her mother died B.before she became a writer C.when she was a child D.when mother gave it to her 45.The passage shows that _.A.mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done B.mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter C.mother cared much about her daughter in words D.mother wrote to her daughter in careful words 46.What did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgiveness?A.She read the letter again and again till she died.B.For years,she often talked about the letter.C.She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D.She had never received the letter.C Rachel Carson was born in the USA of May 27,1907.Her mother,Maria Carson,was a school teacher.She loved nature and showed Rachel the beauty of it.She also loved books and taught little Rachel to read.Later Rachel fell in love with books too.At a very early age,she dreamed to be a writer some day.Her story first appeared in a childrens magazine when she was ten years old.Her first book,Under the Sea Wind was a book about a sea bird,a fish and an eel,and their life in the open seas.In 1948,Miss Carson began working on her another book,The Sea Around Us.She always learned about the sea carefully before she wrote.She collected information from more than one thousand places to write the book.When the book came out in National Book Award.It was No.1 on the best-seller list for more than a year.It made Rachel Carson famous and rich enough to leave her job and spend all her time writing.In the book called The Edge of the Sea,Carson told what happened to life in and near the sea.Rachel Carsons most famous book,Silent Spring came out in 1962.In this book,she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides(杀虫剂)like DDT would make the number of birds decline because it would kill them.Finally,in November 1969,the United States government,deiced to give up using DDT in two years.Rachel Carson died in 1964.She will be remembered by the world as a great writer.47.How old was Rachel Carson when she died?A.56.B.57.C.58.D.59.48.Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when _.A.she was very young B.she was in college C.she became a teacher D.she became famous 49.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer.B.The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award.C.In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment.D.The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out.50.In Paragraph 3,the word“decline”most probably means _.A.减少 B.加强 C.减弱 D.增加 51.What is probably the best title for the passage?A.A wonderful life.B.Books about sea.C.A successful writer.D.Four interesting books.D Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning.Schools will advise pupils to turn off mobile phones or iPads in the evening to have enough sleep.Researchers from a charity say that using internet-connected devices(装置)in the evening can prevent children getting more rest.Moreover,they suggest that school children should invest in a real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good nights sleep and arrive at school on time._.The result is that 40%pupils in secondary,school can now hardly get on well without these devices.About two-thirds of pupils have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night._.The study also shows that girls are likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys,and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites,such as Facebook and Twitter.One girl aged 12 said“I have been told that I am addicted(上瘾的)to the Internet,and prefer being online to being with other people.”_.A girl of 13 told researchers,“I cant imagine if someone takes my iPad away.I walk around the house with it even though its not turned on.I just like being with it.”Another girl added,“Sometimes I cant sleep without using the mobile phone at night.”_.The charity,which was set up to promote(推动)iPad in the classroom,has now given five suggestions to protect children from being affected by electronic(电子的).52.To get a good nights sleep,school pupils are asked to buy _.A.iPads B.alarm clocks C.mobile phones on D.electronic devices 53.The underlined words“invest”in Paragraph 2 mean _.A.hand out B.hand in C.spend money on D.spend time on 54.It is better to put“A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices”in _.A.B.C.D.55.From the passage,we can learn that _.A.most pupils turn off their mobile phones in the evening B.using mobile phones can make children get more rest C.one-third of pupils get used to sleeping with mobile phones D.girls are more interested in using mobile phones than boys 56.What will be talked about in the following paragraph?A.Examples of boys.B.More information about the charity.C.The tips given children.D.Instructions about electronic devices.五、词汇（本题共五、词汇（本题共15小题：每小题小题：每小题1分，满分分，满分15分）分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。57.This crisis(危机)might last for a long _(时期)of time.58.There is nothing worse than going out in the cold with _(with rain;not yet dry)hair.59.Ladies and gentlemen,please take your _(a place where you can sit,such as a chair).60.How lovely!Can you see the toy on the table _(点头)to us?61.Please will die soon _ water in two or three days.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。62.Children in the US visit their parents workplace on the _ Thursday in April.63.Look out!Dont play with _ and keep away from fire!64.How _ he is listening to his teacher in class!65.My mother works for the local TV station as a_.66.The child cried when she woke up and found _ alone at home.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。67.The kind girl often _ books to the children in poor areas.68.When the teacher _ he classroom,student were drawing pictures.69.If it _ tomorrow,we wont go to the zoo.70.Mary _ able to ride a bike five years ago,but now she can.71.-Who _ part in the basketball match next week?-Simon is.六、句型转换（本题共六、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分5分）分）请根据要求改写下列各句，每空一词。72.We met Tom on our way here.（改为一般疑问句）_ _ meet Tom on your way here?73.Millie took her dog to the park with her yesterday.（改为否定句）Millie _ _ her dog to the park with her yesterday.74.She had to stay in bed for three months.（对划线部分提问）_ _ did she have to stay in bed?75.The boy used the key to open the door.（保持句意基本不变）The boy _ the door _ the key.76.The new dress cost the girl 100 dollars.（保持句意基本不变）The girl _ 100 dollars _ the new dress.七、短文填空（本题共七、短文填空（本题共6题，每小题题，每小题1分，满分分，满分6分）分）Chinese scientist Yuan Longping renowned(有名的)for developing the first hybrid rice strain(杂交水稻品种)that pulled countless(无数的)people out of hunger,passed away at 91 in a(77)h_ in Changsha,capital of Hunan province,on May 22.On Chinas Twitter-(78)l_ Sina Weibo,the news has been viewed 950 million times so far,with netizens(网民)from all walks of life expressing grief(悲伤)at the death of a great man.“Three(79)t_ a day,when we enjoy the fragrance(芳香)of rice,you will be dearly(深深地)remembered,”said a comment(评论)that has been liked more than 600,000 times.Having spent over five decades in hybrid(80)r_ research,the academician(院士)with the Chinese Academy of Engineering(中国工程院)has helped China work a great wonder-feeding nearly one-fifth of the worlds population with less than 9 percent of the worlds total land.Yuan once said he had(81)t_ dreams-to“enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men”and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the(82)w_ to help solve the global food scarcity(不足).八、阅读与回答问题（本题共八、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题，每题小题，每题1分）分）Do you hear“There is no place like home!”?This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place because all our favourite things are at home.Is home a place where you can have fun?Is home a place where you can do anything you like?Being at home shows different things to different people.When you are at a very young age,your parents take good care of you.As you grow older,home usually means responsibility(责任)because it needs care inside and out.Who takes care of all these things in your home?How do you help out?There are many different kinds of homes.Some people live in flats or houses.Homes have different rooms.The kitchen,the bedrooms,the living room and the bathroom each have their own use.If your house does not have a roof(屋顶)and you are a bird flying over it,what does your house look like?Think about it.Some people might say that family and food are the best parts of being home.At home,you can tell your parents about your day,play with your pets,and get a snack from the fridge.You can lie in bed,read a book or play a game.You can ask friends over to play.Home is a place to take care of and be thankful for.You are young,but you can help to make your home a nice place.After all,home is in your heart!83.Why is home a very special space?_ 84.Who looks after you when you are young according to(根据)the writer?_ 85.What does home usually mean as you grow older?_ 86.How many kinds of rooms does the writer talk about in Paragraph 3?_ 87.Where is home?_ 九、句子翻译（本题共九、句子翻译（本题共5小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分5分）分）88.他足够勇敢，从大火中救出他的邻居。（enough）_ 89.爱丽丝（Alice）尝试着穿过那扇门，但是她太大了。（try to）_ 90.蔡伦（Cai Lun）发现了一钟新的造纸方法，然后人们开始用纸做风筝。（useto）_ 91.不要把热的东西放进垃圾箱。（putinto）_ 92.上周，一个五岁的男孩儿迷路了，在街上大哭。（lose ones way）_ 十、书面表达（共十、书面表达（共1小题，满分小题，满分10分）分）阳光中学校刊将开展木年度“班级之星（Class Star Award）”评选活动。假如你是李明，请根据下面思维导图的内容，写一封推荐信给校刊主编。推荐你的同学张华作为“班级之星”的人选。注意：1.段落清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范；2所写内容必须包含思维导图的所有信息，可适当发挥；3.词数不少于 80；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。Dear Sir/Madam,Id like to recommend
