2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试.pdf

进入康德教育备考生小程序，查看更多学习资料 第二次联合诊断检测（英语）试题+答案 第 1 页 共 15 页 2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 高三第二次联合诊断检测 英语 英语测试卷共 8 页，满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15 B9.18 C9.15 答案是 C。1 What does the woman suggest the man do?AFire at thieves.BGet back the ring.CGive up the ring.2 Where does the conversation most probably take place?AAt home.BIn a restaurant.CIn a store.3 When will the womans rent be due?AOn May 18th.BOn May 20th.COn May 21st.4 What does the guess sound like?AJust funny.BReasonable.CNonsense.5 How was the womans bag bought?AThrough the Internet.BWith her bonus.CAt a high price.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6 What are the two speakers talking about?AWeekend plans.BFavorite sports.COutdoor activities.7 Why is the man not sure about going camping?AHe doesnt like it.BHe will be busy.CHe was hoping to see a movie.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8 Who did the man learn the trade from?AFrom his friend.BFrom himself.CFrom his mother.9 How much does the woman finally want to pay for the ring?A$45.B$40.C$35.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What is the ladys main goal?ATo keep a good figure.BTo get more exercise.CTo have a physical examination.11What do you think of the work-out plan?AEffective for everyone.BVery personal.CHard to carry out.进入康德教育备考生小程序，查看更多学习资料 第二次联合诊断检测（英语）试题+答案 第 2 页 共 15 页 12Why does the woman choose the one-month service?ATo save money.BTo achieve her goal.CTo have a try.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Why do they need caps and gowns?AFor a campus show.BFor the graduation ceremony.CFor a grand party.14How do most students get their caps and gowns?AThey rent them.BThe school provides them.CThey buy them.15Why do some of the education majors have their caps and gowns made?AThey keep them as reminders.BThey can use them again.CThey can be more beautiful.16What does Mary ask Lisa to do?ATo take a picture for her.BTo have a picture taken together.CTo take a picture with the man.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Why did Cleavers design win a prize in the 2024 competition?AIt well represents the Chinese dragon.BIt symbolically shows Chinese New Year.CIt truly displays what the dragon looks like.18What qualities of the Chinese dragon does the design indicate?APower and leadership.BKindness and courage.CKnowledge and wisdom.19What is special about the Chinese loong compared with the Western dragon?AMore fearful.BMore positive.CMore realistic.20What do we know about Phil Cleaver?AHe has a special love of Chinese animals.BHe has excellent skills of Chinese painting.CHe has a good understanding of Chinese culture.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A A Paint and Sip Class*Pink Lake*Paint and Sip Class*Pink Lake*Discover a different time out,enter your happy and relaxing place for some me-time or with your friends,family or workmates by your side.About this EventAbout this Event WHAT YOULL GET All painting materials are provided such as canvas(画布),paints,and brushes We provide all glassware,and bottle openers Take home your own finished artwork on a 3040 inches stretched canvas An afternoon full of fun and enthusiasm along with great music while you gain artistic instruction from a professional artist!进入康德教育备考生小程序，查看更多学习资料 第二次联合诊断检测（英语）试题+答案 第 3 页 共 15 页 WHAT TO BRING A thirst for painting and trying something new Your favorite drink and snack The studios door opens 15 minutes before and closes 15 minutes after the starting time.Arriving later would be considered a no-show-up!Unless you inform us before the starting time by calling(03)9852 8772.Date&Time:Date&Time:Sun.June 16,2024,at 02:00 pm to 04:00 pm Location:Location:Ladder Art Space,4/81 Denmark St,Kew,Australia Ticket:Ticket:AU$59.00 Age PolicyAge Policy Individuals under 18 years old must be accompanied by a paying adult.We recommend ages 7 and older for“Paint Your Pet”and Family Day classes.NO INFANTS(婴幼儿)PLEASE.Event Photos&VideosEvent Photos&Videos We take a lot of photos and videos of our classes for Facebook and other forms of social media.If you do not want to be included in such photos,please advise a staff member upon arrival.Booking PolicyBooking Policy Notice period for a refund 1-3 seats:More than 72 hours 4-9 seats:More than 7 days Please note that there is a$4.33 EventBrite fee per person,taken away from the total refund amount.Classes require a certain number of enrolment(报名)to proceed.Courses that do not meet minimum enrolment levels may be canceled.21What can a participant gain after the event?AA 3040 inches unpainted canvas.BEvent photos and teaching videos.CThe artwork of a professional artist.DThe finished painting of ones own.22Who is the event mainly intended for?AResidents with some free time.BFamilies without pets or infants.CTeenagers majoring in modern art.DAdults thirsty for making friends.23How much can you get back if you want a refund for two persons 3 days in advance?AAU$118.BAU$113.67.CAU$109.34.DAU$8.66.B B Baseball was everything to Walker Smallwood.But when he was just 14 years old,he got heartbreaking news that he had a rare form of bone cancer growing in his left leg.His baseball playing came to a sudden stop as he spent the next three years undergoing six surgeries,24 treatments and 18 hospital stays.The young pitchers leg would never be strong enough to make competitive playing an option.“At the time I guess I was just kind of in denial,because my whole life,day in and day out,was built around baseball and sports,”Walker said.“It It was pretty disastrous,”his mom,Pam said.The most the 17-year-old would be able to do is play catch with his teammates as they warmed up for their games.As the team approached the final game of the season,Walkers parents and coach agreed that he could pitch(投球)for an inning(一局)or two for the old times sake.“Say you did it,have some fun,and then thatll be it.Obviously,thats not what happened,”Walker said.What ended up happening was more than anyone ever expected.Walker not only threw solid pitches in that first inning,but he also ended up pitching a no-hitter.The coach decided to keep him in the game until he started 进入康德教育备考生小程序，查看更多学习资料 第二次联合诊断检测（英语）试题+答案 第 4 页 共 15 页 giving up pitches,but that never happened.Smallwood struck out all but two hitters for the entire game and tied a school record in the process.“I was in tears,most of the stands were in tears just one of those special moments that well cherish forever,”mom Pam said.Smallwood may never play again.Hes actually fine with that now because who needs a World Series ring when youve already taken on your greatest competitor and gone undefeated.24What does the word“It”underlined in paragraph 2 refer to?AThe serious injury to his leg.BThe childhood baseball dream.CThe risk of multiple surgeries.DThe long-term mental stress.25Which of the following best describes Walker Smallwood?AConfident and energetic.BAmbitious and determined.CBrilliant and considerate.DOptimistic and independent.26Why does the author mention a World Series ring in the last paragraph?ATo emphasize the value of cherishing every moment.BTo stress the significance of any championship prize.CTo highlight Walkers personal success at the game.DTo serves as a reminder of challenges in Walkers life.27What can we learn from Walkers story?AMisfortune can tell us what fortune is.BYou cant teach an old dog new tricks.CConstant dropping wears away a stone.DWhat doesnt kill you makes you stronger.C C While an analysis of the Global Dietary Database for the years 1990,2005,and 2018 found overall consumption of sweetened drinks increasedby nearly 16%worldwide over the 28-year period studiedregional intake widely varied,researchers say.Sugary drinks have been widely associated with overweight and heart related diseases,which are among the leading causes of death and years lost to disability globally.Many national guidelines recommend limiting added sugars to less than 5%to 10%of daily calories,and because sodas(汽水)add no nutritional value,some countries tax their consumption to help their residents meet this goal.The study,published in Nature Communications,is the latest presentation of how adults in 185 countries drink sugar-sweetened beverages(饮料).Intakes varied widely by world region.In 2018,the average person consumed 2.7 servings of sugary drinks per week,but this ranged from 0.7 servings per week in South Asia to 7.8 servings per week in Latin America.And some of the highest sugary drink intakes in the world were among urban,highly educated adults in Sub-Saharan Africa(12.4 servings per week)and in Latin America(8.5 servings per week).“We were struck by the wide variations by world regions in 2018;that Latin America had the largest intakes at all time points despite an overall decrease overtime;and that Sub-Saharan Africa had the greatest increases across all time points,”says Laura Lara-Castor,a PhD candidate at Tufts University.“These results suggest that more work is needed such as marketing regulations,food labeling,and soda taxes.”Information from the Global Dietary Database,which gathers hundreds of survey results,also revealed a relationship between sugary beverages and socio-economic status.“Sugar-sweetened beverage intake has increased in the past few decades despite efforts to decrease their appeal,”says researchers.“Some populations are especially easily affected,and our findings provide evidence to inform the need and design of national and more targeted policies to reduce their intake worldwide.”进入康德教育备考生小程序，查看更多学习资料 第二次联合诊断检测（英语）试题+答案 第 5 页 共 15 页 28What is the main concern about sugary drinks?AThey are just a barrier to weight loss.BThey are linked to health issues.CThey are far from nutrition standard.DThey are a total waste of money.29Why do some countries tax the consumption of sodas?ATo increase income for the government.BTo promote the sales of healthier drinks.CTo discourage people from drinking sodas.DTo set a limit to the price of sugary drinks.30What is the primary focus of the study published in Nature Communications?ASugary drink consumption trends.BImpact of soda taxes on purchases.CRegional variations in dietary habits.DGlobal dietary information analysis.31What can we infer from the results of the study?ASugary drinks have nothing to do with economic status.BThe appeal of sugary drinks cannot be underestimated.CSome people are very particular about the sugary drinks.DNational policies on sugary drinks are more than enough.D D Three young American men were on a crowded train when they encountered a heavily armed terrorist.With little regard for their personal safety,they rushed the terrorist and controlled him.Only some people seem capable of this split-second form of heroism.Why some men rise to the occasionand others donthas been a bit tricky to explain.Psychologists have explored this question through biological and personality psychology.Of course,heroism and courage can appear in many forms,and men and women risk their reputations,health,and social standing to do what they think is right.When it comes to physically risky bravery,people assume that men will take the lead.There are sound biological reasons for this fixed image.One of the most common fears in men is that theyll be outed as a coward(懦夫),and a man who fails to display physical courage will suffer damage to his reputation in a way that a woman will not.Throughout human history,attaining a position of high status or dominance among ones peers(同龄人)has been the ticket that needs to get punchedget punched for men to attract mates and father children.People tend to have an idea of what heroes are like.When rating the personalities of movie heroes,participants expected them to be more careful and hard-working,open to experience,agreeable,and emotionally stable than the average person.But some studies indicate that people who exhibit heroic behavior score high on personality usually associated with madmen:risk-taking,sensation seeking,coolness under stress,and a tendency to take over in social situations.The study of the relationship between personality and heroism is at an early stage.Psychologists are still at a loss to predict in advance who will heroically step up when needed.Often,the hero is an otherwise ordinary person who finds himself in extraordinary circumstances.Meanwhile,some individuals trained to behave heroically might hesitate during a crisis.Future disasters will cry out for further acts of true heroism.Hopefully,the right mix of circumstances and personalities enable courage to carry the day.32How is the topic introduced in the first paragraph?ABy giving an example.BBy presenting a concept.CBy making a comparison.DBy drawing a conclusion.33What do the underlined words“get punched”in paragraph 2 mean?ABe bought.BBe gifted.CBe obtained.DBe abandoned.进入康德教育备考生小程序，查看更多学习资料 第二次联合诊断检测（英语）试题+答案 第 6 页 共 15 页 34Why is it difficult to predict who will act heroically in a crisis?AHeroes and ordinary people are always difficult to tell apart.BHeroism is a phenomenon influenced by numerous factors.CUnknown circumstances play a crucial role in heroic acts.DIndividual personality is not a reliable indicator of heroism.35Which of the following is the best title for the text?AHow Are Heroes Trained?BWhy Are Heroes Important?CWho Are the True Heroes?DWhat Makes a Person Heroic?第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Based on his own research at Washington University in St.Louis and other scientific studies,psychology lecturer Bono offers the following tips for getting and staying happier in your life.36 Looking forward to an enjoyable experience can make it all that much sweeter.Wait a couple of days before seeing a new movie that just came out,plan your big vacation for later in the summer,and try to take time to enjoy each bite of dessert.On the opposite,get negative tasks out of the way as quickly as possible any delay will only make them seem worse.People who focus more on process than outcome tend to remain motivated in the face of setbacks.Theyre better at sticking with major challenges and prefer them over the easy route.37 Because it celebrates rewards that come from the work itself.Focusing only on the outcome can lead to premature burnout if things dont go well.38 Find an activity that allows you to get together with friends on a regular,ongoing basis.A weekly happy hour,poker night,or TV show ensures consistency and motivation in your social interactions.People with high-quality relationships are not only happier,but also healthier.39 The next time you are attracted to use your phone to look through social media,look through your list of contacts instead.40 The happiness you get f